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The End of Brass?

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Bruce Favinger

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Aug 14, 2003, 11:29:29 PM8/14/03
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Over the past few years with the availability of very nice plastic and now
diecast and plastic locomotives I wonder what the future holds for brass
models. Apparently it is possible to produce products in diecast and plastic
of locomotives that have a some what limited audience and still earn a
profit. I noticed Sunset is offering a 2-6-0 in what its calling the first
of its new line of economy brass models. At about $400 it doesn't sound very
economy to me but maybe it does to others. I'll wait for Bachmann, P2K or
someone else to offer something similar at 50% to 75% less or just pass. So
what do you guys think? Will the new brass market keep shrinking or be
completely replaced by limited run or lower production plastic and diecast?
Bruce.


Howard Zane

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Aug 15, 2003, 2:40:20 AM8/15/03
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I have to comment on this one........sure I deal in brass, collect, and I
have a vested interest in the future of brass. First of all let me try to
define brass models........I see them as limited run works of art which are
hand built and will operate on a model railroad. Brass over the decacdes has
evolved from affordable and almost all that was available in the RTR sector
to today's super detailed, and beautifully finished (and expensive, but
proportionate) collector pieces. Most current "state of the art" brass
models rarely travel beyond the glass showcase. What damn fool is going to
run a $1500 model on his pike.........then it ain't mint anymore! Plus the
second worst sound in the world is a brass model falling 800 scale feet and
hitting concrete. (Plastic does not sound to great either).
Brass models really have become a hobby within a hobby. The general world of
just about collecting everything has never caught on to brass models. Why??
It is never marketed to the general public...and what a shame!! Most
everyone alive to some extent likes trains. Folks could collect name trains,
wheel arrangements, railroads, cabeese, MOW equipment, Importers and
builders, and on and on.
Recently a gentleman came up to me at the last Timonium show and wanted to
sell me his Franklin Mint SRR PS4 that he paid $300 for. As I was telling
him why I would not buy it, he noticed a nicely painted PFM/United PS4 on my
table for the same price. Did you ever see those dumb novelty eye glasses
with the eyeballs on springs............well his eyeballs seemed to do the
same with out the springs. All the poor guy wanted was a model of his
favorite loco and knew nothing of the PFM counterpart. I think he is now
learning more about brass and enjoying it. He did buy the PFM PS4. Point
here...........The Franklin Mint models were mainly marketed to the general
public.
For model railroad operations, I agree that the new generation of plastic
steam locos are just great, but they are production models vs. handbuilt
works of art.
Over the years I've been able to group brass buyers into five groups.....the
operator, the operator collector, the collector, the collector investor, and
the investor. The latter group houses tomorrow's dealers, but I can not
condone brass as a good investment..........maybe so with much study and
experience, but I tell customers to buy because they appreciate owning a
fine piece of art or .....yes, a toy to be enjoyed. If one is lucky.....down
the road when tastes change, they may recoup their cost.
Other problems that have caused a slowdown in brass activity, besides
economic fears and 9-11, is the plain truth that the folks who once
collected and appreciated fine brass models are mostly now In Florida
fishing from a bridge or just not above the ground anymore. We are between
generations. The good news is that most of the new generation plastic steam
locos are being bought by newbies and folks in their 20's to
50's...........most never having seen steam except on tourist roads or in
museums. Are they doing period modeling?....Will they want to increase their
steam rosters, and will they spend more on upgrades?
I do not know the answer, but I am far from jumping ship. Basically it would
take the plastic manufacturers decades to offer what is available today in
brass.............new or used.
Bruce.....you used the term "limited run or lower production plastic and
diecast". "Limited run production pieces" is very close to being an
oxymoron. Thousands must be sold just to recoup the mold costs.
For my customers................not to worry, I'm still very much in
business and love every minute of it!!
HZ


--
Howard Zane
5236 Thunderhill Road
Columbia, MD 21045
410-730-1036
"Bruce Favinger" <bwf...@swbell.net> wrote in message
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Dale Kramer

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Aug 15, 2003, 3:19:01 AM8/15/03
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Add one more to the group of brass buyers. Those of us who can't find a
certain HO model in anything but :P. I'll be danged if I'll pay new brass
prices, but we've shelled out more than we like on some older brass models
of things that just aren't available in plastic or diecast. We've both come
to the realization that most of the strange, unusual and interesting things
we like are either brass, G or 0 :P
"Howard Zane" <hza...@comcast.net> wrote in message
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Howard Zane

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Aug 15, 2003, 11:03:38 AM8/15/03
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Bear with me....this is an important topic, not only for me the dealer, but
for the many who have purchased brass or who are planning to.
The discussion of brass vs. plastic is quite simple to
understand..........it boils down to personal preference and what you are
willing to spend. Some of you old timers may remember Max Gray. He imported
HO and O scale models in the lated 50's and early 60's. and along with Bill
Ryan was most definitely a pioneer in this field. They were state of the art
for the time and due to excellent engineering, design, and inherent quality,
still hold their own in today's market. At a national MR convention during
the 60's, Gray commented on this very subject...................

"It may not be untimely to call attention here to the fact that any article
made entirely by hand and of good quality retains it's value long after a
mass produced article is forgotten. The hand made article due to the
limitations of such process will not decline in value as will products
manufactured in endless quantitiy."

