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Masaru Kohno Classical Guitars: What's the Truth?

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John E. Golden

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Feb 21, 2007, 10:12:38 PM2/21/07
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Dear Newsgroup Colleagues,

I am hoping to tap some of your brainpower to help settle some arguments
that occurred at our local Classical Guitar Society Meeting.

Another of our society members who also owns a Kohno Classical Guitar
again repeated what he was told when he purchased it more than twenty
years ago...that Masaru Kohno based his design on the Ramirez guitar, but
improved every aspect of the Ramirez. Whenever this gentleman says
this, I always say that this in not true -- that Mr. Kohno studied with
Arcangel Fernandez for six months in Spain before starting his own
guitar workshop back in Tokyo. Then, I always point out that my 1975
Kohno Model 10 has Soundboard Bracing which is closer to a parallel
bracing than to a traditional fan bracing -- nothing like the Ramirez
Bracing.

Then, another member of the society beats me down by saying that this
Kohno Bracing is like a 'fifties ' Ramirez and that Arcangel Fernandez
was a student of Ramirez, i. e., worked in the Ramirez Workshop before
starting his own Shop.

What's the truth?

Erudite answers only, please.

Regards,
John E. Golden

Comanc...@hotmail.com

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Feb 21, 2007, 10:20:30 PM2/21/07
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On Feb 21, 9:12 pm, "John E. Golden"

Who gives a rat's ass?


Robert Crim

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Feb 21, 2007, 10:21:26 PM2/21/07
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On Thu, 22 Feb 2007 03:12:38 GMT, "John E. Golden"
<johnis...@NOSPAMsbcglobal.net> wrote:

>Erudite answers only, please.

I'm not sure this would qualify as "erudite," but I have always
understood Kohno to have learned his craft in the shop of Ignacio
Fleta, and that the Kohno headstock was a tribute to his teacher.

Robert

Robert Crim

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Feb 21, 2007, 10:22:36 PM2/21/07
to

John Golden does.

R.

Tashi

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Feb 21, 2007, 10:25:36 PM2/21/07
to
On Feb 21, 8:21 pm, Robert Crim <fritzg...@earthlink.net> wrote:
> On Thu, 22 Feb 2007 03:12:38 GMT, "John E. Golden"
>
> <johnisgol...@NOSPAMsbcglobal.net> wrote:
> >Erudite answers only, please.
>
> I'm not sure this would qualify as "erudite," but I have always
> understood Kohno to have learned his craft in the shop of Ignacio
> Fleta, and that the Kohno headstock was a tribute to his teacher.
>
> Robert

That's what I've always heard too.
MT

John E. Golden

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Feb 21, 2007, 11:22:23 PM2/21/07
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From the Guitar Salon International Website:

Masaru Kohno (1926-1998) is not only the most important luthier to
emerge from Japan, but also one of the best worldwide. He was born in
Mito City, Japan, and in 1948 he graduated from the Tokyo College of
Arts and Crafts with a degree in woodcraft. It was during this time
that he became interested in guitar construction, and in 1960 he
traveled to Spain to learn the craft.

Kohno apprenticed for six months at the workshop of Arcángel Fernández,
and although neither could speak a word of the other's language, they
managed to communicate. Kohno's apprenticeship consisted mostly of
sitting in the back of the shop and quietly–-but attentively--observing
the master Fernández at work.

Kohno's quiet learning paid off. Upon his return to Tokyo he
established his own workshop and quickly gained recognition among
Japanese guitarists. His international debut came in 1967, when he was
awarded the Gold Medal at the Elizabeth's Concourse International Guitar
Building Competition in Belgium. On the judge’s panel were, among
others, Ignacio Fleta, Robert Bouchet, Joaquín Rodrigo, and Alirio Díaz.

Since then, many players of world renown have used Kohno guitars; among
them are Julian Bream, Oscar Gighlia, and Sharon Isbin, to name a few.

Mr. Kohno passed away in 1998.

