Once again, I wrote:
| As usual, for each of the items above, your objective is to give a
| response that (1) is correct, and (2) will be duplicated by as FEW
| other people as possible. Feel free to use any reference material...
This, probably my final Rare Entries contest, drew a decent field of
32 entrants, and the winner by a factor of more than 2 is DAN TILQUE.
Hearty congratulations! In second place was Phil Carmody, and in third,
the entrant identified only as "Calvin".
These are their slates of answers (some abbreviated). As always, you
should be reading this in a monospaced font for proper tabular alignment.
DAN TILQUE PHIL CARMODY CALVIN
[0] Jynx Oryx Fowl
[1] Hafnium Vanadium Germanium
[2] Salt Lake City Athens Beijing
[3] Koror Al-Askar Dar es Salaam
[4] Mischief Hacking Graffito
[5] Brazil (wrong answer) Sri Lanka
[6] Steve Allen Steve Allen Steve Allen
[7] Northern Marianas C.I.S. Bahamas
[8] Uzbekistan Liechtenstein Uzbekistan
[9] Raising both arms Airhorn toot Removing bails
| Please do not quote the questions back to me, and do send only
| plain text in ASCII or ISO 8859-1: no HTML, attachments, Micros--t
| character sets, etc., and no Unicode, please. (Entrants who fail
| to comply will be publicly chastised in the results posting.)
Joshua Kreitzer, Marc Dashevsky, Stephen Perry, Mike Jones, Calvin,
Nate Paymer, Nick Selwyn, Duncan Booth, Erland Sommarskog, Peter
Smyth, Pete Gayde, and Garmt de Vries-Uiterweerd are ALL chastised!
Naughty, naughty, naughty!
To review the scoring:
| Low score wins; a perfect score is 1.
|
| If your answer on a category is correct, then your score is the number
| of people who gave that answer or an answer I consider equivalent. If
| wrong, or if you skip the question, you get a high score as a penalty.
| The scores on the different questions are *multiplied* to produce a
| final score. ... It is also possible that I may consider one answer
| to be a more specific variant of another: in that case it will be
| scored as if they are different, but the other, less specific variant
| will be scored as if they are the same.
See the questions posting for the penalty score formula.
Here is the complete table of scores.
RANK SCORE ENTRANT Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9
1. 7776 Dan Tilque 1 1 3 3 3 2 4 4 9 1
2. 22080 Phil Carmody 3 1 4 1 1 WR 4 1 23 1
3. 28800 Calvin 1 1 5 2 2 5 4 4 9 2
4. 30912 Peter Smyth 2 1 4 WR 1 1 7 2 23 2
5. 66240 Stephen Perry 1 2 2 WR 2 1 5 6 23 2
6. 119232 Rob Parker 2 2 3 2 4 1 9 3 23 2
7. 123648 Lieven Marchand 4 2 3 1 4 4 7 2 23 1
8. 138000 Orlando Quattro 1 1 10 1 1 WR 5 3 23 2
9. 178848 Nate Paymer 3 3 4 3 1 4 3 6 23 1
10. 252000 Erland Sommarskog 1 1 4 1 4 10 7 5 9 5
11. 680400 Dan Unger 2 1 5 3 3 10 7 6 9 2
12. 782460 Lejonel Norling 1 3 3 3 4 5 7 3 23 3
13. 874800 Nick Selwyn 3 3 3 1 8 10 9 1 9 5
14. 1192320 Garmt de Vries-Uiterweerd 1 1 10 3 4 2 2 6 23 WR
=14. 1192320 Marc Dashevsky 1 2 10 1 2 4 WR 2 23 9
16. 1242000 Alan Curry 3 3 3 1 4 4 5 5 23 5
17. 1296000 Joshua Kreitzer 3 3 5 2 8 10 5 4 9 1
18. 1483776 Larry Colton 4 2 2 3 8 4 7 3 23 2
19. 1555200 Rob Pyle 1 3 10 1 8 10 9 4 9 2
20. 2384640 Kevin Stone 3 3 10 1 4 4 2 4 23 9
21. 2898000 Ted Schuerzinger 1 3 5 3 8 10 7 5 23 1
22. 2980800 Peter Chapman 3 2 10 1 8 5 9 6 23 1
23. 3353400 John Gerson 2 3 3 3 1 10 5 3 23 WR
24. 5248800 Pete Gayde 1 1 3 WR 8 5 9 5 9 WR
Bruce Bowler 4 2 10 1 8 4 9 4 23 5
Dave Filpus 3 2 3 3 WR 5 4 4 23 9
Duncan Booth 1 3 10 1 WR WR 9 4 23 5
Haran Pilpel 3 3 10 3 3 10 9 3 23 9
Duke Lefty 3 2 WR 3 2 10 9 5 9 WR
Gerhard Woeginger 3 WR 5 2 1 WR WR 6 23 9
Paul Townsend 3 1 WR 3 4 WR WR 2 23 9
Mike Jones 4 2 10 WR WR 10 3 WR 23 WR
Scores of 10,000,000 or worse are not shown.