Some redundancy in the above statement, but I think the point still gets
across.
The cost proportions of plastic vs. brass still are the same as in the mid
60's when Rivarossi introduced their wonderful and reolutionary N&W Y-6b.
These could be had then for about $35 whereas the brass counterpart by PFM
was in the just over $110 range. (suggested retail was $149.95 in 1961, but
due to four years on the market, could be had in the lower range.........few
colletors then driving prices up!) Today a similar N&W class A by BLI can be
had in the lower $400 range and the brass counterpart by Key and PFM in the
$1200 range (PSC's, a bit higher).........notice any proportionate
difference? Nope!
Note.......I run mostly brass on my Piermont Division. With tweeking and
logical maintenance, they seem to run for ever. I recently sold one of my WM
H9s after about an estimated 75 hours of operation. I got $475 (paid $220
for it in '81) for it as it had much life left and was properly maintained.
Five years ago I purchased a Bachmann 2-8-0 for $65, repainted it and added
detail and ran it for a bit..............maybe 20 hours total over the five
year period. If I were to sell it today..........I'd probably ask $35....but
that would be a guess. It does not run as well when new............not to
impugn Bachmann or plastic models in general, as it was and is still a
great value. Point........it should be obvious! You have a choice...if you
buy a good cheeseburger, it is that. If you buy a filet mignon is is
also..just that, but the cheesebuger will never become the steak. Be it
plastic or brass........play with the damn thing, or collect it, or
whatever and have fun. That is what the hobby is about.
Another small note of interest. ...............Those of you had seen both of
the Allen Keller videos on my layout, may have noticed some of the brass
locos stuttering a bit. This only happens when being videoed or operating
during an open house. When no one is visiting, they run just great. Go
figure!! My money is on little HO gremlins or trolls. They also munch on my
trees.
HZ

--
Howard Zane
5236 Thunderhill Road
Columbia, MD 21045
410-730-1036

"Dale Kramer" <DKR...@sc.rr.com> wrote in message
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PEACHCREEK

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Aug 15, 2003, 11:10:08 AM8/15/03
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Howard summed things up VERY well. There will always be brass.
BUT........................
It will not be the operators, it will be the collectors that will purchase new
items. And as such, the market will be smaller and the prices higher.

The operator had for years, been attracted to the middle-of-the -road
production brass models. The kind of stuff PFM imported by the thousands and
the kind of stuff made in Korea in the 70s and 80s. Not anymore.

Real life example: In the past, before quality low cost plastic and die-cast,
a new model raillroader would come into the shop and want a good 2-8-0. We
would show him the Bowser kits, the model power stuff and in most cases he
would either be intimidated by the kit or want something a little better than
the Model Power (did you know that Rivarossi made these?) loco. So I'd take
him over to the brass case and show him a used PFM SF 2-8-0. Sure enough, he'd
buy the brass. But today the same type of beginner comes in and buys a Bachmann
Spectrum 2--8-0. This is a true story.

Now, as a brass dealer, this isn't great news, but as a seller of Bachmann
Spectrum locos it doesn't get much better.

There are a whole list of brass models that have plummeted in value. PFM
Russian Decapods, PFM N&W Class A, Sunset and Akane USRA 4-8-2s, Akane and
Oriental Ltd USRA 0--8-0s, PFM PRR K-4s, Westside NYC J-1e, and just about
every brass E unit, F Unit and GP unit.

Will brass survive? Certainly. Will every importer? I wouldn't bet on that.

John Glaab
Peach Creek Shops

Jon Miller

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Aug 15, 2003, 11:47:45 AM8/15/03
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>The Franklin Mint models were mainly marketed to the general public.<
I agree with what you say Howard but I think the margin is the
difference between fine brass model and that Franklin Mint "thing"! While
Franklin was retailing it for $300 I bet they never paided more than $50/100
for the engines. This is probably the main reason you don't see (our
brass???) in that market.


Jon Miller

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Aug 15, 2003, 11:51:32 AM8/15/03
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>It will not be the operators, it will be the collectors that will purchase
new [brass]

items. And as such, the market will be smaller and the prices higher.<
One reason the new plastic steam is selling well. I don't steam ever
lost it's popularity there just weren't the right engines available at the
right price to sell/buy. Bachmann correctly analyzed that the market was
there (with the 2-8-0) and the rest is history.


OLDFARHT

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Aug 15, 2003, 12:17:10 PM8/15/03
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>.I run mostly brass on my Piermont Division. With tweeking and
>logical maintenance, they seem to run for ever.

Amen! The primary switchers on my branch line are a pair of Gem Rdg
Camelbacks, an 0-4-0 and an 0-6-0. Both poor runners when new, but Sagami
motors and extra pick-up wipers turned them into real gems (pun). They have
been running several times a week for hours each session since the early 1980s,
and still perform perfectly.

>This only happens when being videoed or operating
>during an open house. When no one is visiting, they run just great. Go
>figure!! My money is on little HO gremlins or trolls. They also munch on my
>trees.

This perversity of inanimate objects has been known since the 1940s (without
the video camera, of course.)

Walt

Howard Zane

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Aug 15, 2003, 1:27:47 PM8/15/03
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John,
It was your "Third Edition Brown Book" when used as a compendium was
invaluable to the brass market. For the collector this kind of publication
is a must. For pricing, we all know that was difficult at best, but you gave
it one hell of shot. I personally will always be grateful for your
incredible efforts. Now for pricing, one must check the shows and the many
lists put out by on-line dealers.......and yup, sometimes eBay!
'Ever go to a general antiques/collectible meet or major flea market such as
the many found in Adamstown, PA?
Just about everything ever produced can be found and
collected...........including old condoms in the original tin from the
thirties. Why? Simple.............there are countless publications available
for these items....you see these on many book racks..........although I
seriously doubt one will find "Scumbag collecting........fun for the whole
family"
Brass today has very little written currently on the subject, although there
is a wonderful illustrated compendium on Sante Fe brass called "The
illustrated Guide to Sante Fe HO Brass Steam Locomotives" by Stephen
Redding. This is an incredibly fine book and could be a barometer for things
to come. I hope others follow by literate experts on other roads.

Sure, John, the newbie or modeler on a tight budget will buy a plastic steam
locomotive, but Bachmann will have to contract a serious mess of additional
Chinamen...... making Charles Crocker of the Central Pacific seem like a
piker....just to build a small fraction of what is available in older brass
models and damn near the same price. A modeler who can not find the plastic
loco to fit his or her period will most definitely look into older or less
expensive brass. The rest goes to the collector.
John, do keep those Bachmann locos out of your show window as the sun could
easily melt them..........and the world of brass will welcome you back with
open arms. Your knowledge of brass is incredible and still will get you the
25 cent cup of coffee! Here, I'll toss in a plate of apple pie to go with
the coffee.
HZ

--
Howard Zane
5236 Thunderhill Road
Columbia, MD 21045
410-730-1036

"PEACHCREEK" <peach...@aol.com> wrote in message
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MrRathburne

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Aug 15, 2003, 1:38:23 PM8/15/03
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I just hope the mass market does not become LIKE the brass market.
Prices are increasing on mass market items very fast and production
quantities are getting smaller.