Regards,
John E. Golden


John Nguyen

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Feb 21, 2007, 11:23:48 PM2/21/07
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On Feb 21, 10:12 pm, "John E. Golden"

Masaru Kohno
Masaru Kohno is a leading Japanese classical guitar builder. A love
for art, and an education in woodcraft from the Tokyo College, led him
to an early interest in guitar-making. He studied in Barcelona with
Fleta and spent six months in the Madrid shop of Arcangel Fernandez in
1960. During the late sixties he set up his own workshop in Tokyo. He
developed his own "Torres" model which won him a world wide reputation
and the prestigious Queen Elizabeth prize for its tone. The
international demand for his instruments was met by modern factory
production similar to that of the Ramirez family. In the seventies
some of the best independent builders emerged as a result of their
training in the Kohno workshop.

Partially translated from this page:

http://216.19.69.190/classical/big5/luthier/asia/kohno/literature/intro.html

Cheers,

John

John E. Golden

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Feb 21, 2007, 11:29:58 PM2/21/07
to
Robert Crim <frit...@earthlink.net> wrote:

Thank you. I hadn't heard about the Fleta connection before.

Regards,
John E. Golden

John E. Golden

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Feb 21, 2007, 11:30:36 PM2/21/07
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"Tashi" <michae...@starband.net> wrote:

Thank you.

Regards,
John E. Golden

John E. Golden

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Feb 21, 2007, 11:33:41 PM2/21/07
to
"John Nguyen" <old...@hotmail.com> wrote:

> Masaru Kohno
> Masaru Kohno is a leading Japanese classical guitar builder. A love
> for art, and an education in woodcraft from the Tokyo College, led him
> to an early interest in guitar-making. He studied in Barcelona with
> Fleta and spent six months in the Madrid shop of Arcangel Fernandez in
> 1960. During the late sixties he set up his own workshop in Tokyo. He
> developed his own "Torres" model which won him a world wide reputation
> and the prestigious Queen Elizabeth prize for its tone. The
> international demand for his instruments was met by modern factory
> production similar to that of the Ramirez family. In the seventies
> some of the best independent builders emerged as a result of their
> training in the Kohno workshop.
>
> Partially translated from this page:
>
> http://216.19.69.190/classical/big5/luthier/asia/kohno/literature/intro
> .html
>
> Cheers,
>
> John

Thank you very much.

Regards,
John E. Golden

JAS

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Feb 22, 2007, 8:58:22 AM2/22/07
to
My Masaru Kohno #30 has a more powerful voice than my Fleta and my friends
A1 Ramirez.
The Fleta and Ramirez have similar beautiful tonal qualities, but the Kohno
tone is mostly like a H. C. Hauser.
That is, the bass and treble are very balanced, and the tone has a very pure
quality, more piano like.
My kohno has the lowest action of the three, so is easier to play. The
Ramirez is hardest to play.
It's all a matter of taste.
-JAS

"John E. Golden" <johnis...@NOSPAMsbcglobal.net> wrote in message
news:Xns98DEE1F312E52jo...@207.115.33.102...

bobby...@verizon.net

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Feb 22, 2007, 12:37:54 PM2/22/07
to

John E. Golden wrote:
> Dear Newsgroup Colleagues,
>
> I am hoping to tap some of your brainpower to help settle some arguments
> that occurred at our local Classical Guitar Society Meeting.
>
> Another of our society members who also owns a Kohno Classical Guitar
> again repeated what he was told when he purchased it more than twenty
> years ago...that Masaru Kohno based his design on the Ramirez guitar, but
> improved every aspect of the Ramirez.

>
> What's the truth?

John.
I don't know exactly "what is truth?", but I do know (and from Juan
Orosco himself) that all of the earlier Kohno guitars were actually
Orosco guitars with Kohno headstocks. I don't know exactly when that
stopped being the case, but if your friends guitar is more than 20
years old, as you say, it may very well be one of those.

I'm sure that Juan Orosco would be pleased to hear all the accolades
over "his" Kohnos - they were model for model exactly what he had been
making all along, and i don't think that the guitars with the Orosco
headstocks were nearly as famous.

