Will Dockery
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>
> "Leonard Cohen and Bob Dylan : Poetry and the Popular Song."
> by Frank Davey, in Alphabet No. 17, December 1969
>
> _________________________________________________________________
>
> The close relationship between poetry and music scarcely needs to be
> argued. Both are aural modes which employ rhythm, rime, and pitch as
> major devices; to these the one adds linguistic meaning, connotation,
> and various traditional figures, and the other can add, at least in
> theory, all of these plus harmony, counterpoint, and orchestration
> techniques. In English the two are closely bound his- torically.
> Anglo-Saxon heroic poetry seems certainly to have been read or chanted
> to a harpist's accompaniment; the verb used in Beowulf for such a
> performance, the Finn episode, is singan, to sing, and the noun gyd,
> song. A major source of the lyric tradition in English poetry is the
> songs of the troubadours.
>
> The distance between the gleomannes gyd in Beowulf or "Sumer is Icumen
> In" and the songs of Leonard Cohen or Bob Dylan may seem great, but is
> one of time rather than aesthetics. The Iyric poem as a literary work
> and the Iyrics of a popular song are both still essentially the same
> thing: poetry. Whether the title of the work be "Gerontion," "You
> Ain't Nothin' But a Hound Dog," or "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue," our
> criteria for evaluating the work must remain the same.
>
> The most important prerequisite for both a significant poem and
> significant Iyrics in a popular song is that the writer be faithful to
> his own personal vision or to the vision of the poem he is writing.
> All the skill and craft generally believed necessary for writing
> poetry are indeed necessary because these are the only means by which
> a poet can preserve the integrity of this vision in the poem. Whether
> writing for the hit parade or the little magazine, a poet must not,
> either because of lack of skill or worship of a false muse-popularity,
> wealth, or critical acclaim - go outside of his own or his own
> poem's vision - on pain of writing only the derivative or the trivial.
> Historically, the writers and singers of the lyrics of popular songs
> have seemed often to be incapable of personal vision, and to have
> confused both originality and morality with a servile compliance to
> popular taste. Tiny Tim and Mrs. Miller have both been remarkable
> chiefly as unconscious caricatures of this naivety.
>
> Bob Dylan and Leonard Cohen represent two highly contrasting
> directions from which the attempt to restore significance and
> integrity of vision to the popular song can be made. Bob Dylan is the
> child runaway who became a professional songwriter by deliberate hard
> work, and whose emergence as a poet of some talent seems to have been
> accidental, almost as if he had unconsciously realized that good songs
> have to contain reasonably good lyric poetry. Leonard Cohen is a
> university-educated formalistic poet who has moved in an opposite
> direction with his recent discovery that a good lyric poem could
> equally be a good song. Dylan brings to poetry a spontaneity of rhythm
> and a resourcefulness in imagery that had long been qualities of
> American folk music, as in that of Huddie Ledbetter or of Dylan's own
> idol, Woodie Guthrie. Cohen takes to the poem as popular song a
> scholarly precision of language and an obsession for extemal form.
>
> As lyricists these men stand far above the Carl Lee Perkinses, Richard
> Whitings, Irving Berlins, and George Gershwins of the past. A close
> look at either reveals a writer with individual experiences, ideas,
> imagery, and vocabulary, a writer who projects his own self and its
> circumstances rather than fabricating a persona from the offal of our
> culture. In Bob Dylan's work it is the original imagery and the
> intensely personal vision that is immediately obvious
>
>
> I saw a new born baby with wild wolves all around it,
> I saw a highway of diamonds with nobody on it,
> I saw a black branch with blood that kept drippin',
> I saw a roomful of men with their hammers a-bleedin',
> I saw a white ladder all covered with water,
> I saw ten thousand talkers whose tongues were all broken,
>
> I saw guns and sharp swords in the hands of young children,
> And it's a hard, and it's a hard, it's a hard, it's a hard,
> And it's a hard rain's a gonna fall.
>
> While there is a definite rhythmical naivety in this passage, it is
> nearly lost in the richness of its images. Dylan's stance here is the
> stance of the visionary, of the prophet. His images are ones out of
> our own society, but seen by his own eyes and not in any way as this
> society might wish them to be seen.
