More or less in agreement with Bob, I think if you are happy with minute of dinner plate
accuracy at 100 yards, especially if you are shooting from a rested position, then you are
really more interested in the noise than the shooting. Pretty much this means you have a
problem with your rifle, or the ammunition, or your shooting. And, for the record, duplicating
these results at 400 yards is about good enough to reliably hit a Volkswagen - assuming no breeze.
From a rest, with a "good" Mosin, and with proper bullets, I would expect amediocre shooter
with normal vision to do much better than this with issue iron sights. If your Mosin was one
of the Finnish reworks, I would expect sub 2 MOA groups. If your Mosin was run of the mill
Russian, I would expect roughly 3 MOA groups. A particularly good shot with young eyes would
do a bit better, even from a rest, With a quality scope, I would expect group size to fall by
about 30% for the mediocre shooter.
With the quality of scope generally bought by somebody excited about a $100 rifle, I doubt
that improvement alone would improve your groups any at all. So save your money on the scope,
at least until you have sorted out what might be the problems with your rifle, ammo, or shooting
first.
Assuming the bore in your Mosin "looks" reasonably good, the good news is that ammo can be a
big factor in these rifles. This is for two reasons which is not just the "usual" reloader BS.
First, if you are shooting surplus, most of it is better than 60 years old, was loaded during
the urgency of WWII and was not match grade in the first place. And if your ammo is new "soviet
commercial", its pretty cheap stuff.
Second, and this is the important part, Mosin bores are notoriously variable in groove dimensions
(310 to 314 being the typical range). Your improved cylinder groups might be because you are
using commercial ammo with 308 bullets (as some is) and it is rattling down the bore of a Mosin
with 314 grooves. Your claim of best (but not very good) accuracy with heavier (and longer)
bullets might be consistent with this possibility. You need to slug the bore of your rifle and
measure the groove diameter on the slug with a micrometer. Then you want to be sure your ammo
is of as comparable diameter as possible.
Mosin addicts do this and find the better examples are accuracy competitive with 1903 Springfields
and even Swedish Mausers. You will find lots of data on varying results with different 7.62x54R
surplus ammo head stamps on the web.
Your comment about 1 in 1" twist rate is of course gibberish and bears absolutely no relationship
to recoil and "rifling" does not push squat. Actual twist rate is for a Mosin is ~ 1 in 9 1/2",
notably less than any machine screw I have seen.
You may compare this to a 1 in 10" twist rate for the 30-40 Krag and the 303 British cartridge
peers, all of the same design period (1890s), all following the same rimmed design philosophy
early in the smokeless cartridge era, and all originally intended for a 200 grain plus, nominally
30 caliber bullet. In terms of ballistics, there is hardly any difference in the three and all
are a smidge more anemic than the 30-06. Ditto for relative recoil. I suspect your comments here
mostly mean this is your first "big boy" rifle. But your Mosin I suppose might be one of the
very short barreled M44 or 38? carbines which produce an incredibly loud muzzle blast (complete
with visible flame). Lots of relatively inexperienced folks equate more noise with more recoil.
However unsuited (and nekulturny) a Mosin might appear in the hands of a hunter, I agree it is
adequate for NA game, just like the many other cartridges with comparable ballistics. It's about
on a par with a 300 Savage or a 308 Winchester. But this is nothing to gush over. And, when you
actually shot enough game to matter, you will realize that game perfectly shot in the heart/lungs
with one of these rifles seldom drops like a rock. Running 25 to 100 yards before dropping is
more normal.