M Magers
abelard2
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David Hurwitz
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Abelard2 <abel...@aol.comspamless> wrote in message
news:19991223111735...@ng-fe1.aol.com...
Jon Teske
Berlioz and Mendelssohn knew each other - and neither could appreciate the
other's music.
Derek Haslam
--
__ __ __ __ __
/ \ | ||__ |__)/ | | |_ Derek Haslam: Acorn Computer Enthusiast
\_\/ |__||__ | \\__ |__| __| que...@argonet.co.uk
\ Mastery of the rules is a pre-requisite for creatively breaking them.
> In article
> <94736E7CF421B2CC.657B0C54...@lp.airnews.net>,
> M Magers <abl...@airmail.net> wrote:
> > Are there other major
> > composers who either knew or studied with each other?
Didn't Beethoven study with Haydn for a little while?
cheers,
Mike
To respond via e-mail, remove * from address.
Summusdeus <summu...@aol.com> wrote in message
news:19991223181244...@ng-da1.aol.com...
> Liszt and Chopin
There are quite a few... an interesting - let's call it friendship - was
between Gustav Mahler and Richard Strauss, who knew each other and met
several times in their life.
--
Nicolai P. Zwar
It's not necessary part from your opponent with a kick in the butt if a
handshake will do.
> Brahms knew Schumann. I seem to recall that Mahler studied with Brahms
> and also remember some connection with Bruckner and Mahler. I can see
> some similarities in the music of all three. Are there other major
> composers who either knew or studied with each other?
>
> M Magers
>
Now here's a sequence that amuses me. During the production of Wagner's
Parsifal in Bayreuth, one of Wagner's assistants was the young composer
Engelbert Humperdinck. Indeed, when extra music was needed for a scene
change, it was Humperdinck who composed it. Humperdinck went on to teach
Busoni and Busoni and Humperdinck taught Kurt Weill, who went on to write
some rather good Broadway shows.
>Beethoven did study with Haydn but was ungracious about him. Mozart studied
>with Haydn and they were mutually very compatible.
Yes, there was that famous letter Haydn wrote to Leopold extolling Wolfgang as
a musician with "taste, and what is more, the most profound knowledge of
composition."
Haydn advised Beethoven not to publish the third of his three Trios Op.1, the
one that today is recognized as the most Beethovenian. This has often been
ascribed to professional jealousy, but maybe Haydn simply was concerned about
the music's reception by a conservative public.
Liszt, Chopin, Schumann and Mendelssohn all were acquainted with each other,
though probably not close friends--their backgrounds and tastes were too
different.
Mozart never studied with Haydn. I hope you haven't read this anywhere,
because it's simply false.
In fact, when Mozart dedicated his 6 string quartets to Haydn, he
phrased the dedication in such a way as to emphasize that the two of
them, Haydn and Mozart, were fellow composers of equal standing and not
mentor/teacher and pupil, even though Haydn was 24 years older than
Mozart.
Beethoven studied with Haydn and Salieri, to mention only his better
known teachers.
And of course Mozart and Salieri knew each other; also Mozart and J.
Chr. Bach, a greatly underappreciated composer (nowadays, not in his
time). Obviously, Mozart met very many other composers during his
travels.
-Margaret
Beethoven studied with Haydn for a short time in Vienna during the
1790s, but the relationship was never an easy one, since Haydn thought
Beethoven talented but headstrong, and Haydn himself was probably not
the most diligent of teachers (he was in his mid-sixties by this time,
and semi-retired). Despite their temperamental differences, however,
each had a healthy respect for the other's talents.
The story of Mozart's meeting with the young Beethoven, where he
reputedly said "Some day this young man will make a great noise in the
world," is probably apocryphal.
--
Regards
Leroy Curtis
Please replace "nospam" with "baram" in my address if you wish to
reply by Email
They knew each other but weren't friends, at least not for very long.
Liszt's greatest friend in Paris (among the many composers he knew
that is) was Berlioz.
--
regards,
jan winter, amsterdam
(j.wi...@xs4all.nl)
music is the healing force of the universe
(Albert Ayler)
>Beethoven studied with Haydn for a short time in Vienna during the
>1790s, but the relationship was never an easy one, since Haydn thought
>Beethoven talented but headstrong, and Haydn himself was probably not
>the most diligent of teachers (he was in his mid-sixties by this time,
>and semi-retired). Despite their temperamental differences, however,
>each had a healthy respect for the other's talents.
Haydn wasn't semi-retired at all but very busy preparing music for his
London trip.
--
Later and 73
Greg to reply, change NOT to net
-------------------------------------
"M Magers" <abl...@airmail.net> wrote in message
news:94736E7CF421B2CC.657B0C54...@lp.airnews.net...
When Mahler met Brahms in Salzburg, Brahms was complaining that after
Beethoven there was nothing more to be said in symphonic music, Beethoven
had said it all. Mahler looked out over the Salzach and gestured: "Look,
Maestro. Here comes the last wave."