>
> There are many elements of interest in Bob Dylan's vision: his
> awareness of both the miseries and virtues of the down-trodden, his
> sense of the viciousness of the present United States society, his
> hatred of war, his personal need for independence from a materialistic
> culture's ties, and his feeling of the imminence of the apocalypse. In
> fact, Dylan's vision is essentially apocalyptic; again and again he
> tells of an evil world which is soon to be both punished and replaced
> tomorrow, perhaps, when the ship comes in.
>
> The world of Bob Dylan is a wor]d where the unemployed Hollis Brown,
> his wife and their five children are allowed by their fellow
> countrymen to starve in a filthy cabin and "the dirty driven rain"
> ("The Ballad of Hollis Brown"), where civil rights workers are
> murdered ("Oxford Town"), where prisoners are abused by sadistic
> guards ("The Walls of Red Wing"). It is a world of embittered
> immigrants ("I Pity the Poor Tmmigrant"), of exploited tenants ("Dear
> Landlord"), of frivolous and materialistic women ("Sad-Eyed Lady of
> the Lowlands"). It is a world where white Americans systematically
> destroy entire tribes of Indians, where each warring nation and
> faction imagines smugly that God is on its side ("With God on Our
> Side"), where the "masters of war" hide in their mansions "as young
> people's blood/flows out of their bodies /and is buried in the mud"
> ("Masters of War"). The United States, to Dylan, is the country that
> enjoys watching boxer kill boxer ("Who Killed Davey Moore"), the
> country where a judge can coerce a young girl to intercourse on the
> false promise that he will save her father from hanging ("Seven
> Curses"), the country where poor whites are taught by the rich to hate
> negroes ("Only a Pawn in their Game"), and the country where mine and
> factory are opened and closed with little thought to the welfare of
> the worker ("North Country Blues"). To the young, in Dylan's eyes, the
> United States is an absurd, surrealistic place:
>
>
> Ah get born, keep warm
> Short pants, romance, learn to dance
> get dressed, get blessed
> try to be a success
> Please her, please, him, buy gifts
> Don't steal, don't lift,
> Twenty years of schoolin'
> And they put you on the day shift
> Look out kid, they keep it all hid
> Better jump down a manhole
> Light yourself a candle, don't wear sandals
> Try to avoid scandals
> Don't wanna be a bum
> You better chew gum.
>
>
> ("Subterranean Homesick Blues")
>
> Dylan himself wants neither to chew gum nor please anyone. He is
> against not only the kind of possessiveness and dominance of human
> beings that the United States practices through its foreign policy,
> its racial discrimination, its boxing syndicates, and its abuse of
> workers, but also (at least until the recent album Nashville Sky-
> line) against the possessiveness and dominance encouraged by romantic
> love. In 'Don't Think Twice it's All Right" the speaker deserts a
> woman because she required too much of him; "I gave her my heart but
> she wanted my soul." In "It Ain't Me Babe" the speaker has encountered
> a girl who wants "someone to close his eyes for" her, "someone to
> close his heart. Someone who will die for" her, "and more." Again,
> such demands, even though sanctioned by our culture, seem unreasonable
> to him. Dylan expresses his own ideas on the ideal relationship
> between people in his song "All I Really Want to Do." These ideas do
> not apply merely to the relationship between man and woman, but in the
> light of his other songs can be generalized to include the
> relationship between worker and employer, citizen and policeman,
> student and professor.
>
>
> I ain't lookin, to compete with you,
> Beat or cheat or mistreat you,.
> Simplify you, classify you,
> Deny, defy, or crucify you.
> All I really want to do
> Is Baby, be friends with you.
>
> Dylan seeks the destruction of what is to him an inhumanly
> competitive, exploitive, classifying, and confining society. Because
> his vision is apocalyptic, however, he does not foresee revolution
> occurring other than spontaneously, without apparent cause, as if by
> divine act. That our contemporary society, its institutions, and its
> values should not only be criticized and rejected but also escaped
> seems to be his major piece of advice to us all. But man's own means
> of escape are limited: one can murder one's starving wife and chil-
> dren and commit suicide oneself, like Hollis Brown, so that "some-
> where in the distance/There's seven new people born" ("Ballad of
> Hollis Brown"), or one can follow "Mr. Tambourine Man" and through
> marijuana, LSD, or hard narcotics come "to dance beneath the diamond
> sky" ("Mr. Tambourine Man"). For change that will affect everyone
> something larger must occur. A song such as "The Times They Are
> A-Changin' " contains only a hint of the coming apocalypse.