"Bruce Favinger" <bwf...@swbell.net> wrote in message news:<tsY_a.1106$9i1...@newssvr23.news.prodigy.com>...

Christopher A. Lee

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Aug 15, 2003, 2:21:54 PM8/15/03
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On Fri, 15 Aug 2003 13:27:47 -0400, "Howard Zane" <hza...@comcast.net>
wrote:

Funnily enough Bachmann do that for the British O-gauge market. The
end result has been quite successful. Although they did make some
mistakes in the early days because they didn't understand the market,
like the wrong wheel standards. They took a pasting over this and were
going to pull out but one of the leading O-gauge hobby stores is
overseeing them to make them do it right. The result is eg accurate
and detailed 2-car diesel multiple units that could be used on any
layout from circa 1960 to the present day, for (pounds)400 or
(dollars) 640. The recently announced model is a prairie tank engine
which lasted from pre WW1 until almost the end of steam and is still
the mainstay of several preservation railways. Unpainted but a bargain
at (pounds) 400. They will all have been sold by the time they arrive
in the UK.

These will _definitely_ be used on layouts. The average Brit can't
afford to buy display art.

Tim Gill

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Aug 15, 2003, 2:24:03 PM8/15/03
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I don't own any brass, but I think the market will always exist. To me, the
plastic market offers less road-specific equipment and more to the general
side (USRA, etc.). This obviously gives them a much bigger target market.

Brass, though, offers a finer selection of road-specific locos, esp. in the
steam arena. In an era where lots of railroads built or modifed their own
equipment, sometimes that general plastic 2-8-0 or 4-8-4 might not fit your
road at all.

I can see why one would buy brass steam, for that reason, but I think that
the brass diesel/electric market is getting tougher and tougher competition
from the plastic manufacturers. Especially in N-Scale, with Atlas dipping
into the earlier first generation hood units...I can't see buying a pair of
ATSF F7's in brass when you can find a reasonably excellent representation
in plastic and detail it yourself! I guess that's why most have said that
it's a collector's market...

my two cents

-TG


"Bruce Favinger" <bwf...@swbell.net> wrote in message
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PEACHCREEK

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Aug 15, 2003, 2:55:30 PM8/15/03
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Howard:

Thanks for the complimentso nthe Brown Book. I agree the prices are all wrong.
When I did the book I soon realized that all I did was set a new baseline.

The 3rd Edition is now 8 years old and the prices don't mean a thing. But the
prices have NOT escallated as thay had in the past. Some stuff is almost
unsaleable. ex. old Kumata diesels, old Westside passenger cars, PFM Russian
Decapods & PRR K-4s. The prices of these brass models have been seriously
impacted by the plastic/die-cast models. How about Big-Boys? I believe you
stated that the Marklin Big-Boy was the best model you had ever seen of that
loco. How will the Marklin Big Boy effect the prices of the old Tenshodo flat
boiler bottom brass models that used to sell for big bucks?

Whats the old Chinese curse? "May you live in interesting times."
And it just keeps getting more interesting.
John Glaab
Peach creek Shops

Gregory Procter

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Aug 15, 2003, 3:16:14 PM8/15/03
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Hi Bruce,

Bruce Favinger wrote:

There's always going to be models that the mainstream plastic manufacturers will
not produce so there's always going to be gaps that small concerns/cottage
industries can fill. Pewter and brass models can only ever be limited
production.
The nice thing for those of us in the business is that mainstream manufacturers
are heading or are now marketting at "prices the market will stand" rather than
"cost plus" so the difference between plastic and brass is now much less than it
once was.

Regards,
Greg.P.

Howard Zane

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Aug 15, 2003, 4:01:55 PM8/15/03
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John,
The items you had mentioned never sold well as they were from immense runs
and of rather common prototypes. Last year (FY 2002)was the best year I have
ever had in brass sales and aquisitions and appraisals www.brasstrains.com.
This year is not as good, but there is still model train season coming up
and our fall Timonium show www.gsmts.com .Not to worry about slow movers.
In the words of my famous uncle.....Testicles Van Zane, "A dead water
buffalo will sell if priced correctly."
Just recently I received a request for the PFM ATSF 2-8-0. I did not have
one, nor did I currently know of any for sale. Corrcect me if I'm
wrong............with over 8000 of these out there somewhere, it is hardly
on the endangered species list!. Go Figure!
Common brass diesels with plastic counterparts never flew off of the
shelves...........Uncommon prototypes like some of OMI's
models......different story. These go to collectors and there are quite a
few.....although nowhwere near as many as steam collectors.

HZ
--
Howard Zane
5236 Thunderhill Road
Columbia, MD 21045
410-730-1036

"PEACHCREEK" <peach...@aol.com> wrote in message

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Ernie Fisch

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Aug 15, 2003, 4:09:39 PM8/15/03
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On Fri, 15 Aug 2003 16:17:10 UTC, oldf...@aol.com (OLDFARHT) wrote:
2000

>
> This perversity of inanimate objects has been known since the 1940s (without
> the video camera, of course.)

Actually it is a fundamental law of the universe. On occasion one may
achieve moral superiority over an inanimate object but it is a strain.

