Mahler, Symphony No. 7
Concertgebouw Orchestra, Eduard van Beinum, live, 1958
Gustav Mahler Stichting Nederland CD: GMSN-001
YES!
1. To my ears, the orchestra sounds totally different from Chailly's polished, virtuoso Decca recording.
This is very, very much like the pre-war Mahler recordings of Concertgebouw Orchestra, especially the Fourth Symphony and Das Lied von der Erde (both from 1939).
I am sure I am not imagining this.
The interpretation is in my opinion also very different from Chailly's. It's clearly something you would expect from Mengelberg, with lots of rubato and the like.
Chailly's recording is exciting, but almost boring in comparison, as if an entire dimension is missing.
Here everything is lively, more like a conversation with individual characters, as it were, and the various sections of orchestra, though undoubtedly well rehearsed, somehow sound relaxed, as if not afraid to express themselves and doing so effortlessly and playfully.
Such voices were previously heard in Mengelberg's recording of Mahler 4: in 1958 quite a few were still the same as in the 1930s, although they had grown older of course.
2. This recording also doesn't sound like Haitink's Mahler, either.
Not at all.
3. Had it been labeled as a rediscovered lost Mengelberg recording from the late 1930s or so, I would have believed it.
This is not the sort of sanitized Mahler interpretion you might perhaps expect from Van Beinum.
On the contrary: if this is Mengelberg's Mahler, I think it's more likely that Van Beinum perfected it.
4. According to the liner notes (2011), "this recording, which was considered lost, turned out to be saved and in reasonably good condition, because Eduard van Beinum made no studio recording of this symphony".
The liner notes give no information about the Mahler tradition of the orchestra and Van Beinum's interpretation.
By the way, I think the sound is pretty good by historical mono standards.
5. The Concertgebouw Orchestra had performed this symphony with Mengelberg in the following years:
(information combined from various books):
1909: 3 concerts, with Mahler conducting
1910-1934: 22 concerts, with Mengelberg conducting
plus roughly 10 times just one or two "Nachtmusik" movements, all before 1932, with Mengelberg conducting.
Therefore, by 1958, they had not performed this piece in 24 years.
That does not imply, however, that Van Beinum started from scratch with this symphony: many orchestra members served for decades; Mengelberg wrote notes in his scores; and I remember reading somewhere that the section leaders had always been drilled by him and in turn always drilled their subordinates. Moreover, Van Beinum himself may have been influenced by Mengelberg.
6. I would like to know if Van Beinum used Mengelberg's scores and notes. In 1910, Mengelberg had already thoroughly rehearsed this piece for a week before Mahler arrived. According to Diepenbrock, almost all members of the orchestra strongly disliked it, but Mahler was happy. (I read this in a book.)
I suppose Mengelberg took copious notes and that all this work must have been the basis of all his subsequent peformances. By 1934, the Concertgebouw Orchestra must have known exactly what they were doing.
If the orchestra still loathed Mahler's 7th in 1958, they managed to hide it very well.
7. This stunning recording, which I give the highest recommendation, is a joy to listen to from beginning to end.