>
>
> The line is drawn
> The curse is cast
> The slow one now will
> Later be fast.
> As the present now
> Will later be past
> The order is rapidly fadin'
> And the first one now
> Will later be last
> For the times they are a-changin'.
>
> And yet it is clearly the Christian apocalypse, with its conventional
> raising of the meek and toppling of the mighty, that Dylan is
> suggesting. Songs such as "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue" or "A Hard
> Rain's A Gonna Fall" present the surrealistic rush and confusion of a
> judgement day already at hand. The last scene of Bergman's The Seventh
> Seal sends men everywhere scurrying for a pennyworth of salvation,
> "The Saints are coming through,/And It's all over now, Baby Blue." In
> "I Dreamed I Saw St. Augustine" the blessed saint himself comes down
> to earth to offer man life after destruction. In four other songs
> Dylan's vision of the all-arighting apocalypse is directly expressed.
> In "Chimes of Freedom" Dylan pictures an exhilarating scene:
>
>
> Thru the mad mystic hammering of the wild ripping hail
> The sky cracked its poems in naked wonder
> That the clanging of the church bells blew far into the breeze
> Leaving only the bells of lightning and its thunder
> Striking for the gentle, striking for the kind,
> Striking for the guardians and protectors of the mind
> An' the unpawned painter behind beyond his rightful time
> An' we gazed upon the chimes of freedom flashing.
>
> In "Lay Down Your Weary Tune" he reports:
>
>
> Struck by sounds before the sun,
> I knew the night had gone,
> The morning breeze like a bugle blew
> Against the drums of dawn.
>
> The ocean wild like an organ played
> The seaweed's wove its strands,
> The crashin waves like cymbals clashed
> Against the rocks and sands.
>
> I stood unwound beneath the skies
> And clouds unbound by laws,
> The cryin' rain like a trumpet sang
> And asked for no applause.
>
> In "The Gates of Eden" Dylan develops a clear dichotomy between what
> is possible on earth and what is possible in eternity.
>
> Meaningless noise, ownership, kingship, time, metaphysics, lawcourts,
> science, the dream of an earthly paradise - all, Dylan tells us, can
> exist only outside the gates of Eden.
>
>
> With a time rusted compass blade
> Aladdin and his lamp
> Sits with Utopian hermit monks
> Sidesaddle on the Golden Calf
> And on their promises of paradise
> You will not hear a laugh
> All except inside The Gates of Eden.
>
> And some day, after the hard rain has fallen, perhaps - Dylan leaves
> the entire physical circumstances of our society's cataclysmic
> destruction intentionally vague-after the hard radioactive rain
> following an atomic war, when indeed all is over for baby blue and
> everyone else, these gates of Eden will open, and the hour will have
> come, "the hour when the ship comes in."
>
>
> O the time will come
> When the winds will stop
> And the breeze will cease to be breathin'
> Like the stillness in the wind
> When the hurricane begins
> The hour when the ship comes in.
>
> O the sea will split
> And the ship will hit
> And the shoreline sands will be shaking
> Then the tide will sound
> and the wind will pound
> And the morning will be breaking.
>
> ("When the Ship Comes In")
>
> The corpus of Leonard Cohen's songs is nowhere as large as that of Bob
> Dylan's. The total published number to this date is twenty songs - a
> number superficially disproportionate to the notice they have received
> in the various magazines of the record trade. When we examine these
> songs, we find that unlike Dylan's they are for the most part love
> songs. But once again we find that they are raised to considerable
> significance and poetic integrity by the unique and intelligent vision
> which informs them.
>
> Cohen, however, gives little thought to any impending apocalypse. His
> songs present a threatening, devouring world and men desperate to
> delay their doom. All of his songs contain some implicit social
> criticism, although only two, "The Old Revolution" and "Stories of the
> Street," have an overt social commentary. The most nearly political of
> his songs is "Stories of the Street," which begins:
>
>
> The stories of the street are mine
> The Spanish voices laugh
> The cadillacs go creeping down
> Through the night and the poison gas
> I lean from my window sill
> In this old hotel I chose.
> Yes, one hand on my suicide
> And one hand on the rose.
>
> Cohen's vision here is of a society in imminent collapse because of
> the greed and lust of its members.
>
>
> I know you've heard it's over now
> And war must surely come,
> The cities they are broke in half
> And the middle men are gone.
