I saw a hunter in Germany using a long barrelled .22 and .22 short
ammunition to eliminate pest rabbits in an urban area without anyone
noticing. I didn't have enough language skills to ask him about
equipment.
But doing some google I didn't see any .22 rifles longer than 22
inches. What else might be out there? Are long barrels hard to drill
accurately, so there is a practical limit?
Thanks
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The Contender G2 Carbine comes with a 23 inch barrel. The CZ452 Lux
has a 23.6 inch barrel. The Encore and Marlin 39A have 24 inch tubes,
as did the Savage Model 24 combination gun. And yes, the longer
barrels are vewy vewy quiet with CCI CB longs...
22 inches is pretty much out there. I think I have one that is 24
inches, an old Stevens 86C. Quietest gun I have. With CB caps, the
loudest sound is the bullet striking the backstop. The only other sound
you hear is the sound of the hammer/firing pin as it strikes the primer.
It's literally quieter than my spring-powered pellet guns, and a lot
more enjoyable to shoot.
CB caps well-placed are good for rabbits or smaller in areas where noise
is an issue.
I don't know about longest but the Romanian M-69 2LR training rifle has
a 23.5" barrel, I thought it was longer but that is the figure given by
http://www.surplusrifle.com/romanian1969/specifications.asp
I know it is pretty quiet shooter.
Some Marlin 39A's have 24" barrel. They are so quiet shooting CB's that
I can't fire it at the range, can't hear the bullet hit the target and
can't see the hole at a reasonable range.
Mossberg made some 26" barrel models search "26" barrel 22LR" also saw
mention of 28" target model rifles, sounded pricey.
The more practical limit is velocity. A 22LR slows down after about
18-20 inches of barrel. If you go too long one starts to worry if the
bullet left the barrel. That is why when shooting the CB's in my rifle I
want to see or hear the bullet strike, as they warn you it might not
clear the barrel in rifles.
Doug T
For quiet pest shooting(in the US), you can get any number of high-
power air rifles, their energy rivals .22 Shorts at close range. Many
other countries put a limit on air rifle energies and those are not as
suited to pest control in those locales. On the other hand, firearm
suppressors are usually easier to get there than here. A suitable air
rifle can be had for as little as $100 for a spring gun on up to as
much as you want to pay. A lot of localities will tolerate air guns
that will put you in jail for discharging a .22 Short.
I think who you saw in Germany was a professional game management
fellow, they have special status. Not just anybody can whip out a
rifle and plug pests with impunity over there. Regular hunters have
to go through what amounts to a college course on game management
before being issued a very expensive license. The the jagdmeister
tells them what they can shoot, where and when on their leased hunting
grounds. Anything else is verboten.
Stan
I am wondering if it might be possible for a .22 barrel to be too long
and the bullet start to slow down before leaving the muzzle.
George in Las Vegas
If you want a quiet shooting gun, get the CB caps. That is just the bullet
propelled by the primer. They will not cycle an automatic action.
> ...
Theory: Most 22 LR has burned up all it's powder by the time it gets
16"-18" down the tube. Beyond that the barrel is drag, and only
serves to slow the bullet down. So is the long barrel actually slowing
the bullet to sub-sonic? Sound of a normal shot is 2 things. Gas
pressure escaping at the muzle and the bullet breaking the sound
barrier. Long barrel equals low pressure escaping gas, and sub
sonic bullet??
# CB caps well-placed are good for rabbits or smaller in areas where noise
# is an issue.
#
You can also use a .223 Rem primed case. Use a .22 cal pellet held in
the case mouth with a little bullet lube. If the pellet has a skirt,
fill it with bullet lube too. These shoot pretty good out of my NEF
Handi-rifle.
Interesting. I've done the same thing but I used a Lee factory crimper
to close the case mouth enough to hold the pellet. I'll try some Alox
on the next batch...
Tony
# I am wondering if it might be possible for a .22 barrel to be too long
# and the bullet start to slow down before leaving the muzzle.
# Any longer and the powder is burnt up and the friction of the bullet and
# barrel causes it to slow down.
# Theory: Most 22 LR has burned up all it's powder by the time it gets
# 16"-18" down the tube. Beyond that the barrel is drag, and only
# serves to slow the bullet down.
Years ago I tested this commonly held belief by shooting a variety of
22 LR ammunition in a PPK/S 3.35 inch, M41 7 inch, Contender 10 and 16
inch, and a CZ452 23.6 inch. The ammo included standard velocity,
high velocity, CCI Stingers, and Remington Yellowjackets. With all
varieties the longer the barrel the higher the velocity. Don't recall
if I tested CCI CB Longs but wish I had as that is on the case where a
fella can imagine they might start to decelerate in the longest
barrel. Wish I could find my old data, or the post...
I have a mil-surp Romanian training rifle in .22LR with a 24" tube.
Anything longer than about 16" is a waste in that chambering, though, and
velocity is lost to friction in longer barrels. My souped-up 10/22 has a
16" bull barrel and is plenty quiet with CCI brand "CB Longs". Give them a
try. They're a lot cheaper than buying a new rifle! ;-)
Good shooting,
desmobob
If you use the .22LR SSS Sniper SubSonic 60 grain by Eley Prime
it would be silent in a rifle. In a pistol they bang still but
are not like Blazers or such. The brass looks like a short and
the head is double length.
Some of us used to shoot targets and now are shooting metal or targets
but not hot and heavy any more.
Martin
The CMP sells a 25 inch Kimber.
--
Bill C.