Charles Ehrlich
Cambridge, Mass
Edvard Grieg and Percy Grainger were great friends, and Wolfang Mozart of
course knew Leopold; but Grainger and Leopold do possibly not count as
major composers.
You also have the Russian 'mighty handful' (Mussorgsky, Balakirev,
Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov and Cui) who at times worked as a loosely
organized group.
Giuseppe Verdi and Arrigo Boito collaborated, Boito however in the
capacity of librettist. He was however an important composer in his own
right; his Mephistophele is still regularly performed, more than 100 years
after its first night.
Arnold Schönberg and Alban Berg were great friends; Schönberg was Berg's
tutor.
Regards
Hans
>Arnold Schönberg and Alban Berg were great friends; Schönberg was Berg's
>tutor.
And rumor has it they both knew Webern. =o)
Joseph Henry
Dukas taught Messiaen, who taught Boulez, Stockhausen, and Xenakis.
Zemlinsky taught Schoenberg, who taught Leon Kirchner, who taught John Adams,
who taught Aaron Jay Kernis.
Milton Babbitt taught Stephen Sondheim!
And Beethoven once met Liszt, who knew Wagner, the premiere of whose "Ring" was
attended by Tchaikovsky, who was seen in the flesh by Stravinsky, who attended
the premiere of "Pli selon Pli" by Boulez, who regularly conducts the music of
his friend Gyorgy Ligeti, who sued Stanley Kubrick, who directed "Eyes Wide
Shut" starring Tom Cruise, who starred in "A Few Good Men" with . . . Kevin
Bacon. =o)
Joseph Henry
You stand corrected. Beethoven's period of study with Haydn began in 1792
and ended with Haydn's second sojourn to London
To understand more objectively the relationship of the Haydn's tutelage of
Beethoven, I refer you the the volume "The Great Composer as Teacher and
Student: Theory and Practice of Composition" by Alferd Mann, published by
Dover Publishers, 1994.
Richard Shindle
Frank Eggleston
jan winter wrote:
>
> On 23 Dec 1999 23:47:10 -0500, schi...@lightlink.com wrote:
>
> >I don't think Liszt and Chopin did know each other? (Possible misunderstanding
> >on my part of recapitulation of topic of Liszt's book on Chopin in
> >Walker's biography Liszt: The Weimar Years, 1848-1861, pub by Cornell U
> >Press. I could easily be wrong here...)
> >-Eric Schissel (not claiming to represent Walker's position on the matter
> >either, and I don't have the bio in front of me or even nearby)
>
> They knew each other but weren't friends, at least not for very long.
> Liszt's greatest friend in Paris (among the many composers he knew
> that is) was Berlioz.
> --
> regards,
>
> jan winter, amsterdam
> (j.wi...@xs4all.nl)
>
> music is the healing force of the universe
> (Albert Ayler)
--
"All we ask is that you keep an open mind."
---- Dr. Hannibal Lecter,
as quoted by Thomas Harris
Speaking of Elgar, remember that, as a young man, he played in the violins when
Dvorak conducted his Stabat Mater and Sixth Symphony in Worcester Cathedral in
1884. Not a meeting, perhaps, but an encounter all the same. Dvorak NEARLY set
The Dream of Gerontius to music.
Tony Duggan, England.
My developing Mahler recordings survey:
Now containing Symphonies 1,2,4,5 and DLVDE:
http://www.musicweb.force9.co.uk/music/Mahler/index.html
Hmmm... what degree of acquaintance is this thread about? I'm sure lots
of composers meet regularly, at Composer Camp, and places like that.
(You know, a bunch of composers in shorts, running around and composing
sonatas in the fresh mountain air.)
But seriously, Shostakovich met Bernstein. I remember the photo in
_Testimony_ of a group that included a beaming Bernstein and
Shostakovich, looking like he's under a death sentence.
--
--Kip (Williams)
amusing the world at http://members.home.net/kipw/
>Chopin dedicated the first book of his etudes to Liszt,
That was in 1832, just after Chopin had arrived in Paris and they were
still friends
> and the second book to Liszt's mistress.
...who was not only Liszt's mistress but also kept a salon of which
Chopin was a regular member.
>Beethoven studied with Haydn and Salieri, to mention only his better
>known teachers.
=====================
I just saw Beethoven on Biography yesterday and it was Hayden and
Mozart and Mozart wrote that Beethoven was wonderful. The Biography
was different about his love life. Instead of being a womanizer, he
simply couldn't find that right match made in heaven. He was in high
society and these women who really loved him, opted for financial and
political security.
The Biography supported the POV that with his abusive upbringing
within the music environment, it's a miracle he became the imposing
composer he did. Defies all those child abuse stories. In fact, it
turns out that a large number of highly effective people were abused
as children.
