cherry trees in florida
Jim Carlock
in Florida ? I've been reading that they require a frost to
become fruitful so I don't think they will grow any fruit, but
I'm willing to try. I've got some seeds that have been sitting
in the fridge for about two months that were taken out of
some cherries that were eaten. They've been sitting in the
fridge for two months in a cup of moist peat moss.
--
Jim Carlock
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Marley1372
wouldnt try to grow them any farther south than zone 9(south of lake okechobee,
to make it easier) As for the commercially available fruiting types, sweet
cherries will do okay in zone 8(northern florida and the panhandle). Try and
get them from semi locally available sources and they will probably perform
better for you. Hope this helps!
Toad
Christopher Green
Cherries won't thrive without substantial winter chill. Standard
cherries such as Bing need at least 600 to 800 hours below freezing
every winter. (I think Rainier needs the least, about 600 hours.) I
don't know where in Florida you'd find such a location.
--
Chris Green
Brad Snow
Green) wrote:
Surprising to me. Wash D.C. has this much cold for their renown cherry
trees?
Laura Stanley
that get 600 chill hours.
I live in Panama City, FL, and according to the University of Florida, my
area averages 550-650 chilling hours per year. In the Pensacola area they
probably get a little more. (Although areas within a couple of miles of the
coast get substantially less than this due to the insulating effect of the
Gulf of Mexico.)
Unfortunately, some years we have very mild winters and get maybe half as
many chilling hours.
Supposedly the "Stella" sweet cherry cultivar takes 500-600 hours (depends
on which source you ask), so *in theory* it should be OK here.
I've talked to people growing "Stella" cherries in near-coastal SC (who also
get about 600 chill hours/year), and supposedly the trees do OK there. I
still worry about whether a cherry tree could survive the long, hot, humid
summers (and the resulting high insect and disease pressure) we have down
here.
I've been thinking about ordering a "Stella" and trying it. If I ever figure
out a good place to put it I will probably take the risk.
Meanwhile, I am enjoying my Saturn peach, which has a 400-hour chill
requirement and is bearing heavily. I am also growing 5 apple trees with
chill requirements ranging from 150 to 600 hours. The higher-chill varieties
are too young to bear yet (possibly next year, but more likely in 2006), but
seem very healthy and are thriving so far.
HTH,
Laura
NW FL - USDA Zone 8b
"Christopher Green" <cj.g...@worldnet.att.net> wrote in message
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Jim Carlock
to 78 degrees over the year.
I've never seen a cherry tree here. The cherry trees I've
seen were up in the states of Washington, Oregon and
Vancouver, Canada.
I've been reading that they won't bear fruit without a
freeze. Or will the whole tree just be stressed and die
off ?
Thanks for the reply.
--
Jim Carlock
http://www.microcosmotalk.com/
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"Christopher Green" wrote:
Laura Stanley
the only accurate generalizations you can make about Florida climates are:
(1) summers are hot and LONG, and (2) snow is VERY rare.
In answer to your question, fruit trees that get insufficient chill hours
bloom poorly (few blooms over an extended period instead of lots of blooms
all at once) or don't bloom at all. Leaf out will also be late and/or
sparse, and the tree's growth can be reduced.
It's my understanding that if a tree gets sufficient chill hours *most*
years but experiences an occasional winter that's too warm, the tree will be
OK, although it will bear little to no fruit during the season following the
warm winter.
However, if the tree receives insufficient chilling hours every year, it
will weaken and die within a few years.
Down in Tampa, you probably only get about 200 chilling hours/year (less if
you're very close to the bay/Gulf). So, a cherry tree would be out of the
question.
This link from the University of Florida's Institute of Food and
Agricultural Sciences (UF IFAS) will give you an idea of what fruits you
*can* reasonably expect to grow, if you're interested in fruits other than
cherries: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/BODY_MG248
IFAS also has a map showing average chill hours for each part of the state,
but I've lost my link to it, and I don't have time to find it again now. If
you search around on the IFAS website you should be able to find it.
Good luck,
Laura
"Jim Carlock" <anon...@127.0.0.1> wrote in message
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Christopher Green
Those are flowering, not fruiting, cherries. There are quite a few
flowering cherries that get by on little chill. And D.C. is
surprisingly cold in the winter.
