Listening to the Clarinet Rhapsody. The orchestra is a pick-up group
of the top instrumentalists on the Paris music scene at the time. The
soloist in this recording from 1931 is one Gaston Hamelin who from
1926-1930 was apparently Principal Clarinet of the Boston Symphony
Orchestra under Koussevitzky as per the BSO historical website:
Gaston Hamelin was born at Saint-Georges-Sur-Baulche, Yonne (west of
Paris) France in 1884. Hamelin came with his wife Marthe, who was a
singer, and young daughter to the U.S. in October, 1926. Gaston
Hamelin joined the Boston Symphony as Principal clarinet under Serge
Koussevitzky in the 1926-1927 season. His son, Armand Hamelin
(1907- ) also played in the Boston Symphony clarinet section for one
season 1929-1930. After four seasons, The Boston Symphony did not
renew Gaston Hamelin contract. According to Pamela Weston 39, Serge
Koussevitzky did not want Hamelin to play his Henri Selmer (1858-1941)
manufactured metal clarinet, a "Full Boehm Metal Clarinet in A".
Therefore, at the end of the 1929-1930 season, Gaston Hamelin, his
wife, daughter, and his son Armand returned to France. One of
Hamelin's students, Ralph McLane , later Principal clarinet of the
Philadelphia Orchestra 1943-1951 followed Hamelin to Paris to study.
Another Hamelin student, Rosario Mazzeo (1911-1997) was a Boston
Symphony clarinet player for 33 seasons, 1933-1966. Hamelin recorded
for HMV in the 1930s. Gaston Hamelin played clarinet with the Piero
Coppola orchestra in the late 1930s. During the 1940s and 1950s,
Hamelin played for Radio French Orchestra ( l'Orchestre National de La
Radiodiffusion Française).
Boston's loss was Paris' gain, as one can hear clearly in this early
recording (the first?) of the Debussy Rhapsody for Clarinet and
Orchestra. Hamelin's virtuosity is truly spectacular towards the end
of the piece, where the clarinet dips and dives all over the scale in
a kind of mad fit. The piece is not really first-rate Debussy, but
this is one terrific performance of it. No question about it.
TD