Be-ahavah oo-ve-shalom, Queen Jean of Creekbend
Mac-Niet-Spin-Gal, 390 A.G. (after Galileo/5370)
mailto: nie...@airmail.net
There are the composers who almost certainly knew each other just from
serving on the same faculty. (I don't know, though, whether Bartok/
Kodaly/Dohnanyi/Weiner were friends, for instance. But they certainly
would have known each other.)
And the virtuoso performer-composers who played together
(e.g., Kreisler & Rakhmaninov).
--
Josh Klein
Amherst College
The biography you "saw" needs to be amended. Beethoven did go to Vienna to
study with Mozart, but was called home because of his mother's fatal
illness. Hr returned to Vienna to study with Haydn and when Haydn left for
his second London tour continued with Albrechtsberger. He also studied
settings o Italian texts with none other than the greatly maligned Antonio
Salieri. Among the studendts of Salieri are Mozart's sons, Beethoven,
Schubert and Liszt.
Richard Shindle
Vaughan Williams studied with Ravel.
: Delius was a friend of Grieg.
Grieg met Liszt (who played the piano concerto at sight as well
as one of the violin sonatas -- i.e. both parts simultaneously.)
: Liszt met Brahms and was a friend of Chopin, Berlioz and Wagner.
At least some of these people knew Mendelssohn as well. I also believe
that Schumann and Chopin knew each other.
Rachmaninov played his 3d piano concerto with the New York
Philharmonic conducted by Mahler. Supposedly Mahler had with
him on his final return to Europe the score of Charles Ives's (!)
Third Symphony, but I don't know if the two ever met.
I don't think anyone has mentioned Bruckner and Wagner.
-----
Richard Schultz sch...@mail.biu.ac.il
Department of Chemistry tel: 972-3-531-8065
Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel fax: 972-3-535-1250
-----
"You go on playing Bach your way, and I'll go on playing him *his* way."
-- Wanda Landowska
And of course Dvorak & Brahms knew each other quite well & were
generally good friends. It is interesting to read in Geiringer's
biography of Brahms about a brief falling-out between the two when
Brahms expressed somewhat atheistic and/or agnostic tendencies in person
to the comparatively devout Dvorak.
Tony D.
Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
Before you buy.
Stravinsky and Scriabin
Busoni and Sorabji
>Gershwin, I think, took some lessons from Ravel.(?)
Gershwin asked Ravel and Stravinsky (and, later, Schoenberg) for lessons, and
they each turned him down saying basically that they didn't want to mess with a
good thing.
And how could I forget? Schoenberg and Gershwin were tennis partners.
I think it's safe to say that most major composers would have met many of their
contemporaries, even if only on few occasions. But that doesn't mean they all
knew each other very well. Stockhausen once came to a function and brought one
of his girlfriends over to Aaron Copland so she could meet "the great American
composer Roy Harris." And Boulez once went to a dinner party hosted by Paul
Simon and, as he was leaving, went to Simon and said, "Thank you, Al, and give
my regards to your wife Betty." (Okay, that one was probably a joke.)
Joseph Henry
He [Beethoven] also studied
>settings o Italian texts with none other than the greatly maligned Antonio
>Salieri. Among the studendts of Salieri are Mozart's sons, Beethoven,
>Schubert and Liszt.
>
Beethoven dedicated his Op 12 violin sonatas to Salieri. Then again he
was also going to dedicate the Eroica to Napoleon who I presume
Beethoven never met. He also dedicated the Kreutzer sonata to
Rodolphe Kreutzer. Since Kreutzer was based in Paris I wonder if
Beethoven ever met him?? I don't know. Most accounts say that Kreutzer
was not well disposed of the sonata dedicated to him and there is no
evidence that he ever played it (in public, at least.) Anyone have
any scoop of this? Inquiring violinists want to know.
[Footnote to Kreutzer].. There was another Kreutzer, Conradin who must
have been enough of a composer that he is represented on some of the
more obscure labels. If Kreutzer had not won his ill-earned posthumous
fame from Beethoven [and Tolstoy, and Janacek] he would still be known
today among violinists since most of us who went beyond several years
of instruction had to play his 42 Etudes for Violin as part of our
violin curriculum. Absolutely every teacher I ever had beyond the
first 5-6 years either insisted I play Kreutzer's etudes or made sure
that I had previously studied them with a predecessor teacher.
Whenever I started with a new teacher after I had studied Kreutzer, I
always went through them because the new teacher was almost certain to
ask me to play some of them.
The most famous of these etudes (I think the second) was made sort of
immortal by Jack Benny in his comedy routines. He would fitfully saw
on that etude [to indicate he was serious, but that also he was pretty
bad]. Benny actually was a pretty decent violinist. I saw him on TV
once doing the Bach Double with Isaac Stern and he was at least
credible. Benny also toured the country for fundraisers for many
orchestras (including Washington DC where I live). I never saw him
(I was in my twenties then and these were high priced fundraisers) but
I believe he played the Mendelssohn or some equivalent concerto.
Jon Teske
>
>
There is no evidence whatsoever that Mozart said or wrote anything, good
or bad, about Beethoven. They most likely never even met. Sorry, but
this story about Mozart praising Beethoven is a 19th-c invention.