I never saw all that much similarity between a Kohno and a Ramirez in
the way they either sounded or played, but, then again, I never really
made a study out of it.

best,
Bob Hansmann
Bobby B Productions
Chappaqua, NY, 10514

Benoīt Meulle-Stef

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Feb 22, 2007, 4:04:14 PM2/22/07
to
>>Who gives a rat's ass?
>>
> John Golden does.
>
> R.

Me too, I'm always interested in bracing patherns :-)
Ben
PS; I dont like rats, I prefer cats :-)


David Schramm

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Feb 22, 2007, 6:10:46 PM2/22/07
to
John,
I have an article I can copy and send you that will help you. Email me off
the group and I'll send you a copy.

ddsc...@comcast.net

--
David Schramm
Clovis, CA
http://schrammguitars.com
http://onlineapprentice.com


Comanc...@hotmail.com

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Feb 22, 2007, 8:22:00 PM2/22/07
to
On Feb 21, 9:22 pm, Robert Crim <fritzg...@earthlink.net> wrote:

John Golden is an engineer with a guitar habit...nuff' said. It all
goes back to that Ingmar Bergaman film he didn't grasp and wanting to
say something erudite. Guitar makers are like parents, although a
family may have 10 children they are all different. I've never gave a
rat's ass what some classical guitar society dweeb thought in the
first place..I really avoided those needy fucks.

Che'

Che'


David Schramm

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Feb 22, 2007, 7:55:10 PM2/22/07
to
John,
The article that has photos of the bracing as well as the history of Kohno
is in American Lutherie #62 http://www.luth.org

"John E. Golden" <johnis...@NOSPAMsbcglobal.net> wrote in message
news:Xns98DEE1F312E52jo...@207.115.33.102...

John E. Golden

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Feb 22, 2007, 11:53:00 PM2/22/07
to
Comanc...@hotmail.com wrote:

> On Feb 21, 9:22 pm, Robert Crim <fritzg...@earthlink.net> wrote:
>> On 21 Feb 2007 19:20:30 -0800, Comanchetr...@hotmail.com wrote:

Thanks for that brilliant analysis, Che' Che'. Now, I won't need a
psychiatrist to help fathom my motivations.

BTW, did you impress the other pervs on Hollywood and Vine?

Welcome back, Bozo.

Regards,
John E. Golden

Comanc...@hotmail.com

unread,
Feb 23, 2007, 2:15:30 AM2/23/07
to
On Feb 22, 10:53 pm, "John E. Golden"

You're welcome.


>
> BTW, did you impress the other pervs on Hollywood and Vine?

That's Larry's corner.
>
> Welcome back, Bozo.

Let's not get testy over a Japanese guitar.

Che'
>
> Regards,
> John E. Golden- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -


ivyhil...@gmail.com

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Nov 16, 2015, 8:35:27 PM11/16/15
to
Visit www.vintagekohnoguitars.com and learn about Masaru Kohno

Ken Whisler

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Feb 14, 2016, 2:47:12 PM2/14/16
to
I only know this: I really like the sound that Sharon Isbin got on her Bach/Brouwer album. I have not cared much for her sound since.

On Wednesday, February 21, 2007 at 9:12:38 PM UTC-6, John E. Golden wrote:

John

unread,
Feb 15, 2016, 7:02:54 PM2/15/16
to
I almost bought a Kohno in 1983, from a great classical shop in Berkeley CA. I ended up getting an Alejandro (Dutch maker living in Spain) from the great classical shop in San Francisco, Guitar Studio (now Guitar Solo). The Kohno had a good strong voice and, according to the salesman, the interior finish contributed to consistency of tone from day to day, so it would always have a good strong voice. Yamaha finishes the interior of their handmade models too, but I've never seen that in a guitar from another country. Anyway, the tone of the Kohno simply wasn't as delicious as some others I played in the Berkeley and San Fran shops, and not especially reminiscent of the couple of Ramirez's I played (a 1A and a something else). Hard to say for new instruments, of course. The Kohno's workmanship was first-rate.

