On Feb 15, I wrote:
> > Debussy, Ravel, Stravinsky, and Boulez most certainly would not agree
> > with you . . . in other words, colorful master orchestrators in the
> > Mussorgsky line.
And on Feb 15, 12:31 am, Mark S <
markstenr...@yahoo.com> responded:
> How did you come up with that particular list? What is their
> connection to Mussorgsky?
You really don't know? For one thing, they’re all part of the same
Franco-Russian tradition, and Debussy in particular was profoundly
influenced by Mussorgsky’s music, which he discovered when he was in
Russia playing chamber music for his (and Tchaikovsky’s) patron, Mme.
von Meck: while there he spent a lot of time seeking out all of the
music by Mussorgsky he could lay his hands on. And, of course,
Debussy, Stravinsky, and Ravel all knew one another, Debussy and
Stravinsky playing the 2-piano version of Rite of Spring during
rehearsals for the first performance of the ballet. I don’t have time
to write anything new, but here, slightly revised, is something I
posted on this newsgroup some time ago:
Among the direct heirs to Mussorgsky’s style were the French and
Russian composers who most admired his music, including Debussy,
Ravel, and Stravinsky, and also -- a couple of generations later --
Boulez, a composer deeply influenced by Debussy, Ravel, and Stravinsky
who has always claimed that Boris is one of his two favorite operas,
the other being Meistersinger. (In the 1950’s before he was the more
perfect Wagnerite that he later became, Boulez wrote, “As far as I’m
concerned Mussorgsky’s poetics, which come close to Debussy’s, explode
the inflated Romanticism of [Wagner’s] self-excitement.”)
Fascinated by the experiments in prosody characteristic of
Mussorgsky’s incomplete opera, The Wedding -- experiments that
anticipate Stravinsky’s approach to Russian prosody in his own wedding
ballet, Les noces -- Debussy was profoundly familiar with music by
Mussorgsky that few people know. Mussorgsky’s conversational approach
to text setting in The Wedding -- Mussorgsky’s radical attempt at
fidelity to the accentual patterns of Russian speech -- influenced
Debussy’s approach to Maeterlinck’s verse in Pélléas, while a song
from Mussorgsky’s great song cycle, “Sunless,” was the source of the
oscillating chord progression that opens Debussy’s Nocturnes, a
progression further exploited in the opening of Part II of
Stravinsky’s Rite of Spring. Ravel, of course, orchestrated
Mussorgsky’s collection of character pieces for the piano, Pictures at
an Exhibition: Ravel used the Rimsky edition as the basis for his
orchestration, but only after seeking in vain for more than a year to
get his hands on a copy of the original. In any case, this entire
Franco-Russian school rejected Rimsky’s well intentioned (at best)
reorchestration of Boris. (Ravel and Stravinsky were supposed to
complete and orchestrate Khovanschina for Diaghilev, although it’s not
clear how much of their realization was ever finished. In any case,
all that survives, as far as anyone knows, is Stravinsky’s version of
the final chorus, which Abbado incorporated in his recording of
Khovanschina.)
When Stravinsky first met Debussy, they talked about Mussorgsky’s
songs, which, according to Stravinsky, “Debussy thought contained the
best music of the whole Russian school. [...] He did not like Rimsky,
whom he called ‘a voluntary academic, the worst kind.’”
Asked about his own attitude toward Mussorgsky during the period when
he was Rimsky’s student, Stravinsky replied:
At that time, being influenced by the master who had recomposed almost
the whole work of Mussorgsky, I repeated what was usually said about
his “big talent” and “poor musicianship” and about the “important
services” rendered by Rimsky to his “embarrassing” and “unpresentable”
scores. Very soon I realized the partiality of this kind of mind,
however, and I changed my attitude toward Mussorgsky. This was even
before my contact with the French composers, who, of course, were all
fiercely opposed to Rimsky’s “transcriptions.” It was too obvious,
even to an influenced mind [like my own] that Rimsky’s
Meyerbeerization of Mussorgsky’s “technically imperfect” music could
no longer be tolerated. [Mussorgsky’s] original scores always show
infinitely more true musical interest and genuine intuition than the
“perfection” of Rimsky’s arrangements. [END QUOTATION]
-dg