-Margaret
True.
>He also dedicated the Kreutzer sonata to
>Rodolphe Kreutzer. Since Kreutzer was based in Paris I wonder if
>Beethoven ever met him?? I don't know.
Kreutzer visited Vienna. He was Beethoven's second choice. The sonata was
premiered by George Polgreen Bridgetower, but, according to Bridgetower, he
and Beethoven quarrelled about a girl and then Beethoven decided to dedicate
the sonata to Kreutzer. According to others Beethoven was not satisfied with
Bridgetower's performance.
Regards,
Joyce Maier
>Then again he
>was also going to dedicate the Eroica to Napoleon who I presume
>Beethoven never met. He also dedicated the Kreutzer sonata to
>Rodolphe Kreutzer.
==================
He adored Napoleon because Beethoven really believed in freedom.
Napoleon was his model and hope for world freedom. And then Napoleon
went and did the dictator thing and it's called Eroica. It's exactly
this reason that I believe his Ode To Joy makes more sense
listening-wise as Ode To Freedom and so does the poem on which it is
based. Freedom was an F-word back then it seems.
So yes, Beethoven thought he KNEW Napoleon. Just like we think we KNOW
Clinton and Starr and Monica.:)
Just because Haydn and Salieri are better known. You might also ask,
why no mention of Neefe. So here it is.
-Margaret
I think this myth must hinge on that infamous letter which supposedly told
Beethoven to go to Vienna to receive the mantel from Mozart's shoulders.
By the way, why no mention of Beethoven's maost impostant teacher, the
great Albrechtsberger--?
> >-Margaret
>
Haydn had been prepared to bring Beethoven along as his protege. Then the
scandal burst as he discovered that Beethoven was offering him
compositions as assignments which had been composed earlier in Bonn and
already premiered. Beethoven further sealed his fate by refusing to
include the phrase "student of Haydn" on his first published compositions.
Brahms and Popper, Mozart and Dittersdorf, Boulez and Ligeti, Monod and
Lee...
>
>--
>Later and 73
>Greg to reply, change NOT to net
>-------------------------------------
>
>"M Magers" <abl...@airmail.net> wrote in message
>news:94736E7CF421B2CC.657B0C54...@lp.airnews.net...
>
>> some similarities in the music of all three. Are there other major
Popper/Brahms/Decsenyi and that great quartet, 3 of the members being:
Mozart/Haydn/Dittersdorf
Richard Shindle
: Berlioz and Mendelssohn knew each other - and neither could appreciate the
: other's music.
I thought that Berlioz had said (or written in a letter) positive things
about Mendelssohn's "Die Erste Walpurgisnacht."
M Magers
M Magers wrote:
>...
>Are there other major
> composers who either knew or studied with each other?
>
> M Magers
--
Later and 73
Greg to reply, change NOT to net
-------------------------------------
"Clovis Lark" <cl...@steel.ucs.indiana.edu> wrote in message
news:8494n3$7b9$3...@jetsam.uits.indiana.edu...
Once again, no humor...
>
>-Margaret
>
>Are there other major
>> composers who either knew or studied with each other?
The list of course is endless -
Britten & Bridge
Ravel & Vaughan Williams
Schumann & Stanford
Satie & Duparc
Rachmaninov & Stravinsky
Bartok & Kodaly
Walton & Lambert
etc. etc. etc.
regards
John L Fryer
> And of course Dvorak & Brahms knew each other quite well & were
> generally good friends. It is interesting to read in Geiringer's
> biography of Brahms about a brief falling-out between the two when
> Brahms expressed somewhat atheistic and/or agnostic tendencies in person
> to the comparatively devout Dvorak.
And wasn't it Dvorak who got the often morose and self-serious Brahms to
lighten up a bit?
MF
Guersoni-Giarola.
In article
<8995570E089806CF.D767B479...@lp.airnews.net>,
abl...@airmail.net wrote:
>
> M Magers wrote:
> >...
> >Are there other major
> > composers who either knew or studied with each other?
> >
> > M Magers
>>There is no evidence whatsoever that Mozart said or wrote anything, good
>>or bad, about Beethoven. They most likely never even met. Sorry, but
>>this story about Mozart praising Beethoven is a 19th-c invention.
>
>I think this myth must hinge on that infamous letter which supposedly told
>Beethoven to go to Vienna to receive the mantel from Mozart's shoulders.
No, the one who wrote that "letter" in 1792 (actually it wasn't a letter,
but a wish in a "friendship album", taken to Vienna by Beethoven when he
left Bonn), Count Waldstein, knew very well that Mozart had died in 1791. He
wrote that he hoped that Beethoven would receive Mozart's "spirit" from
Haydn's "hands". The myth about Mozart praising Beethoven most probably is
the result of a remark by Holz, a friend of Beethoven's, who met him for the
first time in 1825, which is 38 years after the possible (but very doubtful)
meeting between Beethoven and Mozart. For some unknown reason Holz decided
to throw the famous myth into the world after Beethoven's death. Maybe it
was just an example of "Wiener Stadtklatsch" and maybe Holz simply believed
it. Since he was seen as a reliable witness and a good friend of
Beethoven's, he was believed. But there's not slightest trace of a proof for
a meeting, let alone praising words by Mozart.