And here is the complete list of answers given. Each list shows correct
answers in the order worst to best (most to least popular). The
notation ">>>" means that "more specific variant" scoring was used.
| 0. Name a 4-letter English word that is the name of a type
| of animal *and* whose basic score in Scrabble is at least
| 10 points. This scoring means to total the values indicated
| for each letter in the word: any of AEILNORSTU = 1; DG = 2;
| BCMP = 3; FHVWY = 4; K = 5; JX = 8; QZ = 10. For example,
| the word DINGO scores 2+1+1+2+1 = 7.
4 Lynx (14)
3 Mink (10)
3 Oryx (14)
3 Wolf (10)
3 Zebu (15)
2 Fawn (10)
2 Pike (10)
1 Cavy (12)
1 Fish (10)
1 Fowl (10)
1 Goby (10)
1 Hake (11)
1 Hawk (14)
1 Ibex (13)
1 Jird (12)
1 Jynx (21)
1 Kaka (12)
1 Pika (10)
1 Tick (10)
I learned a few words here.
This question was inspired by a Canadian Inquisition question that
I haven't posted here yet, in which we had to name a certain creature.
Two wrong answers that were guessed were 4-letter words, the correct
answer was also a 4-letter word, and each of the three included one
of the five highest-scoring Scrabble letters and was worth 9 points
or more.
I suspected that people would collide on the higher-scoring words
such as lynx and oryx, and to a considerable extent they did.
| 1. Name a chemical element that forms triatomic molecules with
| oxygen, consisting of 1 of its atoms and 2 oxygen atoms.
3 Chlorine
3 Selenium
3 Sulfur
3 Titanium
>>> 1 [WRONG] Titanium dioxide
2 Bromine
2 Carbon
2 Oxygen
2 Rhodium
2 Tin
1 Cerium
1 Cesium
1 Germanium
1 Hafnium
1 Manganese
1 Nitrogen
1 Plutonium
1 Silicon
1 Thorium
1 Vanadium
WRONG:
1 Titanium dioxide (asked to name element, not compound)
Because oxygen is so reactive, and because many elements will form
compounds with various valences, lots of correct answers are possible
here -- one entrant cited a reference that he said showed 55 of them.
But the question was carefully worded so that there would be one
tricky answer, namely oxygen (the triatomic compound, of course,
being ozone). So I was hoping for a collision on that, but it did
not happen; answers were well divided.
| 2. Name a city where the (summer or winter) Olympic games have
| been held, or are now being held, during this century. This
| means the main host city commonly referred to in connection
| with each respective Olympics.
10 Turin (2006)
5 Beijing (2008)
4 Athens (2004)
3 London (2012)
3 Salt Lake City (2002)
3 Vancouver (2010)
2 Sochi (2014)
WRONG:
1 Seoul (1998)
1 St. Louis (1904)
There were two intentional traps on this question: I was hoping some
people would still be thinking we were in the 20th century -- I know
*I* do sometimes -- and others would think that the year 2000 wasn't.
In fact nobody fell for the second trap, but I did catch a couple
with the first one.
All 7 correct answers were given, but entrants strongly preferred to
pick games near the middle of the chronological list -- especially
Turin, which I did not expect.
| 3. Name a city now existing in a country now existing, that was
| the capital of that country for at least 8 years, but now
| is not. In cases where there is/was an official capital
| and a different de facto capital, the official capital is
| what counts.
3 Koror (Palau, 1994-2006; Ngerulmud, Melekeok)
3 Lagos (Nigeria, 1960-91; Abuja)
3 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, 1822-1960; Brasilia)
3 Zomba (Malawi, 1964-74; Lilongwe)
2 Dar es Salaam (Tanzania, 1964-74; Dodoma)
2 Quezon City (Philippines, 1948-76; Manila)
1 Abidjan (Ivory Coast, 1960-83; Yamassoukro)
1 Al-Askar (Egypt, 750-868; Cairo)
1 Alexandria (Egypt, c.300 BC - 651; Cairo)
1 Bonn ([West] Germany, 1949-90; Berlin) (see below)
1 Kaifeng (China, 960-1127; Beijing)
1 Kandahar (Afghanistan, 1747-76; Kabul)
1 Karachi (Pakistan, 1947-58; Islamabad)
1 Mandalay (Myanmar, 1859-85; Naypyidaw)
1 Philadelphia (US, 1790-1800; Washington)
1 Qazvin (Iran, 1555-98; Tehran)
1 St. Petersburg (1712-1918, Russia; Moscow)
1 Yangon (Myanmar, 1948-2006; Naypyidaw)
WRONG:
1 Auckland (New Zealand, 1841-65) (not a country then)
1 Bingerville (Ivory Coast, 1909-34) (not a country then)
1 Kolonia (Micronesia, 1986-89; Palikir) (not 8 years)
1 Saigon (never capital of Vietnam)
After the semicolon in each entry I show the current capitals of
the respective countries.