John E. Golden

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Feb 15, 2016, 9:01:59 PM2/15/16
to
I am responsible for the quoted post from nine years ago, but I erred
when I wrote that the Kohno bracing is closer to a parallel bracing. In
fact, it is a grid.

Regards,
John E. Golden

John E. Golden

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Feb 15, 2016, 9:16:48 PM2/15/16
to
On 02/15/2016 07:02 PM, John wrote:
> I almost bought a Kohno in 1983, from a great classical shop in
> Berkeley CA.. I ended up getting an Alejandro (Dutch maker living in
I have a 1998 Jose Ramirez 1a (Cedar with Indian Rosewood Back & Sides,
Sides lined with Spanish Cypress) and a 1975 Kohno Model 10 (Cedar or
Hokkaido Spruce Soundboard [not sure which] and Indian Rosewood Back &
Sides).

They are both fine guitars.

It's taken me years to come to the conclusion that the Kohno is the
better guitar, at last with Savarez Alliance HT Strings. The trebles
are bright without a hint of sweetness and the Basses are Awesome and
DEEP.....a very serious sound indeed. Oh, and the salesman was correct
about the consistency of the tone from day-to-day.

Regards,
John E. Golden

dieuhuye...@gmail.com

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Nov 5, 2016, 11:43:46 AM11/5/16
to
I just bought a Ryoji Matsuoka D720S,
Spruce top with Indian rosewood B/S. According to Guitar Salon International, the top comes from Kohno-Sakurai workshop but anyone knows if the bracing is exactly the same like the Kohno-Sakurai guitar?The sound is amazing. I'm Adan of Ramirez and do have a Ramirez 130 Anos but I like the sound of the Matsuoka better. Thanks ahead

Nate Najar

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Nov 5, 2016, 12:16:28 PM11/5/16
to
I just bought a 1958 kohno and it plays and sounds like a hauser. It is extremely easy to play and has a wide range of color. It is very lightweight and very loud.

Steve Freides

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Nov 5, 2016, 9:41:17 PM11/5/16
to
I owned a 1970-ish Kohno and I thought his guitars were relatively new
at that time - perhaps it was just that they were new to the US?

-S-


rend...@gmail.com

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May 9, 2018, 12:07:02 PM5/9/18
to
Can you post your video on youtube..
i realy want to hear matsuoka 720 voice.. but i can't find anything about matsuoka 720 review on internet..

dsi1

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May 9, 2018, 5:51:00 PM5/9/18
to
On Thursday, February 22, 2007 at 3:22:00 PM UTC-10, Che wrote:
>
> John Golden is an engineer with a guitar habit...nuff' said. It all
> goes back to that Ingmar Bergaman film he didn't grasp and wanting to
> say something erudite. Guitar makers are like parents, although a
> family may have 10 children they are all different. I've never gave a
> rat's ass what some classical guitar society dweeb thought in the
> first place..I really avoided those needy fucks.
>
> Che'
>

Yes, what he said.
Message has been deleted

dsi1

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May 10, 2018, 2:03:34 PM5/10/18
to
On Wednesday, May 9, 2018 at 2:51:01 PM UTC-10, Matt Faunce wrote:
>
> Speaking of Che, go see the movie Coco. There's some simple and beautiful
> Mexican guitar music in it. It's also the first cartoon I've seen where the
> cartoon characters' fingers are actually playing the right strings and
> frets!
>
> --
> Matt

Traditionally, the characters in cartoons are drawn with only 3 fingers and a thumb so you got a major problem right there. Coco is unusual in that it breaks from that tradition.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-fkmRaX0Wk

JPD

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May 10, 2018, 2:27:00 PM5/10/18
to
Bullrog.

dsi1

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May 11, 2018, 5:46:07 PM5/11/18
to
On Thursday, May 10, 2018 at 8:27:00 AM UTC-10, JPD wrote:
>
> Bullrog.