--
ernie fisch

Bob May

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Aug 15, 2003, 4:42:43 PM8/15/03
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Nah, I don't think that brass engines will ever be gone for the one reason
that plastic locos are a high production enviroment wihle a brass engine is
a much more lower production enviroment. There may be a lot of people that
will accept an approximate of a particular loco but when you get a Bachmann
GS-4 in NYC livery, there is a basic problem. The only GS engines were
built for the Southern Pacific as well as the only cab forward locos (aqside
from a small one for a northwestern Calif. shortline) were for that railroad
and there is no explaining that can be done to allow the claim for one
running on any other railroad.
Yes, some of the little engines by the various makers can theroeticall be
run on other roads with the proper modifications but the basic fact is that
most of the locos (even the supposedly standard USRA designs) built in the
US were built for only one road or even just one division of a road and they
didn't go far from there during their lifetime. What is worse is that
successive versions of that wheel arrangement often had radically different
details and thus, a single plastic loco can't handle the differences without
major surgery, not something that everybody is able to handle.
Some railroads you can build an almost complete roster for while other roads
are not in such a good condition for representation. At the least tho, the
brass maker can easily modify his brass parts to the next version of the
prototype a lot easier than the plastic maker can. N&W didn't just have Y6b
locos but a whole bunch of other locos of the same type but bought earlier
and thus have different appearances in some details.
Lastly, molded on piping just looks like crap. I don't care how you want to
consider it but you can't make a molded on pipe look right and it would be
better for the makers to not even bother with things like the sand pipes and
so forth, allowing the user to apply that detail if they desire to do so.

--
Bob May
Losing weight is easy! If you ever want to lose weight, eat and drink less.
Works evevery time it is tried!


Christopher A. Lee

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Aug 15, 2003, 5:24:34 PM8/15/03
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On Fri, 15 Aug 2003 18:24:03 GMT, "Tim Gill" <swing...@h0tmail.c0m>
wrote:

>I don't own any brass, but I think the market will always exist. To me, the
>plastic market offers less road-specific equipment and more to the general
>side (USRA, etc.). This obviously gives them a much bigger target market.
>
>Brass, though, offers a finer selection of road-specific locos, esp. in the
>steam arena. In an era where lots of railroads built or modifed their own
>equipment, sometimes that general plastic 2-8-0 or 4-8-4 might not fit your
>road at all.

I agree. My HO is a combination of the V&T, and of stuff from the
1800s. None of which is really available in plastic. The Bachman early
4-4-0s are too big, are too general (no pun intended)and have some
rather obvious things missing like the piston rod (the connecting rod
moves in the slidebar but there is no rod from the cylinder. The IHC
early 4-4-0s have the same problem: they are oversize, generic models
painted as what they aren't.

The MDC stuff is, to put it bluntly, awful. The mogul is oversize and
doesn't look like any engine I've seen. The "Overton" cars are pure
fiction - they're based on a coach and combine that the Sierra
Railroad used on the tightly curved Angel's Camp branch. But two more
that never existed, and painted for every railroad under the sun?
Their longer cars are not much better. They don't look like anything
that ever ran on the V&T - and the Julie Bulette club car is the worst
offender.

The best of a sorry bunch are the Con-Cor early cars painted for the
V&T cars which actually do look like V&T numbers 1-4. The best
locomotive is the Rivarossi/IHC J.W. Bowker, but that is also
overscale.

>I can see why one would buy brass steam, for that reason, but I think that
>the brass diesel/electric market is getting tougher and tougher competition
>from the plastic manufacturers. Especially in N-Scale, with Atlas dipping
>into the earlier first generation hood units...I can't see buying a pair of
>ATSF F7's in brass when you can find a reasonably excellent representation
>in plastic and detail it yourself! I guess that's why most have said that
>it's a collector's market...

IMO it's overpriced. But it's the only way to get the specialist
stuff.

MY O-Scale interest is British - and Bachmann of all people have
imported brass from China. Most of which is pretty good, unpainted ang
reasonably priced.

Unfortunately none of it is any use to me as it is the wrong period.

Achmed Ptooey

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Aug 15, 2003, 10:08:44 PM8/15/03
to

When you think "brass" -- just substitute the phrase "hand crafted,
meticulously detailed, prototype replicas" and you will understand
that such models will never disappear.

Nearly all of the current crop of low price steam locomotives have
some kind of problem if you are trying to model a specific railroad's
locomotives. Even the wonderful Genesis diesels lack the level of
detail found on the latest brass diesels... but of course, they do
cost less.

Excellent mass produced models like Genesis are going to hurt the
resale value of any brass model that represents the same prototype.
No doubt about it! But just pick up John Glaab's "Brown Book" and
you'll see the incredible variety of prototype locomotives -- not
to mention cabooses, work cars, freight and passenger cars. There's
no way the "mass market" will ever be large enough to justify so
many different models.

Many brass models have been almost totally unaffected by plastic.
Name almost any W&R import, for example. The models most affected
are those 20 or more years old which weren't that great in the
first place. Clearly modern diesels have lost value -- but try to
find an Overland SP tunnel motor for less than $500! (They were
being produced for $250 about ten years ago.)

Ptooey

Andy Harman

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Aug 15, 2003, 11:10:15 PM8/15/03
to
On Fri, 15 Aug 2003 03:29:29 GMT, "Bruce Favinger" <bwf...@swbell.net>
wrote:

>Over the past few years with the availability of very nice plastic and now
>diecast and plastic locomotives I wonder what the future holds for brass
>models.

I don't know if the steam market is in any danger yet. If I could
afford to spend $2500 for, say, a Challenger Imports loco, I'd rather
have one of them than five Broadway Limited pencil sharpeners.

Andy

-----------------------------------------------------------
http://www.duckcreek.org - Pre-Interstate Urban Archaeology
-----------------------------------------------------------

KYager1126

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Aug 16, 2003, 1:43:17 AM8/16/03
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Brass vs Plastic'' reminds me of my days in the car business. A person would
say ' i would never buy a mercedes, i would rather have a volkswagen'. the
truth be known he couldn't afford a mercedes. my experience at some shows leads
me to believe the same is true when some think brass is not for long. back in
the 80's when kato became popular it was the Doom of brass diesels, guess
what? the brass diesle are now better and more expensive than ever but they
still sell. Just like cars there will always be upper and lower levels of
price, in trains it happens to be brass vs plastic, in cars its mercedes vs
volkswagen. just for info; i own 2 vw,s and 1 mercedes, lots of brass and
also plastic. so theres room for all. Karl of Karls Kabuse.