In designing this question, I should have thought about that fact
that some places have very long histories as an independent country,
though not always continuous histories. Several possible correct
answers are supplied by *each* of Egypt, China, and Iran. In order
to cut down the range of answers, I should either have restricted the
time period to the last 300 years or so, or else counted the country,
rather than the city, as the answer.
The specification of 8 years was chosen so as to make Philadelphia
a correct answer, and I was hoping that a large number of American
entrants would collide on that, but they didn't. In fact, it was
only given once.
There was one answer whose correctness was unclear to me. What we
once called West Germany is clearly the same country now called
Germany, and starting in 1949 its de facto capital was Bonn. But this
question is about official capitals. The reunification treaty of
1990 specified officially that Berlin would be the capital, but a few
sources (including at least one Wikipedia article when I checked it)
assert that Berlin was the official capital throughout the period
1949-90 -- even though West Berlin was not even officially part of
West Germany.
When I looked into this in detail, what I found was that when Bonn
was chosen it was designated as the "provisional capital", but I
found nothing about a separate official capital being designated.
So my best reading is that Bonn was the only capital there was,
and calling it "provisional" just meant that there was no promise
the capital would remain there indefinitely. Everyone knew that a
reunification with East Germany was likely and afterwards the capital
would likely be Berlin again, and in those days they thought it would
probably be only a few years away, not decades as it turned out.
Hence "provisional". And so this is a correct answer.
By the way, one *reason* some people backed the choice of Bonn was
that it seemed so unlike a typical capital city; and that was because
when reunification did happen they wanted to make sure the capital
did move back to Berlin. The chief alternative option was Frankfurt,
and Munich was also considered; but in either case it was felt that
too many people would want to keep the capital there permanently.
| 4. Give a single noun that may be used in English to indicate a
| criminal action that damages property but does not necessarily
| injure a person.
8 Arson
4 Sabotage
4 Vandalism
3 Mischief
2 Graffiti [= Graffito]
2 Tagging
1 Adulteration
1 Burglary
1 Defacement
1 Fire-raising
1 Hacking
1 Spoliation
WRONG:
1 Pyromania (motive, not crime)
1 Theft (not property damage)
1 Trespass (not property damage)
Since this question asked for a word ("a single noun"), not a crime,
different answers referring to the same crime were scored as distinct.
Since it said "*may* be used to indicate a criminal action that
damages property", I accepted answers that might either refer to a
crime or to a similar non-criminal action, or to a crime that may
or may not damage property. Theft, however, does not fall under
that description -- if the property being stolen is also damaged,
that's a separate event. Likewise trespass.
As to the preference for arson, I make no comment.
| 5. Name a country, still existing today, that has defeated, by
| military combat, a serious attempt by part of itself to
| secede.
|
| Here "serious" means that the attempt (1) either had the
| support of a large part of the population, or sufficient
| military force that popular support was irrelevant; and
| (2) the secessionists had de facto control of significant
| territory for at least 5 days after military conflict began.
| An "attempt to secede" must involve a declaration of
| independence or actions clearly indicating such intent.
| "Part of itself" does not include dependencies.
10 Nigeria (1967-70, Biafra)
5 Sri Lanka (1983-2009, Tamil Eelam)
4 United States (1861-65, Confederate States of America)
4 Yemen (1994, Democratic Republic of Yemen)
>>> 1 [WRONG] Yemen vs. Democratic Republic of Yemen
2 Brazil (1836-45, Riograndense Republic)
1 D.R. Congo (1960-63, Katanga)
1 India (1966, Mizo National Front)
1 Switzerland (1847, Sonderbund)
WRONG:
1 England (not a country as defined)
1 France (no attempt to make Corsica or Toulon independent)
1 Moldova (no military defeat of Transnistria)
1 United Kingdom (no attempt to make Northern Ireland independent)
1 Yemen vs. Democratic Republic of Yemen (asked to name country,
not conflict)
Yeah, I remember the Biafran War too.
Let's move on to the wrong answers. After the French Revolution threw
out the monarchy, there were revolts in several parts of France,
often involving some sort of alliance with the British. But as
far as I can see, none of these places were declaring independence.
Toulon declared its loyalty to the French royal family, for example;
but that's choosing sides in a civil war over France, not an attempt
to secede from France, just as Taiwan never attempted to secede from
China (or vice versa).