Regards,
Joyce Maier
> : Berlioz and Mendelssohn knew each other - and neither could appreciate the
> : other's music.
> I thought that Berlioz had said (or written in a letter) positive things
> about Mendelssohn's "Die Erste Walpurgisnacht."
Could be. I hadn't heard about this before. IIRC the antipathy of one
composer towards the other's music came mainly from Mendelssohn rather
than Berlioz. It wouldn't surprise me to learn that the latter admired
D.E.W. The capering dance with which the Druids "see off" the spying
Christians ought to delight the man who wrote the "Dream of a Witches'
Sabbath". Splendid cantata altogether, and apparently an especial
favourite of the Mendelssohn family.
Derek Haslam
--
__ __ __ __ __
/ \ | ||__ |__)/ | | |_ Derek Haslam: Acorn Computer Enthusiast
\_\/ |__||__ | \\__ |__| __| que...@argonet.co.uk
\ Mastery of the rules is a pre-requisite for creatively breaking them.
> M Magers
> M Magers wrote:
> >...
> >Are there other major
> > composers who either knew or studied with each other?
> >
> > M Magers
Has anyone mentioned Barber and Menotti?
Also Dvorak and Suk
Dvorak and Novak
Suk and Novak
Schumann practically worshipped Mendelssohn; Liszt and Clara Schumann
were arch-rivals.
--
Peter T. Daniels gram...@worldnet.att.net
> The most famous of these etudes (I think the second) was made sort of
> immortal by Jack Benny in his comedy routines. He would fitfully saw
> on that etude [to indicate he was serious, but that also he was pretty
> bad]. Benny actually was a pretty decent violinist. I saw him on TV
> once doing the Bach Double with Isaac Stern and he was at least
> credible. Benny also toured the country for fundraisers for many
> orchestras (including Washington DC where I live). I never saw him
> (I was in my twenties then and these were high priced fundraisers) but
> I believe he played the Mendelssohn or some equivalent concerto.
In a recent interview, Isaac Stern said that of all the comedians who
made fun of classical musicians, Benny was the only one who didn't do it
in a mocking way -- he was entirely serious about the violin. In fact,
he thought Benny could have made it as a violinist; but Benny told him
that he was much better at what he did do than at what he might have
done as a musician (better a brilliant comedian than a pretty good
violinist).
The Mendelssohn is said to be the easiest of the major concertos, so
it's a frequent debut piece.
Apparently Danny Kaye was also a fine musician; he too did many benefits
as a conductor. (Hunter College has a recital hall/playhouse named for
him.)
That's NINE Degrees of Kevin Bacon.
>Haydn had been prepared to bring Beethoven along as his protege. Then the
>scandal burst as he discovered that Beethoven was offering him
>compositions as assignments which had been composed earlier in Bonn and
>already premiered. Beethoven further sealed his fate by refusing to
>include the phrase "student of Haydn" on his first published compositions.
The story as told by Robbins Landon is somewhat different. In the
summer from 1792 Haydn returned from England with the intention to
return for the '93 season. On his way he travelled through Bonn where
he met Beethoven. Haydn was so much impressed by the music shown to
him that he wanted to take Beethoven with him on the planned '93 trip.
So in November '92 Beethoven joined him in Vienna. Only thing was, the
'93 trip to London didn't materialize, for three reasons: 1) Haydn had
to undergo a nose operation, 2) Prince Anton Esterhazy didn't want him
to go again (he "had acquired enough fame for himself") and 3) the
situation in France made it dangerous to travel all the way through
Europe. So, instead of taking Beethoven to England, Haydn took him for
the summer of '93 to Eisenstadt. At the end of that summer Haydn wrote
the famous letter to Beethoven's patron Maximilian Franz, stating that
his 'pupil' "will in time fill the position of one of Europe's
greatest composers" etc.
So I don't see the scandal you are talking about.
No, your version is correct, but it's only half of the story. Clovis is
right about the scandal and it happened after the stay in Eisenstadt.
Beethoven had complained to Haydn about the money he received from the
elector and had shown Haydn so-called "new" compositions. But the elector
already knew them and Beethoven had not told the truth about the money. The
elector's reply to Haydn is very instructive about Beethoven's far from
honest "negotiations." Haydn wasn't pleased, no wonder. And yes, later on
Beethoven refused to call himself "student of Haydn". That's also true.
Regards,
Joyce Maier
>No, your version is correct, but it's only half of the story. Clovis is
>right about the scandal and it happened after the stay in Eisenstadt.