> But let me ask you one more time
> O children of the dust,
> All these hunters who are shrieking now
> Do they speak for us?
>
> And where do all these highways go
> Now that we are free?
> Why are the armies marching still
> That were coming home to me?
> O lady with your legs so fine
> O stranger at your wheel
> You are locked into your suffering
> And your pleasures are the seal.
>
>
> The age of lust is giving birth
> And both the parents ask the nurse
> On both sides of the glass
> Now the infant with his cord
> Is hauled in like a kite
> And one eye filled with blueprints
> One eye filled with night.
>
> Like Dylan, Cohen would escape a world unfeelingly ordered by highway
> and blueprint, but this escape for him must be in the here and now.
> And, if he cannot feel at home in his earthly refuge-here a
> communalistic existence with other inhabitants of the natural
> world-then he will have to accept, even though innocent, the fate of
> his corrupt society.
>
>
> O come with me my little one
> And we will find that farm
> And grow us grass and apples there
> And keep the animals warm
> And if by chance I wake at night
> And I ask you who I am
> O take me to the slaughter house
> I will wait there with the lamb.
>
> Man often lives in Cohen's world like Isaac upon his father's altar.
> There is only one place for a man to be-where he is-and, if here
> corruption and death are inevitable, man must accept these as parts of
> his humanity.
>
> In his love songs Cohen is, like Dylan, consistently concerned with
> values rather than with the incessant "I want you, I need you, I love
> you" theme of the average popular songwriter. Cohen seems to have come
> to a realization that has so far escaped most of the writers for the
> popular hit parade: that to get the girl into bed is quite easy, but
> to get her there without endangering one's own integrity, or without
> drawing oneself into the "poison gas" world, is a bit more difficult.
> In "The Stranger Song" Cohen presents the cowardly lover, the lover
> who is afraid to continue on his quest but wishes to exchange his
> freedom for security, the lover "who is just some Joseph looking for a
> manger," who "wants to trade the game he plays for shelter." Cohen
> terms himself, the quester who still seeks significance, a "stranger;"
> he terms the other man, who watches "for the card/that is so high and
> wild/he'll never need to deal another," the "dealer." The "dealer,"
> the bridegroom who wishes the toil and agony of courtship over, makes
> an inadequate lover, Cohen tells us.
> I know that kind of man
> It's hard to hold the hand of anyone
> Who's reaching for the sky just to surrender.
>
> In "Winter Lady" and "Sisters of Mercy" Cohen presents the female
> counterpart to the "stranger." This counterpart also has her freedom,
> has not sold out to the easy life of guaranteed possession offered by
> marriage. Aloof, independent, choosy, this "travelling lady" gives an
> affection which Cohen feels should be far more to a man than a paper
> contract. In "Sisters of Mercy" this woman waits to refresh the
> questing stranger, ministering to his tiredness without plotting for
> his being.
>
>
> O the sisters of mercy
> They are not departed or gone
> They were waiting for me when I thought
> That I just can't go on.
>
> There is apparently no jealousy or possessiveness in his relationship
> with these sisters; he can genuinely wish that they will be able to
> aid other questing strangers like himself.
>
>
> When I left they were sleeping
> I hope you run into them soon.
> Don't turn on the lights,
> You can read their address by the moon;
>
> And you won't make me jealous
> If I hear that they've sweetened your night
> We weren't lovers like that
> And besides it would still be all right
>
> There is merely a community of love where any may help any in his or
> her quest for life's fulfillment.
>
> Casual love between man and woman is,in Cohen's songs, a desirable
> escape from the ordeal of existence. Domestic love is merely part of
> the ordeal. In "So Long, Marianne" this contradiction which Cohen sees
> between domesticity and personal freedom is explored at length. He
> thought himself "some kind of gypsy boy," he tells Marianne, before he
> let her take him home. Now, he says, "You make me forget so very
> much/I forget to pray for the angel/ And then the angels forget to
> pray for us." Here the woman desperately attempts to bind him: "your
> fine spider web/Is fastening my ankle to a stone." She heretically
> clings to him as if he were a substitute for the divine, holding him,
> he says, "like I was a crucifix/ As we went kneeling through the
> dark." In this song Cohen wavers, tempted by sentimentality as he
> remembers their love "deep in the green lilac park" but is
> fortuitously set free by her own possessive- ness, this time for
> another man.