A flaming giant bull? That's scary alright! This is pretty scary though.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59PcB9X-5Ns
Message has been deleted

dsi1

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May 13, 2018, 5:47:53 AM5/13/18
to
On Friday, May 11, 2018 at 8:29:05 PM UTC-10, Matt Faunce wrote:
>
> Aaahh! Right you are! I didn't know that.
>
> The guy in this video could have played some Black Sabbath instead!
>
> --
> Matt

Are you making fun of Tommy "Two-Fingers" Iommi? How dare you sir! :)
Message has been deleted

dsi1

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May 14, 2018, 4:36:37 PM5/14/18
to
On Monday, May 14, 2018 at 10:11:07 AM UTC-10, Matt Faunce wrote:
>
> My strongest memory of Iommi is from learning one of his longer guitar
> solos for a student. It was interesting; very unique, and good; but, IIRC,
> it only required two fingers (maybe three, but definitely not the pinky)
> the whole way through.
>
> Now I see that he had accidentally chopped off the tips of fingers 2&3. So
> maybe he did use no. 4 more than I thought, although I do see several pics
> of no. 4 tucked away. It doesn't matter; I think the music he wanted to
> convey came through perfectly, resonating very strongly with millions of
> people.
>
> --
> Matt

Mr. Iommi was quite broken up about losing the middle and ring finger of his right hand. Luckily, one of his mates introduced him to the music of D. Reinhardt which inspired him to continue to play.

Had I been around to give him advice, I would have told him to quit playing lefty guitar and play as God intended - the right way. As it goes, he wanted to do things the hard way and played with plastic tips on his fingers. And the rest is rock n' roll history. Had he taken my advice, he might have wound up playing concerts in his bedroom on Youtube. :)
Message has been deleted

John Nguyen

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May 14, 2018, 7:13:49 PM5/14/18
to
On Monday, May 14, 2018 at 6:06:34 PM UTC-4, Matt Faunce wrote:
> I suppose that's the right answer, and that's the answer I give when asked
> in regard to similar situations. It's just that switching handedness feels
> so weird when I imagine me doing it.
>
> > Had he taken my advice, he might have wound up playing concerts in his
> > bedroom on Youtube. :)
> >
>
> Ha! Who knows?
>
> --
> Matt


Back then in the SVA, after a serious binge drinking a buddy and I discussed the possibility of losing fingers in the battle and how we could still play the guitar. We came up with a minimal requirement of one hand with two fingers and a thumb to play, although we might have to switch hand. The hand with no fingers would have a contraption to attach a pick, the other hand would use the thumb to guide and two other fingers to navigate the fret board. Thank god we didn't have to come to that scenario!!!!!
Message has been deleted

dsi1

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May 15, 2018, 4:22:41 PM5/15/18
to
On Monday, May 14, 2018 at 1:13:49 PM UTC-10, John Nguyen wrote:
>
>
> Back then in the SVA, after a serious binge drinking a buddy and I discussed the possibility of losing fingers in the battle and how we could still play the guitar. We came up with a minimal requirement of one hand with two fingers and a thumb to play, although we might have to switch hand. The hand with no fingers would have a contraption to attach a pick, the other hand would use the thumb to guide and two other fingers to navigate the fret board. Thank god we didn't have to come to that scenario!!!!!

Back in the 60's, I was in the hospital with a Vietnamese kid that lost most of his fingers from a landmine that he and his brother had found. He had heavy scarring on his face and front of his body. He had adapted real well and the doctors would have him give a demonstration on how he did tasks like getting dressed and eating. That kids haunts me to this day. I think the story was that his brother was killed by the mine.

If I was to lose some fingers, I'd ditch the guitar and play the piano. There was another kid in the hospital that was born with missing and fused fingers. He was a crackerjack piano player. He must have been around 13 years old and some kind of musical prodigy. I remember sitting next to him at the piano and watching while he played. The doctors had asked him for a demonstration and I got the catbird seat. He would hit the high note with the edge of his hand. That's a cool move even if you have all your fingers.