Mark Newton

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Aug 16, 2003, 2:19:00 AM8/16/03
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Bob May wrote:

> Nah, I don't think that brass engines will ever be gone for the one
> reason that plastic locos are a high production enviroment wihle a
> brass engine is a much more lower production enviroment. There may
> be a lot of people that will accept an approximate of a particular
> loco but when you get a Bachmann GS-4 in NYC livery, there is a basic
> problem. The only GS engines were built for the Southern Pacific as
> well as

The Western Pacific, and the Central of Georgia! <G!>

Cheers,

Mark.

Mark Newton

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Aug 16, 2003, 2:32:17 AM8/16/03
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PEACHCREEK wrote:

> The 3rd Edition is now 8 years old and the prices don't mean a thing.
> But the prices have NOT escallated as thay had in the past. Some
> stuff is almost unsaleable. ex. old Kumata diesels, old Westside
> passenger cars, PFM Russian Decapods & PRR K-4s. The prices of these
> brass models have been seriously impacted by the plastic/die-cast
> models.

With the best will in the world, this would only be of concern to
dealers, or speculators. As a modeller, I couldn't care less.

Another aspect of older brass which this thread doesn't seem to mention
is that in many cases, the older brass steam loco models <aren't> all
that well detailed, and their performance is often poor as well. I
recently had the opportunity to directly compare my P2K USRA 0-8-0 with
an older brass version of the same loco - I don't know who it was built
by, unfortunately. Of the two, the P2K was the superior model in every
respect.

While I have no doubt that the manufacture of brass will continue, for
many modellers there now exists a viable alternative in RTR plastic models.

Cheers,

Mark.

Daniel A. Mitchell

unread,
Aug 15, 2003, 9:27:17 AM8/15/03
to
Will the brass market shrink? ... probably. It's already done so,
dramatically. Will the price continue to go up? ... probably. However
also probably not as much as in the past few years ... the big 'hit' is
likely past. The quantities built are now so small the locos are
essentially hand built anyway, with almost NO economies of volume. If
you build 500 of something they may be cheaper than if you build 50, but
if you build 50, they will be little different than if you built only
one. If you build enough of something, you can invest in more elaborate
tooling that makes parts fabrication faster and cheaper, but below some
limit, it's almost all hand work.

Will brass disappear? ... I doubt it. There are a few able and willing
to pay for the best, or an almost exact model of a specific prototype,
almost regardless of price. And many steam and electric fans are 'stuck'
... there are NO mass market models of the particular locos we like, and
it's highly doubtful there will ever be. The market for these items is
just too small to justify the tooling costs to make a plastic model of
these locos.

Yes, the new plastic locos are far, FAR better than the models of just a
few years back. Some compare favorably to the better brass, and are
actually BETTER than the "run of the mill" older brass. But their
numbers are few, less than a dozen. Even with the new models announced,
or speculated, they comprise far less than 1% of the steam loco types in
the USA alone. There was a bewildering variety of steam locos. That's
where brass comes in. Since they are essentially hand built, they can
make a 'production' run of perhaps 25 items. You can sell THAT many of
almost anything. Hence, they can specialize on very obscure prototypes
... as are most specific steam locos, and still sell them.

One has to sell thousands of plastic models to even begin to get back
your tooling costs. There's just not that much market for all but a
handful of 'popular road' steam locos.

For those with less money and some skill, there's also kitbashing to
'come close' to less common locos. 'Modularized' (separate cabs, domes,
boilers, etc.) plastic locos can make this task easier. There's LOTS of
room for improvement in kit design here.

And, of course, there's always scratchbuilding ... which is pretty much
what 'brass' is nowadays ... you just pay someone else to build your
loco for you.

Dan Mitchell
==========

Mark Newton

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 10:54:41 AM8/16/03
to
Bob May wrote:

> Yes, some of the little engines by the various makers can
> theroeticall be run on other roads with the proper modifications but
> the basic fact is that most of the locos (even the supposedly
> standard USRA designs) built in the US were built for only one road
> or even just one division of a road and they didn't go far from there
> during their lifetime.

A very arguable premise, Bob. Of all the original USRA designs, the only
ones exclusive to one road were the heavy 4-6-2s/Erie K5s, if memory
serves. Take into account copies and designs that were closely derived
or developed from the USRA originals, and you have a large number of
very similar designs with a great amount of standardisation. Then,
consider Harriman standard designs, stock designs from the commercial
builders, second-hand locomotive sales, and the enforced standardisation
imposed by the WPB during WWII, and the picture starts to look
different.

I personally think that you overstate the case for diversity
among steam designs - I reckon there is sufficient commonality in basic
loco design/configuration to form the basis for a range of models suited
to many different prototypes.

> What is worse is that successive versions of that wheel arrangement
> often had radically different details and thus, a single plastic loco
> can't handle the differences without major surgery, not something
> that everybody is able to handle.

A good case could be made here for a basic rtr locomotive that is
<intended> for road specific detailing by the modeller, without needing
major surgery, if in fact that is required. It seems reasonable to me to
suggest that if the market can support as many different producers of
aftermarket detail parts for diesels as it currently does, there is
probably room for similar producers of steam detail parts. Particularly
given the number of quality plastic rtr steam models now available. But
then again, it would depend on whether you were pitching your product
towards model builders, or model consumers.

> Lastly, molded on piping just looks like crap. I don't care how you
> want to consider it but you can't make a molded on pipe look right
> and it would be better for the makers to not even bother with things
> like the sand pipes and so forth, allowing the user to apply that
> detail if they desire to do so.

I completely agree. Moulded pipework is a waste of effort, no matter how
well executed it is. I would much rather have the boiler moulding
supplied entirely free of detail, so as to simplify the job of adding
the detail specific to the prototype I am modelling. Even if I was
freelancing, more realistic looking "generic" detail would be easier to
achieve this way.

Of course, I am the first to admit that I have no way of being certain
whether the market would be receptive to models of this sort, but it's
an idea that appeals to me.

