Google Groups no longer supports new Usenet posts or subscriptions. Historical content remains viewable.
Dismiss

Rhythm changes, Straighten up and Fly Right, more chord epiphanies

181 views
Skip to first unread message

Bob Agnew

unread,
Apr 17, 2004, 9:54:10 PM4/17/04
to
On the recent thread on the changes for "Straighten up and Fly Right" I was
pretty embarrased to find that I was hearing I V stuff where Rhythm
Changes belonged. I could never quite grasp Rhythm Changes so I went and
looked at them again.

Lo and Behold -- Just a disguised I V. Looking at the first four chords
in Rhythm Changes:

Bbmaj7 Gm7 Cm7 F7

The Gm7 has the same notes as Bb6.. Cm7 F7 is a sub for F7. I was hearing
Bb6 F9 F13.

Here's what I was playing over my bad singing:

Straighten up and fly right
Bb6 F9 F13

straighten up and do right
B13 Eb9 Ebm69

Straighten up and fly right
B13 F#9 F9

come on papa, don't ya blow your top.
Db6 Dbm6 Cm7 F13b5b9(F13) Bb6


So I guess I was playing a very subbed up rhythm changes without knowing it.

Jurupari

unread,
Apr 18, 2004, 7:15:22 PM4/18/04
to
>So I guess I was playing a very subbed up rhythm changes without knowing it.

Right you are. :o)

The 1-5 thing on rhythm changes is what we all should sense first, I think -
the rest is extra anyway.

So, is the regular rhythm changes bridge the 'Sears and Roebuck' one? Would
that make the Tuxedo Junction one the 'Monkey Wards'?

I just remembered there's a Joe Pass vid somebody once sent me that has Joe
dealing with 1 6 2 5, and he makes the comment that that's really just 'this'
as he plays 1 to 5 twice.

It's really good to know this stuff if you don't - it keeps you grounded and
gives you something you can build on in ways you might not otherwise imagine.

Marc Sabatella

unread,
Apr 18, 2004, 7:08:33 PM4/18/04
to
> On the recent thread on the changes for "Straighten up and Fly Right"
I was
> pretty embarrased to find that I was hearing I V stuff where
Rhythm
> Changes belonged. I could never quite grasp Rhythm Changes so I went
and
> looked at them again.
>
> Lo and Behold -- Just a disguised I V.

In fact, you could go further and call it just a prolonged I, with just
a little motion to relieve the bordeom. Of course, V is the msot
natural place to go besides I, but progressions like I-ii-iii-ii-I are
also common and serve essentially the same purpose, as does the
I-I7-IV-bVII7 often seen in rhythm changes. I refer to all of these
progressions collectively as "static" progressions, and they are often
interchangeable.

--------------
Marc Sabatella
ma...@outsideshore.com

The Outside Shore
Music, art, & educational materials:
http://www.outsideshore.com/

Bob Agnew

unread,
Apr 18, 2004, 8:03:25 PM4/18/04
to
According to "Hearin' the Changes", Coker et. al. page 51, "I Got Rythm"
uses the "Sears" bridge which is:

III7 VI7 II7 V7

The "Montgomery-Ward" bridge goes like:

V7 I7 IVmaj7 II7 (or VI7) iim7 V7

Also according to Coker, the Montgomery-Ward bridge is used in countless
popular tunes whereas the "Sears" is only used in "I Got Rythm" and the many
jazz tunes derived from it; however, they say, the large number of Jazz
tunes derived from "Rhythm Changes" causes the Sears bridge to be played far
more often by Jazz musicians.

"Jurupari" <juru...@aol.com> wrote in message
news:20040418191522...@mb-m13.aol.com...

Bob Agnew

unread,
Apr 18, 2004, 8:13:49 PM4/18/04
to
Acording to Coker, "Tuxedo Junction" also uses the Sears bridge as they
claim Tuxedo is also derived from Rhythm Changes.

They give a few examples of tunes using the MW bridge, although they say
there are far too many to list. They include:

"Satin Doll", "Honeysuckle Rose", "Woody'n You", "It Don't Mean a Thing",
"Just Squeeze Me"...etc

"Jurupari" <juru...@aol.com> wrote in message
news:20040418191522...@mb-m13.aol.com...

Bob Agnew

unread,
Apr 18, 2004, 8:26:36 PM4/18/04
to
That pretty much explains Gunnar Biggg's riddle:

Q: "How many bass players does it take to change a light bulb?"
A: " 1 .. 5 .. 1 .. 5 ...."

"Jurupari" <juru...@aol.com> wrote in message
news:20040418191522...@mb-m13.aol.com...

tomw

unread,
Apr 22, 2004, 9:35:45 AM4/22/04
to
In article <20040418191522...@mb-m13.aol.com>,
juru...@aol.com says...

> I just remembered there's a Joe Pass vid somebody once sent me that has Joe
> dealing with 1 6 2 5, and he makes the comment that that's really just 'this'
> as he plays 1 to 5 twice.
>
>
Took me a long time to figure that out.
--
Tom Walls
the guy at the Temple of Zeus

http://www.soundclick.com/bands/1/tomwallsmusic.htm

Paul Craven

unread,
Apr 22, 2004, 10:15:53 AM4/22/04
to
Easy to see how 1 6 2 5 = 1 1 5 5 but how does it = 1 5 1 5 (except in the
sense that you might break up any continuous 1 by inserting its 5, its 2 -
5, etc.)?

"tomw" <tw25R...@cornell.edu> wrote in message
news:MPG.1af1943bc...@newsstand.cit.cornell.edu...

tomw

unread,
Apr 22, 2004, 11:08:22 AM4/22/04
to
In article <ytQhc.30534$CO3.1...@news20.bellglobal.com>,
pcr...@yorku.ca says...

> Easy to see how 1 6 2 5 = 1 1 5 5 but how does it = 1 5 1 5 (except in the
> sense that you might break up any continuous 1 by inserting its 5, its 2 -
> 5, etc.)?
>

It doesn't. The second I/V is the second I vi ii V.
So instead of:
I/vi/ii/V
I/vi/ii/V

you have:
I/I/V/V
I/I/V/V

I find it most useful to think of it this way at quick tempos. Of
course, I don't necessarily limit myself to just the tonic and dominant,
but it frees me up to imagine whatever transition happens to feel
appropriate.

Jurupari

unread,
Apr 22, 2004, 11:20:26 AM4/22/04
to
>I find it most useful to think of it this way at quick tempos. Of
>course, I don't necessarily limit myself to just the tonic and dominant,
>but it frees me up to imagine whatever transition happens to feel
>appropriate.

There you go - if you know a LOT of stuff when you think dominant, that's all
you have to think, really. Same with tonic.

That's where I like Pass particularly - for the opening of Stella, he says he
thinks A7. So do I but there's a 12 tone approach to A7, there's a backcyled
minor chord a fifth above it, a tritone sub of that half a step above, a whole
tone and minor third (m3's are displaced half a step up) scale of 7b5's, and
much much more, so A7 means a whole bunch.

I like to get that 'whole bunch' stuff sorted out up front so all I have to
think of is A7 when I 'm playing.

Not even that, actually, it's just a sound, of course, as are all those subs,
and the older I get, the easier they are to hear as other good stuff to play
over A7 and just play it.

Clif

0 new messages