The cherries of D.C. are mainly 'Yoshino' (there are 12 varieties in
all planted there), which rarely fruits.
--
Chris Green
Jim Carlock
I think this is probably the link you were looking for. I was hoping
they'd have a visual map, but the chart below works well enough.
I live in St. Petersburg, FL, which is right on the Gulf, a peninsula
surrounded by water, the Gulf of Mexico on one side, Tampa Bay
on the other. Sea Manatee roam the coast line and we're getting
a good amount of hurricane rain. Bradenton is just south of us. St.
Petersburg is urbanized for the most part, a lot of tar and asphalt.
:-)
http://fawn.ifas.ufl.edu/data/chart_historical.asp
As far as fruit trees, I think your statement might need to be
qualified a little further. Oranges, mangos, avocados grow
pretty good all over central and southern Florida. The chill
days, like you said, tend to be very low. If wind chill is counted,
that might help.
I don't think the chill days apply to oranges, lemons or grapefruits,
but I don't have a clue. Usually if there's a freeze the orange
groves complain about losses of fruit. But that tends to only
occur when it actually freezes for a week or more. It's been
a while since Florida has had one of those freezes. Please
correct me if I'm wrong about the oranges and grapefruit
and lemons and limes. :-) Please confirm if I'm correct. I
just don't have a clue and I'm basing what I'm saying upon
old news in the past (about 1979).
--
Jim Carlock
http://www.microcosmotalk.com/
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http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/BODY_MG248
Good luck,
Laura
"Jim Carlock" typed:
> Wow... I'm in Tampa. The average daily temp here is 72
> to 78 degrees over the year.
>
> I've never seen a cherry tree here. The cherry trees I've
> seen were up in the states of Washington, Oregon and
> Vancouver, Canada.
>
> I've been reading that they won't bear fruit without a
> freeze. Or will the whole tree just be stressed and die
> off ?
>
> Thanks for the reply.
> --
>
Laura Stanley
Yes, I should have differentiated between temperate climate fruits, tropical
fruits, and subtropical fruits.
Temperate climate fruits (like the cherries we were discussing, plus apples,
pears, peaches, etc.) have high minimum chilling requirements. Cold
hardiness varies a lot, but temperate fruit trees will generally survive
temperatures below zero.
You are right that tropical fruits (like mangos and most citrus fruits) need
no chill hours at all. And yes, many tropical fruit trees can tolerate
little or no frost. Some are a little hardier, but will be still be damaged
or killed by temperatures in the mid-to-upper 20s.
There are also a some fruits that are adapted to "subtropical" and "mild
temperate" climates, such as mandarin oranges, limequats, loquats, figs,
etc. They usually have a low chilling requirement (50-150 hours) or no
chilling requirement at all. These trees usually perform better in areas
that at least have a "cool season" than in a truly tropical climate.
Subtropicals will generally survive temperatures into the teens or single
digits.
Regarding citrus trees in particular, there's a wide range of cold
hardiness. Key lime trees are damaged by even a hint of frost. OTOH,
mandarin orange and limequat trees tolerate temperatures into the lower
teens. Grapefruit and orange trees are in the middle - some cultivars can
withstand temperatures into the mid-20s. The fruits themselves are usually
damaged by temperatures of 28 degrees or below for four hours - smaller
fruit will freeze faster than larger fruit.
Where you live, I think you could grow most any citrus except limes and
lemons. You *might* be able to grow limes (other than key limes) and lemons
if you had a way to protect the trees from freezes.
Regarding wind chill, I read somewhere on the IFAS site (forgot to bookmark
the page, unfortunately) that you can't consider wind chill when counting
chill hours for fruit trees. Wish I had the link for you.
Thanks for the FAWN link. It's not the link I was referring to; I had
actually found a map of the state of Florida showing the average chill hours
in each part of the state. I still can't find that chill hours map; maybe
IFAS doesn't have it on their site anymore.
Unfortunately, all of the sites the FAWN link lists for N Florida are well
inland of me, and so the chilling hours at those sites are a lot higher than
the chilling hours in my yard. Maybe one day they'll add an observation site
closer to me.
In any case, if you decide you want to grow some fruit trees, your county
agricultural extension office will be happy to tell you exactly which ones
grow best in your area. They should be listed in your telephone book.
Laura
"Jim Carlock" <anon...@127.0.0.1> wrote in message
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