Mark Newton

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 11:01:00 AM8/16/03
to
KYager1126 wrote:

> Brass vs Plastic'' reminds me of my days in the car business. A
> person would say ' i would never buy a mercedes, i would rather have
> a volkswagen'.

Not everyone wants to own a Mercedes - although they are popular as
taxis in Europe. And how many VWs can you buy for the price of one Mercedes?

Cheers,

Mark.

Werner-G.Pflaum

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 11:14:03 AM8/16/03
to

If you talk about comparable size, you don't even get 2 VWs for one Mercedes
over here in their homeland. And who needs 1 1/2 VWs >:-)

I think this is a bit different in the Plastic vs. Brass modelling. The
brass models I saw recently were up to 10 times as expensive as comparable
plastic models. Not that they didn't look a lot better ...

Regards,

George Werner Pflaum

fro...@thepond.com

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 1:09:26 PM8/16/03
to

I have a friend who thinks Mercedes are the world's best cars. This in spite of
empirical evidence to the contrary. He told me one time that his Mercedes would
outlast three of my Fords. I told him, "Perhaps, but it costs five times more." The
Ford that I currently drive is now starting its thirty-eighth year of service. It
could use a paint job, but doesn't really need it all that badly. I may put new seats
in it in a couple of years, they are showing some wear.
I don't think John's Mercedes is going to make 111 years. It's in pretty bad shape
already. Stored, undriveable; and my Ford, it had an eight year head start on John's
Benz.

Oh well ! So much for the myth of "German Engineering."

..................F>
KISS, GA

Ernie Fisch

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 5:51:27 PM8/16/03
to
On Sat, 16 Aug 2003 06:32:17 UTC, Mark Newton
<markn...@optusnet.com.au> wrote: 2000

>
> Another aspect of older brass which this thread doesn't seem to mention
> is that in many cases, the older brass steam loco models <aren't> all
> that well detailed, and their performance is often poor as well. I
> recently had the opportunity to directly compare my P2K USRA 0-8-0 with
> an older brass version of the same loco - I don't know who it was built
> by, unfortunately. Of the two, the P2K was the superior model in every
> respect.

Typically the modern plastic steam is better detailed than old brass
but... sometimes the plastic is a bit off or sometimes it is cast on.
It is easy to change fittings on a brass loco to upgrade it.

As far as running is concerned my older brass runs better than new
plastic (or brass). Lacking in detail to some extent but excellent
mechanisms. You may have to change the motor. Japanese open frame
motors were noisy. I have seen some beautiful new brass that ran
horribly. Some have so much detail stuff that they can only run on
tangent track. Something hits as soon as the engine tries to take a
curve.

One problem with brass, especially older stuff, is that in HO it is
frequently oversize. I have a brass AC-6 (Cab-forward) that dwarfs a
Rivarossi AC-12. The engines should be the same size. The Rivarossi
is right (okay the drivers are too small). The brass engine looks
much better. I have two brass P-10s (Espee pacifics) where the
tenders are clearly too high.

I like my older brass. It runs well and looks good when painted. It
is more rugged than plastic. Most of it cost less than today's
plastic. I will stick with it. I won't buy new brass because it is
priced out of sight and probably doesn't run as well.

--
ernie fisch

Ernie Fisch

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 5:52:32 PM8/16/03
to
On Sat, 16 Aug 2003 06:19:00 UTC, Mark Newton
<markn...@optusnet.com.au> wrote: 2000

>

> The Western Pacific, and the Central of Georgia! <G!>

Only GS-6s. These differ from the rest of the GSs

--
ernie fisch

E Litella

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 6:18:01 PM8/16/03
to
fro...@thepond.com wrote:
> I have a friend who thinks Mercedes are the world's best cars. This in spite of
> empirical evidence to the contrary.

Sorta like the yupster fools who think Range Rovers are the best SUVs (well,
in a way: they're off the road [read: in the shop] more), when their
reliability ratings and cost to repair are abominable. Maybe not as dumb as
the idiots who think they need a Hummer, but . . .

Mark Newton

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 6:49:41 PM8/16/03
to
fro...@thepond.com wrote:

> I have a friend who thinks Mercedes are the world's best cars. This
> in spite of empirical evidence to the contrary. He told me one time
> that his Mercedes would outlast three of my Fords. I told him,
> "Perhaps, but it costs five times more." The Ford that I currently
> drive is now starting its thirty-eighth year of service. It could use
> a paint job, but doesn't really need it all that badly. I may put new
> seats in it in a couple of years, they are showing some wear. I don't
> think John's Mercedes is going to make 111 years. It's in pretty bad
> shape already. Stored, undriveable; and my Ford, it had an eight year
> head start on John's Benz.
>
> Oh well ! So much for the myth of "German Engineering."

Indeed! I think sometimes the cachet of brass is based on a similar myth.

Cheers,

Mark.

Mark Newton

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 6:50:01 PM8/16/03
to
Werner-G.Pflaum wrote:

>>> Brass vs Plastic'' reminds me of my days in the car business. A
>>> person would say ' i would never buy a mercedes, i would rather
>>> have a volkswagen'.
>>
>> Not everyone wants to own a Mercedes - although they are popular as
>> taxis in Europe. And how many VWs can you buy for the price of one
>> Mercedes?
>
> If you talk about comparable size, you don't even get 2 VWs for one
> Mercedes over here in their homeland. And who needs 1 1/2 VWs >:-)

Ah, well, the car analogy was rather lost on me, anyway. I've never
owned a car or held a driver's licence in my entire life. :-)

> I think this is a bit different in the Plastic vs. Brass modelling.
> The brass models I saw recently were up to 10 times as expensive as
> comparable plastic models. Not that they didn't look a lot better ...

But were they 10 times better looking? Did they run 10 times better?

Cheers,

Mark.

Mark Newton

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 6:50:11 PM8/16/03
to
Ernie Fisch wrote:
>
>>The Western Pacific, and the Central of Georgia! <G!>
>
> Only GS-6s. These differ from the rest of the GSs

Based on the GS-2s, weren't they? But I take your point, Ernie. But
then, I reiterate my original point, which was that even something as
distinctively "Espee" as the GS design could be found on other roads.