>Beethoven had complained to Haydn about the money he received from the
>elector and had shown Haydn so-called "new" compositions. But the elector
>already knew them and Beethoven had not told the truth about the money. The
>elector's reply to Haydn is very instructive about Beethoven's far from
>honest "negotiations." Haydn wasn't pleased, no wonder. And yes, later on
>Beethoven refused to call himself "student of Haydn". That's also true.
Thank you for the completion of the story.
I don't normally read this newsgroup, but happened to see the
following, and have some comments. (Please e-mail me if you want me
to respond...)
[Re: reasons for (supposed) problems between Beethoven and Haydn]
>No, your version is correct, but it's only half of the story. Clovis
>is right about the scandal and it happened after the stay in
>Eisenstadt. Beethoven had complained to Haydn about the money he
>received from the elector and had shown Haydn so-called "new"
>compositions. But the elector already knew them and Beethoven had not
>told the truth about the money. The elector's reply to Haydn is very
>instructive about Beethoven's far from honest "negotiations." Haydn
>wasn't pleased, no wonder. And yes, later on Beethoven refused to
>call himself "student of Haydn". That's also true.
There isn't enough evidence to support these conclusions - or the
overall conclusion that a "rift" really existed between Haydn and
Beethoven. The evidence usually cited is unreliable or can equally
well (or better) support an alternative hypothesis.
A thorough paper by James Webster analyzes the credibility of the
sources usually cited, and essentially concludes that the case for
animosity as it has been presented in e.g. Solomon's Beethoven
biography doesn't hold up. In particular, the above interpretation of
the Elector episode is debunked in this paper.
- James Webster, The Falling-out Between Haydn and Beethoven: The
Evidence of the Sources. Beethoven Essays in Honor of Elliot
Forbes. Lockwood, and Benjamin, Eds., 1984.
To quote: "No direct word or action of Haydn's or Beethoven's, and
few reliable contemporary observers, document any falling-out
or feeling of artistic incompability between the two."
The evidence for animosity rests partly on the case of the Bonn
compositions and Haydn's correspondence with the Elector, partly on
isolated remarks reported, and partly on Beethoven's supposed refusal
to describe himself as "Pupil of Haydn" on his first works. Other
evidence is sometimes cited as well (the falling through of Haydn's
supposed plan to take Beethoven along to England, Beethoven seeking
other teachers, and Haydn's reaction to Op. 1/3). Webster shows quite
convincingly that the large majority of this doesn't stand up, in
closer scrutiny, and the rest is too ambiguous to draw conclusions
from. In addition, proponents of the "rift" theory ignore many
indications that the relations between the two were, if not chummy,
certainly not hostile.
As for the Bonn compositions Beethoven gave to Haydn to send to the
Elector as proof of his progress in Vienna (as a basis for requesting
more money), Webster considers it very likely that Beethoven had no
intention of duping Haydn or the Elector in this matter. It's known
that Beethoven worked to significantly revise at least three of these
compositions in Vienna. It is more probable than not that Haydn as his
teacher was not in the dark about this; it's possible the revision was
done as an assignment from Haydn. Certainly everything in Haydn's
letter to the Elector is consistent with this. While it's true that
the Elector rebuffed Haydn's and Beethoven's request, stating as a
reason that the compositions were not new, this is not necessarily
indication of deception: an alternative conclusion is that the
Elector, who was not a musician, may have missed the point of sending
revised works as proof of progress. In an accompanying letter to the
Elector, given by Beethoven to Haydn to send, Beethoven quite directly
apologizes to the Elector for the works in question - such a letter
seems unlikely if he had intended to pass them off as major new
works. (As for the Elector's comments about Beethoven's salary -
Beethoven's Bonn salary was used to support his brothers.)
It's incorrect to say "no wonder Haydn was not pleased." Nothing more
is known about Haydn's or Beethoven's reaction in this matter. The
only thing that can be concluded is that the *Elector* was not
pleased, and that the Elector did not grasp the fact that the
works were revised. (This all assumes that the Elector's reply was
actually sent, or reached Haydn in time before his trip to London -
only a draft of the reply survives.) And incidentally, there is no
evidence Haydn ever planned to take Beethoven to London.
Not too exciting, but that's all there is.
There is evidence of continuing professional contact between Haydn and
Beethoven after this event. Further, very reliable (or direct)
evidence attests to each having made positive comments about the
other's compositional skills even after the supposed rift. There is
also the possibility that Haydn and Beethoven later saw more of each
other than is generally presumed, hinted at by an
example not mentioned by Webster: in an 1802 letter (#66
Anderson) Beethoven makes an offhand remark about taking a piano maker
to see Haydn regarding a new piano. Thus there *may* have been
occasional casual contact between the two - whatever the case, this
letter hardly supports the hostility theory.
There are a few famous remarks recounted by contemporaries (and many
of the arguments for a rift rest on these). However, not all the
accounts are reliable, and, further, both composers seem to have been
given to joking and sarcasm. To conclude animosity based on two or
three isolated statements, some of which can easily be jokes, seems
unwarranted, without knowing more about the context.