# ... doing some google I didn't see any .22 rifles longer than 22
# inches. What else might be out there? Are long barrels hard to drill
# accurately, so there is a practical limit?
The CZ USA model 452 Lux is a quality bolt action 22LR with a 28"
sporter weight barrel and a 10 round detachable magazine. It's MSRP is
$427. I have one and it's very quiet and reasonably accurate shooting
Aguila SSS 60 gn subsonic ammo.
See it at:
http://www.cz-usa.com
The reason most 22LRs are shorter is that maximum velocity with 22LR
ammo typically occurs with around 16 to 20 inches of barrel length.
After that bore friction usually results in lower velocity. Longer
barrels may be more accurate because of their inertia, and maybe sight
radius. Ballistic performance may be better or worse with higher or
lower velocity near the speed of sound, but rarely good if it's
transonic shortly after leaving the barrel. The bullet and propellant
gas are both subsonic with barrels of 24" or more with the SSS ammo and
are about as loud as typical air rifles.
Martin
Could be. If I find one I'll put it through my chrony and see.
That Finnish gunwriter (Pekkonen? something like that) wrote of using
a 32 inch .22 barrel. Though I suppose it could have been a
conversion error from centimeters.
I imagine custom barrels are pricier than I'd be willing to pay. Yes,
I have airguns available, just wanted to explore the rimfire end.
Something like the NEF Handirifle available in various barrel lengths
would be ideal.
Match rifles form lead when the bullet is seated. Match bullets
are lubed specially and fit very tight. Sport bullets don't fit tight.
So the science of this and that varies over wide areas.
Martin
The extra length may have been a noise suppressor - aka "A
silencer". Getting one of those in the US might be a problem, they're
a restricted item at both the Fed and State level. (In Washington
state, you can own one, but you can't use one.)
gluck
pyotr
--
pyotr filipivich
Next month's Panel: Graft - Boon or blessing?
I have a Winchester 52 with a 28 inch bull barrel and use a 16 inch
bloop
tube to extend the sight radus. It giges the gun a distinctive bloop
sound
if you were to line this with felt to absorb the sound waves it would
be quite
quiet with sub sonic ammo anything under 1195 fps.
Question is would this now be considerd a silencer and not a
sight extension
# --------------------------------------------------------------
Often the match barrels are shorter than 20 inches. What is called a bloop
tube that is added to the end. That is to give a longer sighting radius
when open sights are used.
The CMP has Mossberg 44 rifles on auction. I believe these have 26"
barrels. See
http://auction.odcmp.com/auctions/detail.asp?id=1480
and
http://www.cobs.com/lprgc/m44faq.htm for general information on the
Mossberg 44
I'd be reluctant to risk it. I'm not looking for a silencer, just
thinking if I add a .22 rifle, the longest barrel would give me the
quietest "urban hunter" with subsonic ammo and a normal .22 the rest
of the time.
Another thought: they make .22 adaptor inserts for shotguns, and
shotgun tubes are often 30 inches. That'd be a built-in bloop tube, I
guess. Has anybody shot one, and could comment on the noise?
Mel Tappan described this in his book, "Survival Guns."
The rifle he spoke of was a Marlin 39 with a 24" barrel. The ammo was
a 22CB. I think CCI still makes them.
I have a Marlin 39, and have shot CB caps through it.
I can't imagine anything shooting more quietly
Robert in the hills of Tennessee
# Now this is interesting. Most of the replies state that, due to
# diminishing returns, anything over ~16"-18" slows down the bullet. I can
# understand that, but I wonder if this is just "common knowledge" that is
# indeed not true. Who here is willing to sacrifice a long barrel to test
# it with a hacksaw & a chronograph?
It's been done, by American Rifleman at least. However, they may have used
a revolver for the test (for legal reasons, you practically have to use a
pistol -- or something that's legally a pistol -- for barrels under sixteen
inches and it's easy to turn a custom revolver barrel). Something with a
more positive gas seal might produce quite different results.
It's been done, results posted on the net...somewhere.
Perhaps someone has a link?
At any rate, I think the barrel would need a decent crown each time.
It's your idea. Why don't you try it? For the good of the order, of
course.
J. Del Col
So we need a .22LR Nagant pistol with a 26" barrel. check.
Stan
But to have a young teen lug a long bull barrel around and teeter their
bodies just for fun ? I think not. Also, was this a match chamber ?
..22LR is not the same as .22LR Match. Match is tighter.
I can see the change, but not all that much.
And the Olympics have been using long barrels since day one.
So do various like target range / arctic sport. Wonder if bad
science proved that the gun they had did that but that others who knows.....
Martin
## It's been done, by American Rifleman at least.
# It was tested in something I read 40 years ago.
It's certainly been discussed in American Rifleman:
Barrel Length and Velocity, September, 1965 (Questions and Answers)
Velocity and Barrel Length, May, 1977 (Questions and Answers)
Barrel Length and Muzzle Velocity, Davis, June, 1977
Velocity Vs. Barrel Length, October, 1982 (Questions & Answers)
Barrel Length vs. Performance, Matunas, September, 1987 (From the Loading
Bench)
Expansion Ratio Major Factor in Barrel Length vs. Velocity, Davis,
September, 1988
The one I'm thinking of was probably one (or some combination of both) of
the Davis feature articles.
We need to get rid of stupid laws.
Nothing so complicated is needed. An Encore Pro-Hunter 28 inch 22
rimfire barrel will do the trick. Switch from a buttstock to a pistol
grip as you pass 16 inches. Ought to be able to test all the way down
to three inches or so.