Magnificent engines, by the way. My Dad and I were lucky enough to visit
4449 at Portland, we were hugely impressed by her.

Cheers,

Mark.


Aredeer

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 7:31:11 PM8/16/03
to

>> Over the past few years with the availability of very nice plastic and now
>> diecast and plastic locomotives I wonder what the future holds for

Just try to model a wonderful little RR like tha Ma and Pa in cast or plastic.

fro...@thepond.com

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 8:50:06 PM8/16/03
to

I have a friend who bought a Range Rover in '98.
Hates it. Says it is the biggest, most expensive piece of junk he's ever owned. He is
also a fellow Jeep owner. His is an '85 CJ-7 with 380,000 miles on it.
Do you know that Jeeps get stuck more than any other car in North America?
I know this. I have "several" of them.

.................F>
Mudflats, GA

fro...@thepond.com

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 8:58:31 PM8/16/03
to
On Sun, 17 Aug 2003 08:49:41 +1000, Mark Newton <markn...@optusnet.com.au> wrote:


>
>Indeed! I think sometimes the cachet of brass is based on a similar myth.
>
>Cheers,
>
>Mark.
>

Not being a collector, my interest in brass is restricted to that which is not
attainable by any other means. I have a brass HO scale alco DL-109. It is very nice
looking. It doesn't run well. I have a number of plastic DL-109s now. I am working
on them to make them look like GM&O prototypes. when I am finished I will have less
money invested in the six than I have in the one brass model and they will look just
as good. The time is insignificant because it is my hobby time that is spent doing
the work, which is what I enjoy and do for pleasure. I don't measure my pleasure in
units of currency.

............F>

Bob May

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 9:22:53 PM8/16/03
to
The GS-6 did have some engines go to the WP during WW2 and some GS-8 locos
did go elsewhere but the GS-8 was a unique beastie that didn't look anything
like the rest of the locos and was probably as unrecognizable as a SP loco
as the GS-1 was for the lack of streamlining.
You're not going to be seeing GS-4's on any other road is my point, nor do
you tend to see any other road's engines on the SP for the most part. A NYC
Hudson could run anywhere in the US or Canada because of its size but they
only ran on the Big Four roads and especially not on the Pennsy unless the
NYC tracks through an area were out. Likewise, the Pennsy unique Belpair
firebox was used almost exclusively on that railroad so any engine built to
Pennsy standards is pretty much going to be a Pennsy engine and no where
esle.
Probably the most widely used engines were the Harriman Standard engines and
even then, the various roads that used them applied their appliances
differently on each road, including even the sand domes. Build a Harriman
Standard Consolidation and you have to provide several domes as well as
piping kits, bell and headlight setups to cover all of the variations.
Basically too many variations between classes of locos to be able to make
every one of them in plastic. Even brass has had a trouble over the many
years that brass has been imported to get all of the classes of different
locos.

Bob May

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 9:28:27 PM8/16/03
to
I can easily afford a Mercedes and still I don't own any of those taxicabs.
The only thing that I could consider for one of those is the 280SL but those
are still slow cars for the model type.

Bob May

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 9:33:49 PM8/16/03
to
Depending upon the maker of the brass engine, the performance can be
anywhere from extremely poor to very good. Brands like PFM and Westside
tended to be a lot better for operation than something like NJBrass or GEM
which often came in with poor motors that sometimes wouldn't run right out
of the box. Engines like those tended to get some loving care in the
running dept. and have gone on to become excellent performers.

James D Thompson

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 10:40:02 PM8/16/03
to
are...@aol.com (Aredeer) wrote:

The Bachmann 4-6-0 is a Ma&Pa engine.

David Thompson

"The humans founded America, mastered the nuclear forces, and destroyed
the original Mars about thirty thousand years ago."
"So George Washington was there when they split the atom?"
"Could have been."

-from "Triumph of the Terrans", copyright 24L1042

Mark Newton

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 11:03:01 PM8/16/03
to
fro...@thepond.com wrote:

>> Indeed! I think sometimes the cachet of brass is based on a similar
>> myth.

> Not being a collector, my interest in brass is restricted to that

> which is not attainable by any other means. I have a brass HO scale
> alco DL-109. It is very nice looking. It doesn't run well. I have
> a number of plastic DL-109s now. I am working on them to make them
> look like GM&O prototypes. when I am finished I will have less money
> invested in the six than I have in the one brass model and they will
> look just as good. The time is insignificant because it is my hobby
> time that is spent doing the work, which is what I enjoy and do for
> pleasure. I don't measure my pleasure in units of currency.

'Kenoath! I could not have put it any more succinctly, Froggy!

Cheers,

Mark.

Mark Newton

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 11:13:04 PM8/16/03
to
Bob May wrote:

> Depending upon the maker of the brass engine, the performance can be
> anywhere from extremely poor to very good. Brands like PFM and
> Westside tended to be a lot better for operation than something like
> NJBrass or GEM which often came in with poor motors that sometimes
> wouldn't run right out of the box. Engines like those tended to get
> some loving care in the running dept. and have gone on to become
> excellent performers.

Indeed, Bob, this has been my experience, having done a number of
rebuilds or repowerings of brass steam locos for friends and associates.
And I reckon this is why I have a slightly jaundiced view of the whole
brass "mystique". For the sort of money that these folks have paid for
their models, they certainly shouldn't then have to spend even more
money to replace the mechanism with something that actually works.

If we stick with the Mercedes analogy for bit longer, how many customers
would they have if the only way you could drive them was to replace all
of the mechanicals with aftermarket parts from Holden? <G!>

Cheers,

Mark.