As for Beethoven as a young man, overwhelming evidence documents a
person who had high confidence in his talents - sometimes to the
point of almost unattractive arrogance. (The famous remark to Cremer
about a Mozart concerto seems more a spontaneous expression of
admiration, hardly evidence of self-doubt.) In his early 20's,
Beethoven was capable of bristling at an aristocrat's offhand (and at
that point, understandable) suggestion that Beethoven was not Handel's
equal. In addition, Beethoven prized originality.
It stands to reason that a composer with such a personality would have
been ill disposed to a request to describe himself as "Pupil of Haydn"
on the title pages of his first works - even if that story (which
rests on Ries' description alone) is true. The mere fact that
Beethoven refused wouldn't imply a major rift in relations, in
particular since Op. 2 is in fact dedicated to Haydn.
Webster concludes that, although he believes there was friction on
occasion, especially around 1800-1804, there's very little to support
the assumption that there ever was a falling-out between the
two. (However, Webster himself engages in some speculation regarding
the relations between the two composers in 1800-1804, which I buy at
most in part, for the same reasons - the evidence is hearsay, and not
particularly easy to interpret.) There is no major bias towards
Beethoven in the paper - Webster is, if anything, more sympathetic to
Haydn.
Since both composers seem to have been competitive individuals, it's
quite possible that there *was* friction between the two. However,
there's also evidence of continuing mutual respect and professional
contact after the date of the supposed rift, and many indications of
the absence of a truly hostile relationship. It seems that the
biographical tradition of a rift is (like so many other biographical
traditions) a suspect one.
Of course we don't know what Haydn's and Beethoven's relations were
*really* like. (And I at least don't particularly care, actually -
biographical information is in a way fun, but it's not my real
interest.) But it does annoy me some to see biographers present
so much speculation based on dubious scholarship as fact.
So while it's possibly OK to offer interpretations, it's best to
accompany them with the caution that the better documented "facts" are
scarce - and in this case, don't really support the claim.
Cheers,
Lena
There was the Russian circle of five, Mussorgsky, Borodin, Rimsky Korsakov,
Balkirev and Cui.
Jarl Sigurd
to listen to my midi guitar "clarinet conceto" visit
http://geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Pavilion/4085
>- James Webster, The Falling-out Between Haydn and Beethoven: The
> Evidence of the Sources. Beethoven Essays in Honor of Elliot
> Forbes. Lockwood, and Benjamin, Eds., 1984.
>
>To quote: "No direct word or action of Haydn's or Beethoven's, and
>few reliable contemporary observers, document any falling-out
>or feeling of artistic incompability between the two."
Seems like a very interesting article you quote here. I'll see if
there is any library in Amsterdam where I can find this.
Of course there is also the story of Beethoven, tears in his eyes,
kissing Haydn's hands at the Creation performance in honor of his 76th
birthday. Conducted by Salieri.
Jarl Sigurd wrote:
--
David M. Perkins
Assistant Director, University of Illinois Press
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e-mail: dper...@uillinois.edu
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Liszt invited Grieg to visit him at one point in time. Liszt sight read
Grieg's piano concerto and praised it, while Grieg was in awe at the number
of admirers and friends Liszt posessed. I believe Shumann knew Chopin
because he praised Chopin's 1st ballade, and Chopin dedicated his 2nd to
Shumann, at least according to the liner notes I read.
Stephen
Seems they've known each other rather well.
--
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MAHLER/Richard Strauss
etc.
Brahms/Bruch
Brahms/J. Strauss II
Brahms/Grieg
Brahms/Schumann (both, if we're pedantic)
Brahms/Joachim
Brahms/Liszt (a little less than the above)
The Russian 5: "Mighty Handful" (but I can only remember four so
I won't embarass myself.)
Les Six
The Monday Group--but I only know one of them was Blomdahl. In
fact I might even have the day wrong! (I am hopeless sometimes!)
Adrian
Paul Bodine
Adrian Hunter <adrian...@ed.ac.uk> wrote in message
news:3911C772...@ed.ac.uk...
--
Paul Bodine
<schi...@lightlink.com> wrote in message
news:39120...@news2.lightlink.com...
--
http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Chateau/6775/
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"Oh eyes, no eyes, but fountains fraught with tears;
Oh life, no life, but lively form of death;
Oh world, no world, but mass of public wrongs."
Thomas Kyd, The Spanish Tragedy
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(nudge nudge wink wink Know what I mean?)
Adrian
Paul Bodine wrote:
>
> Suk/Dvorak (related by marriage)
> Nielsen/Sibelius
> Nielsen/Stenhammar
> Nielsen/Brahms
> Zemlinsky/Schoenberg (related by marriage)
> Zemlinsky/Webern
> Zemlinsky/Berg
> Zemlinsky/Mahler
>
> Paul Bodine
>
> Adrian Hunter <adrian...@ed.ac.uk> wrote in message
> news:3911C772...@ed.ac.uk...