>
>
> O you are really such a pretty one
> I see youive gone and changed your name again
> And just when I climbed this whole mountainside
> To wash my eyelids in the rain.
>
> "One of Us Cannot Be Wrong" is Cohen's ironic story of a pos- sessive
> lover, both sadistic in his attempting to dominate the woman, and
> masochistic in his yearning to be in turn dominated by her. The song
> begins:
>
>
> I lit a thin green candle
> To make you jealous of me,
>
> Then I took the dust of a long sleepless night
> I put it in your little shoe.
> And then I confess'd that I tortured the dress
> That you wore for the world to look through.
>
> The lover seeks the advice of a doctor who proves as frail as he,
> locking "himself in a library shelf" with the details of their honey-
> moon. He then visits a saint who teaches "that the duty of lovers is
> to tarnish the golden rule," but the saint too proves frail. Reports
> the lover,
>
> And just when I was sure
> That his teachings were pure
> He drowned himself in the pool,
> His body is gone, but back here on the lawn
> His spirit continues to drool.
>
> Nevertheless, our poor lover cannot learn by these sordid, possessive,
> lascivious, and self-destroying examples and remains as blindly
> masochistic as ever, as the last stanza demonstrates.
>
> An Eskimo showed me a movie
> He'd recently taken of you
> The poor man could hardly stop shivering,
> His lips and his fingers were blue.
> I suppose that he froze
> When the wind took your clothes
> And I guess he just never got warm
> But you stand there so nice
> In your blizzard of ice
> O please let me come into the storm.
>
> The thing that all lovers must learn in Cohen's songs is how to say
> goodbye, not because parting is good for its own sake but because ties
> seem to Cohen to keep people from fulfilling their eesential manhood
> or womanhood. Change is imperative for fulfillment in Cohen's
> precarious world, and ties inhibit change, as is indicated by the song
> "That's No Way to Say Goodbye."
>
>
> I'm not looking for another
> As I wander in my time,
> Walk me to the corner
> Our steps will always rhyme,
> You know my love goes with you
> As your love stays with me,
> It's just the way it changes
> Like the shoreline and the sea.
>
> Cohen's most energetic condemnation of possessiveness in love is found
> in "Master Song," a song about the poet's old sweetheart, who is
> perhaps a personification of poetry herself, who has now come under
> the control of an autocratic master. This new master is associated
> throughout the song with images of violence and oppression: he is a
> man "who had just come back from the war," who has given the woman "a
> German shepherd to walk / With a collar of Ieather and nails," who
> flies an aeroplane "without any hands," who "killed the lights in a
> lonely lane" and made love to the woman in the guise of "an ape with
> angel glands" to "the music of rubber bands." And in turn the woman
> keeps the poet himself prisoner, not ever bringing herself to him, not
> even bringing to him a sacramental surrogate of "wine and bread." This
> song is one of intense disappointment and frustration, and is filled
> with images of sterility and despair.
>
> However, love does remain in the songs of Leonard Cohen the major
> remedy to the callous possessiveness of our society. Cohen's song
> "Suzanne" seems on one level to be another escape-through- drugs song
> such as Dylan's "Mr Tambourine Man" or the Beatles' "Lucy in the Sky
> with Diamonds." But, as in this latter song, the escape is
> ambivalently both female and hallucinogenic, and the speaker's entry
> into the escape is clearly an entry into a love experience, so that
> the song tells us simultaneously both that to turn on is to love and
> that love is a turn-on. Even on first meeting the exotic Suzanne,
> Cohen tells us, you will know
>
> That you've always been her lover
> And you want to travel with her
> And you want to trave! blind
> And you think maybe you'll trust her
> For you've touched her perfect body with your mind.
>
> As your experience with Suzanne deepens, he continues, you will want
> not only to travel blind with her but also to walk upon the water with
> the dead Jesus. By the end of the poem Suzanne has raised all the
> various contradictory realities of this would-"the garbage and the
> flowers"-to beauty, and has even through love brought ourselves to
> perfection-"for she's touched your perfect body with her mind." A
> further noteworthy aspect of Suzanne is that she can be approached or
> abandoned at will-"you can spend the night beside her" (my italics);
> both as an hallucinogenic and as a woman she acts only as a "sister of
> mercy" and never as the grasping spouse.
