Heather Cameron
Brad Hurley
Other names include flageolet (but there are other types of flageolet too), tin flute (agreed a flute is more commonly a sideblown inst. but technically it is a fipple flute), of course the Gaelic word
feadog ( from feadan, pipe or tube).
The earliest commercial whistle were made in England by Clarke, about 1843 in Suffolk, soon moved to Manchester. Note that in 1888 they were listed as "tinwhistle manufacturers" so there is much to support the use of tinwhistle as the name for this instrument.
A 1902 Clarke Price list is for "tin whistle, fife and pea shooter"!
The 1900 Bruno ( a music inst. dealer) catalog lists "tin fifes, Clarke flageoletes"- in the key of D!
They were indeed made of a sheet of tin plate, so tinwhistle is also logical; as for "pennywhistle", it didn't cost a penny- originally it was called a "meg", which was a halfpenny in Lancashire dialect. One possible idea is that the tinwhistle was played in the street and the usual donation was a penny.Currently Clarke whistles are available in C and D.For a long time only C was made, although in the 1800's they made a variety of sizes. One reason the Generation whistles became so popular was not their tone, which is inferior to a conical bore whistle like Clarke, Shaw, Susato, Copeland, etc.but the simple fact they were made in D, making playing with fiddle a lot better!
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