> > Brahms/Bruch
Patrick
In article <3911dbf6$0$63...@news.execpc.com>,
"Paul Bodine" <pbo...@execpc.com> wrote:
> Suk/Dvorak (related by marriage)
> Nielsen/Sibelius
> Nielsen/Stenhammar
> Nielsen/Brahms
> Zemlinsky/Schoenberg (related by marriage)
> Zemlinsky/Webern
> Zemlinsky/Berg
> Zemlinsky/Mahler
>
> Paul Bodine
>
> Adrian Hunter <adrian...@ed.ac.uk> wrote in message
> news:3911C772...@ed.ac.uk...
> > AVIKG wrote:
> > >
> > > MAHLER/Brahms
> > >
> > > MAHLER/Richard Strauss
> > >
> > > etc.
> >
> > Brahms/Bruch
> > Brahms/J. Strauss II
> > Brahms/Grieg
> > Brahms/Schumann (both, if we're pedantic)
> > Brahms/Joachim
> > Brahms/Liszt (a little less than the above)
> >
> > The Russian 5: "Mighty Handful" (but I can only remember four so
> > I won't embarass myself.)
> > Les Six
> > The Monday Group--but I only know one of them was Blomdahl. In
> > fact I might even have the day wrong! (I am hopeless sometimes!)
> >
> >
> > Adrian
>
>
M Magers
Buenaventura - BCN
Paul Bodine
B Leris <ble...@airtel.net> wrote in message
news:8ev334$4g...@news.airtel.net...
Paul
Adrian Hunter <adrian...@ed.ac.uk> wrote in message
news:3912C390...@ed.ac.uk...
>
> I forgot Brahms/Dvorak, and we both missed Brahms/Zemlinsky. IIRC
> Brahms liked one of his quartets and recommended him for some
> award or something.
>
> Adrian
>
>
> Paul Bodine wrote:
> >
> > Suk/Dvorak (related by marriage)
> > Nielsen/Sibelius
> > Nielsen/Stenhammar
> > Nielsen/Brahms
> > Zemlinsky/Schoenberg (related by marriage)
> > Zemlinsky/Webern
> > Zemlinsky/Berg
> > Zemlinsky/Mahler
> >
> > Paul Bodine
> >
> > Adrian Hunter <adrian...@ed.ac.uk> wrote in message
> > news:3911C772...@ed.ac.uk...
>
>Stravinsky-Debussy
>Stravinsky-Rimsky-Korsakov (pupil-teacher)
Stravinsky-Tchaikovsky (okay, he just spotted him once at a concert)
Stravinsky-Boulez
Joseph Henry
Paul Bodine
JHenry1975 <jhenr...@aol.com> wrote in message
news:20000505180427...@ng-fq1.aol.com...
Gustav Mahler/Alma Mahler
and
Gustav Mahler/Zemlinsky are linked through Alma.
Alma was Zemlinsky's student (and perhaps more?).
>M Magers
> Well said. They were, of course, husband and wife. Are there any other
> husbands and wives who were composers? (PLEASE, no John Lennon and Yoko
> OH NO nominations.)
>
Paul & Linda McCartney!
Burt Bacharach & (former spouse) Carole Bayer Sager (though she probably writes the
lyrics). Don't forget the Mendelssohn's (Fanny & Felix); I mean they knew each
other as siblings, not as lovers.
: Brahms and Tchaikovsky also met once, I think, and were polite
:though they didn't care for each other's music.
"I played through the music of that scoundrel Brahms. What a talentless
bastard!"
-- P. I. Tchaikovsky
Evan
Evan Johnson, music composition major, Yale University
*****The Naxos/Arte Nova Recommended Recordings List*****
Email evan.johnson@[remove]yale.edu to get a copy or
submit a recording to be added.
Definitely more according to de la Grange in his Mahler biography (vol. 2).
They were apparently intimate (in a manner of speaking) at least once, and
in her diaries Alma claimed to be emotionally torn for a while at least
between Z. and Gustav . . .
Paul Bodine
Sudhir Kadkade <Sudhir_...@SiFR.com> wrote in message
news:8f1hok$3n3$1...@slb7.atl.mindspring.net...
> M Magers wrote in message
> <4D48E1B8FA0A3FD3.9DC01770...@lp.airnews.net>...
> >Well said. They were, of course, husband and wife. Are there any other
> >husbands and wives who were composers? (PLEASE, no John Lennon and Yoko
> >OH NO nominations.)
> >
>
>
Regards,
Paul
paul stanbrook <paul.st...@virgin.net> wrote in message
news:KFjR4.726$Eu2....@news2-win.server.ntlworld.com...
> Berkeley-Britten-Tippett
And Copland/Bernstein probably knew each other VERY well.
Tom Wood
I don't know the details of that story, but I think Brahms late
in life saw Mahler conduct a Mozart opera, and thought it was the
best performance of it he ever heard.
Adrian
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"The golden rule is that there are no golden rules."
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