>
> The Cohen song where love serves most obviously as a panacea for
> society's demand that one control, discipline, and enslave one's
> environment and fellow man is the difficult and unpublished song,
> "Love Tries to Call You by Your Name." Cohen's basic assumption in
> this song is that in surrender to the materialism and generalism of
> society one also surrenders one's personal identity. Only love, as the
> title states, "tries to call you by your name." The song opens with
> the speaker slowly losing himself in something much larger and less
> real than he himself is.
>
>
> I thought it would never happen
> To all the people that I became
> My body lost in these legends
> And the beast so very tame
> But here, right here
> Between the birthmark and the stain
> Between the ocean and the rain
> Between the snowman and the rain
> Once again and again
> Love tries to call you by your name.
>
> From the wholeness and integrity of the ocean to the fragmentary
> realities of the drops of rain, from the monolithic existence of the
> snowman to the destructive rain which fragments that snowman, from the
> birthmark which, when positively interpreted symbolises one's unique
> being, to the birthmark pejoratively interpreted which now represents
> a stain or blemish on the norm of general humanity, the speaker finds
> himself pulled, while the "beast" of his individuality grows tamer and
> love weakly calls on him to return.
>
> Succeeding verses amplify Cohen's image of the man who is drawn into
> self-annihilation and away from self-realization, a man much like the
> "dealer" of "The Stranger Song." Such a man claws at "the halls of
> fame," lives for "the age" rather than "the hour," for "the plain"
> rather than "the sundial," and prefers the banality of the commonplace
> to the demanding particularity of genuine love.
>
>
> I leave the lady meditating on the very love
> Which I do not wish to claim
> I journey down these hundred steps
> The street is still the same.
>
> He abandons real lovers, real heroes, to follow society's broad high-
> way to mediocrity, vulgarity, self-indulgence, and anonymity.
> Especially here in this song it is self-indulgence which betrays the
> indi- vidual away from the difficulties of one's own fulfillment and
> into the easy chains of conformity.
>
>
> Where are you Judy, where are you Ann
> Where are all the paths all your heroes came
> Wondering out loud as the bandage pulls away
> Was I only limping or
> Was I really lame;
> O here, come over here
> Between the windmill and the grain
> Between the traitor and her pain
> Between the sundial and the plain
> Between the newsreel and your tiny pain
> Between the snowmen and the rain
> Once again and again
> Love tries to call you by your name.
>
> The world that Cohen perceives in his songs is consistently
> materialistic, sordid, and corrupting. Saints become lechers, lovers
> become masochists, Cadillacs spread poison gas. Love can become "some
> dust in an old man's cuff" ("Master Song"). Priests can trample the
> grass of the shrines which they sene ("Priests"). God himself says to
> man:
>
>
> Sometimes I need you naked
> Sometimes I need you wild
> I need you to carry my children in
> I need you to kill a child.
>
> ("You Know Who I Am")
>
> Cohen shows man in this world clinging to whatever solace the moment
> offers. The cowardly grasp one thing forever; the bolder move from
> narcotic to narcotic, from woman to woman. And in "The Old Revolution"
> Cohen shows everyone surrendering to this "furnace" that is life.
>
>
> You who are broken by power
> You who are absent all day
> You who are kings for the sake of your children's story
> The hand of your beggar is burdened down with money
> The hand of your lover is clay
> Into this furnace I ask you now to venture
> You whom I cannot betray.
>
> Cohen's is indeed a black world, illumined only by random loves, the
> mystery of Suzanne, and the harsh light of the existential furnace.
> Cohen has elsewhere been termed a "black romantic"-one who accepts the
> evil and sordidness of this world and seeks revelation through
> immersion in these. Such an interpretation of his work is certainly
> supported by his songs. Dylan can be similarly interpreted,
> particularly in view of his materialism's self-destruction, in such
> songs as "A Hard Rain," as a gateway to Eden. Neither is an activist;
> neither believes that utopia can be achieved through human action. And
> both are thoroughly disinterested in purveying the old and simplistic
> romantic lies whch so many of today's pop artists Donovan, the Bee
> Gees, the Fifth Dimension, the Association consistently peddle. Both
> instead try to do the poet's job present the world as the world
> appears in the words and images which their separate visions demand.
>
> Frank Davey, in Alphabet No. 17, December 1969
> Leonard Cohen was a poet of great magnitude up near my way, Bill and Susie
> had his albums...… and Lou Reed...…….
Agreed on all counts there, Zod.