OTOH, it would be pretty tough to learn how to play the piano with missing fingers once one passes the age of twenty or so. Kids can adapt fairly well to these kinds of things but not so adults. Adults would be more interested in learning how to do things like dressing themselves and eating. That's the breaks.

scol...@gmail.com

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Dec 29, 2018, 5:07:17 PM12/29/18
to
On Thursday, February 22, 2007 at 3:12:38 AM UTC, John E. Golden wrote:
> Dear Newsgroup Colleagues,
>
> I am hoping to tap some of your brainpower to help settle some arguments
> that occurred at our local Classical Guitar Society Meeting.
>
> Another of our society members who also owns a Kohno Classical Guitar
> again repeated what he was told when he purchased it more than twenty
> years ago...that Masaru Kohno based his design on the Ramirez guitar, but
> improved every aspect of the Ramirez. Whenever this gentleman says
> this, I always say that this in not true -- that Mr. Kohno studied with
> Arcangel Fernandez for six months in Spain before starting his own
> guitar workshop back in Tokyo. Then, I always point out that my 1975
> Kohno Model 10 has Soundboard Bracing which is closer to a parallel
> bracing than to a traditional fan bracing -- nothing like the Ramirez
> Bracing.
>
> Then, another member of the society beats me down by saying that this
> Kohno Bracing is like a 'fifties ' Ramirez and that Arcangel Fernandez
> was a student of Ramirez, i. e., worked in the Ramirez Workshop before
> starting his own Shop.
>
> What's the truth?
>
> Erudite answers only, please.
>
> Regards,
> John E. Golden

The only thing I can add here is my 1983 Khono still smells as good as the day it was made, it's voice is spectacular and makes my playing sound a lot better than i'd give myself credit for and nope it's not ever goignto be sold i'll take it to ma grave - i just love it.

taes...@gmail.com

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Jun 27, 2019, 9:58:32 PM6/27/19
to
Hello,

Does someone know how I can obtain a replacement set of machine heads for my 1973 M. Kohno, Model #8?

They are not standard, and I cannot seem to find anything that will work. The rollers are about 1.5 inches on center.

Thanks ever so much for any information you may have that can help.

Yours,
Richard Taesch - taes...@gmail.com

tom g

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Jun 28, 2019, 3:12:14 AM6/28/19
to
More information needed. Kohno almost always used Japanese Gotoh machine heads. Did you check the Gotoh catalogue? Do your machine heads look like this?

http://g-gotoh.com/international/product/35g1600.html

dsi1

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Jul 2, 2019, 6:24:01 PM7/2/19
to
You probably want the Gotoh 40G2000 set. Try this guy:

https://www.savageclassical.com/product/gotoh-40g2000-classical-guitar-tuning-machines/

John

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Jul 3, 2019, 1:25:52 PM7/3/19
to
+1 for Savage Classical. Good shop (I'm not affiliated).

John R.

John Nguyen

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Jul 3, 2019, 6:44:19 PM7/3/19
to
>+1 for Savage Classical. Good shop (I'm not affiliated).

>John R.

+2. One of the nicest guys from the old crowd of RMCG, and he knows CG matters :-)

Andrew Schulman

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Jul 4, 2019, 11:02:44 AM7/4/19
to
I second that,

Andrew

tom g

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Jul 4, 2019, 2:08:52 PM7/4/19
to
It resulted that Richard needed a 40mm roller spacing, not 39mm. Much harder to find. Anyway, solved some time ago off-group if anyone is still waiting for feedback.

dsi1

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Jul 4, 2019, 8:53:29 PM7/4/19
to
I had a guitar with non-standard roller spacing. The solution was simple: individual tuners. These days I use Chinese tuners. They are so pretty.

https://www.amazon.com/photos/shared/7y0WslQbQSu3qmJtOpSUTg.LrCayR-JKqn2ef5u7Mn7U-

tom g

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Jul 5, 2019, 4:44:05 AM7/5/19
to
The multiplication of screw holes can be seen as an invasive disadvantage by owners of valuable guitars.
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