Mark Newton

unread,
Aug 16, 2003, 11:45:41 PM8/16/03
to
Bob May wrote:

> The GS-6 did have some engines go to the WP during WW2 and some GS-8
> locos did go elsewhere but the GS-8 was a unique beastie that didn't
> look anything like the rest of the locos and was probably as
> unrecognizable as a SP loco as the GS-1 was for the lack of
> streamlining. You're not going to be seeing GS-4's on any other road
> is my point, nor do you tend to see any other road's engines on the
> SP for the most part. A NYC Hudson could run anywhere in the US or
> Canada because of its size but they only ran on the Big Four roads
> and especially not on the Pennsy unless the NYC tracks through an
> area were out. Likewise, the Pennsy unique Belpair firebox was used
> almost exclusively on that railroad so any engine built to Pennsy
> standards is pretty much going to be a Pennsy engine and no where
> esle.

Well, yeah - I take your point here, Bob. The nitpicker in me just
couldn't resist making those previous posts. :-)

(The nitpicker in me will strenously resist the tempatation to mention
the TH&B Hudsons, or the various Pennsy engines sold to the Interstate
RR, the L&HR, or the DT&I. I won't say nuffink! VBG!)

> Probably the most widely used engines were the Harriman Standard
> engines and even then, the various roads that used them applied their
> appliances differently on each road, including even the sand domes.
> Build a Harriman Standard Consolidation and you have to provide
> several domes as well as piping kits, bell and headlight setups to
> cover all of the variations. Basically too many variations between
> classes of locos to be able to make every one of them in plastic.
> Even brass has had a trouble over the many years that brass has been
> imported to get all of the classes of different locos.

Maybe, maybe not. It's interesting to look at the mass produced
injection moulded kits for things like aircraft and armour, where some
clever design and tooling allows for numerous variants to be catered for
from the one basic kit.

I like your example of the Harriman Standard designs, as they would be
ideal candidates for exactly that sort of treatment. I cannot imagine
any "technical" reasons that would prevent tooling a model steam
locomotive that way - cost and consumer appeal may well be the big
problems, though.

But consider, say, a basic Harriman 2-8-2 in plastic. The mechanism and
major runnning gear components could all be common, as would be the
basic smokebox/boiler/firebox moulding. After that, individual mouldings
for the features and details could be specific to the road being
modelled. One basic model could then cater for the Union Pacific,
Southern Pacific, Illinois Central, Chicago & Alton and Central of
Georgia, and the other shortlines that bought these engines secondhand.

Whaddya reckon?

All the best,

Mark.

OLDFARHT

unread,
Aug 17, 2003, 11:52:19 AM8/17/03
to
> Likewise, the Pennsy unique Belpair
>firebox was used almost exclusively on that railroad so any engine built to
>Pennsy standards is pretty much going to be a Pennsy engine and no where
>esle.

Or maybe LIRR, PRSL, NY&LB, and that's just the roads I'm familiar with from
the East coast.

Walt

Christopher A. Lee

unread,
Aug 17, 2003, 1:22:39 PM8/17/03
to
On Sun, 17 Aug 2003 16:32:50 GMT, TCol <tco...@earthlink.net> wrote:

>Wasn't aware NY&LB owned any locomotives..as it is/was a ROW RR only
>leasing trackage rights to CNJ, PRR etc. But Great Northern had some
>Belpaire fireboxes too, 0-8-0, 2-8-0, 4-8-4, 2-8-8-2, 2-10-2, & 2-6-8-0.

They didn't look like the Pennsylvania Belpaire. The GN Belpaire flat
top actually looked like part of the firebox. The Pennsylvania's
looked like box added on as an appendage.

>Ray H.

Wolf Kirchmeir

unread,
Aug 17, 2003, 1:25:11 PM8/17/03
to
On 17 Aug 2003 15:52:19 GMT, OLDFARHT wrote:

=>> Likewise, the Pennsy unique Belpair
=>>firebox was used almost exclusively on that railroad so any engine built to
=>>Pennsy standards is pretty much going to be a Pennsy engine and no where
=>>esle.
=>
=>Or maybe LIRR, PRSL, NY&LB, and that's just the roads I'm familiar with from
=>the East coast.
=>
=>Walt

And the Great Wetsren Railway of England; it was a GWR trademark. When CMEs
(Chief Mechanical Engineers) from that RR went to other lines, they took
their preference for Belpaire firebox with them, so it also turned up on the
LMS, for example.

--

Wolf Kirchmeir, Blind River, Ontario, Canada
=========================================================
Never try to teach a pig to dance. It wastes your time and annoys the pig.
=========================================================
<just one w and plain ca for correct address>


Christopher A. Lee

unread,
Aug 17, 2003, 2:08:47 PM8/17/03
to

On Sun, 17 Aug 2003 13:25:11 -0400 (EDT), "Wolf Kirchmeir"
<wwol...@sympatico.can> wrote:

>On 17 Aug 2003 15:52:19 GMT, OLDFARHT wrote:
>
>=>> Likewise, the Pennsy unique Belpair
>=>>firebox was used almost exclusively on that railroad so any engine built to
>=>>Pennsy standards is pretty much going to be a Pennsy engine and no where
>=>>esle.
>=>
>=>Or maybe LIRR, PRSL, NY&LB, and that's just the roads I'm familiar with from
>=>the East coast.
>=>
>=>Walt
>
>And the Great Wetsren Railway of England; it was a GWR trademark. When CMEs
>(Chief Mechanical Engineers) from that RR went to other lines, they took
>their preference for Belpaire firebox with them, so it also turned up on the
>LMS, for example.

Again, that was a particular style of Belpaire. It appeared on the LMS
locomotives and their developments on BR, via Stanier, and on the
South Eastern and Chatham then the Southern via Holcroft, who went to
work for Maunsell.

Other Belpaires like the Midland Railway's and the Great Central's
were more like square boxes with rounded corners. Churchward's Great
Western Belpaire was pretty distinctive, as was the Pennsylvania's.

The GN Belpaire looked rather like the Belpaire used by Bulleid, or
the one on the Stanier Pacifics, both of which were Wootten type
fireboxes. Churchward built one like this, but on his solitary
pacific.

The standard GWR/LMS/BR/SECR Belpaire had flowing curves to narrow it
to fit between the frames but to flare out to the boiler's diameter,
and also fairly generous curves tobetween the side and top. The
Pennsylvania Belpaire looked like a box added onto a round firebox.