Corsica is an interesting case; it had earlier seceded from the
republic of Genoa, which was not yet part of something called Italy,
and declared independence before becoming part of France. After the
French revolution, the leader of the previous secession returned to
Corsica and after some debate the island declared its separation from
France -- but it did not declare independence this time. Rather,
it placed itself under the British crown.
Similarly, the purpose of any uprisings in Northern Ireland against
the UK has been to transfer Northern Ireland to Ireland, not to
make it independent. So it doesn't matter whether they meet the
other criteria.
As for Moldova, the fighting with Transnistria (aka Pridnestrovie)
may have ended, but it did not end with Moldova winning. Transnistria
is still a de facto independent country even if it is not generally
officially recognized as such.
| 6. Name a person who has hosted "The Tonight Show" seen on
| the American network NBC (as a regular host, not a temporary
| substitute).
9 Jack Paar (1957-62)
7 Jay Leno (1992-2009 and 2010-14)
5 Johnny Carson (1962-92)
4 Steve Allen (1954-57)
3 Jimmy Fallon (2014-)
>>> 1 [WRONG] Jimmy Fallon [submitted before 2014-02-17]
2 Conan O'Brien (2009-10)
WRONG:
1 (no answer)
1 Ernie Kovacs
1 Jimmy Fallon [submitted before 2014-02-17]
Jay Leno's last show as the regular host was just before the recent
Olympics; the original idea was that the show would not appear
during the Olympics and Jimmy Fallon would take over immediately
afterwards, but his start date was moved earlier, to 2014-02-17.
I timed the contest so that he would become a correct answer during
the contest period, but one entrant jumped the gun on that.
Most entrants either picked the show's second host or the one who
is now its second-most-recent.
| 7. Name a commonwealth now existing. This means a country or
| dependency, a state or province, or an organization of these,
| that currently exists and has an official name that in its
| English-language version refers to it as a "commonwealth".
6 Dominica (country)
5 Kentucky (US state)
4 Bahamas (country)
4 Northern Mariana Islands (US dependency)
3 Australia (country)
3 Virginia (US state)
2 Massachusetts (US state)
2 Pennsylvania (US state)
1 Commonwealth of Independent States (international association)
1 Commonwealth of Nations (international association)
WRONG:
1 India (official name is Republic of India)
Among US dependencies there are two correct answers. The well-known
one is Puerto Rico, which was named by nobody. The other is the
Northern Mariana Is., and that was one of the most popular answers.
Other answers were fairly well divided, with countries generally being
named more often than US states, while the international associations
that originated as the USSR and the British Empire were named only
once each. Besides Puerto Rico, I am not aware of any other correct
answers that were not given.
| 8. Name a country now existing that is doubly landlocked.
| That is, not only does it have no seacoast, but neither does
| any country bordering it.
23 Liechtenstein
9 Uzbekistan
There are, of course, only two correct answers here -- but they did
not score anything like equally well.
One entrant claimed that there was only one correct answer, but
this view depends on taking "seacoast" to include the shore of the
Caspian Sea. Sorry, but no matter what it's called, the Caspian
Sea is a lake.
| 9. (The end.) Describe a visible or audible signal, other than
| spoken words, that is or has been routinely used by the
| appropriate official at a professional sporting competition
| to indicate that play is complete.
9 Whistle
>>> 3 Whistle blown 3 times
>>> 2 Long-short-long whistle signal
5 Checkered flag
2 Bell
>>> 1 Gong
2 Gunshot
2 Horn
>>> 1 Airhorn toot
2 Removing bails from wicket
1 Crossing arms in front of chest
1 Raising both arms
1 Raising one arm with hand open
1 Siren
1 Waving both arms
WRONG:
1 Baseball "safe" sign (not end-of-play signal)
1 That one-handed thing an Australian rules football umpire does
to signal "behind" (not end-of-play signal)
1 Throwing bag of rice (no evidence this is correct)
1 Waving a hand (no evidence this is correct)
1 Winning post (a marker, not a signal)
I scored this on the basis that an end-of-play signal may have
other related meanings (such as end-of-period), but can't just mean
something that only coincides with the end of play in specific
circumstances (such as scoring). Also, if the end of play is
indicated by a succession of signals, they are all end-of-play
signals: for example, in Australian football the timekeeper sounds
a siren and the umpire raises both arms and blows a whistle.
I should have required the entrants to name an applicable sport.
There was at least one case of an answer that I learned was correct
but not for the sport the entrant had in mind.
For other issues, see the consultative subthread.
And we're done. Thank you all for playing.
<horn sounds and green light comes on>
--
Mark Brader, Toronto | "The Dopeler effect: dumb ideas sound smarter
m...@vex.net | when they come at you in a hurry."