Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2013-11-25,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... I will reveal the correct
> answers in about 3 days.
Sorry I was late... but it did let one more entrant get his answers in.
> For further information see my 2013-09-15 companion posting on
> "Questions from the Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
> * Game 9, Round 4 - History - JFK
> Last week was the 50th anniversary of John F. Kennedy's
> assassination. Here are 10 questions about JFK.
> 1. The John F. Kennedy School of Government can be found at
> this university that JFK attended. It offers graduate degrees
> in Public Policy, Public Administration and International
> Development. What university?
Harvard. 4 for Dan Blum, Marc, Joshua, Stephen, Dan Tilque,
and Jason. 3 for Peter, Rob, and Calvin.
> 2. Which Republican candidate did JFK defeat to win the presidency,
> in one of the closest 20th-century presidential elections?
Richard Nixon. 4 for Dan Blum, Marc, Joshua, Stephen, Peter, Erland,
Pete, Dan Tilque, Rob, and Jason.
> 3. On 1961-04-17, Kennedy ordered the military invasion of
> Cuba by a CIA-sponsored counter-revolutionary group of Cubans,
> with the intention of overthrowing the revolutionary left-wing
> government of Fidel Castro. The invasion was unsuccessful and
> 1,189 invading exiles were captured. The event is named after
> the invasion site: where?
Bay of Pigs (Bahía de Cochinos). 4 for Dan Blum, Marc, Joshua,
Stephen, Peter, Pete, Dan Tilque, Rob, Jason, and Calvin.
> 4. JFK supported racial integration and civil rights. On 1963-06-11
> he intervened when Governor George Wallace blocked the entrance
> of this university to stop two African American students
> from attending. That evening, Kennedy gave his famous civil
> rights address, launching his initiative for legislation to
> provide equal access to public schools and greater protection
> of voting rights. What university?
University of Alabama. 4 for Dan Blum, Marc, Joshua, Stephen,
Pete, and Dan Tilque.
> 5. Kennedy was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Who is the
> only other US president to be buried there?
William Howard Taft. 4 for Stephen.
> 6. As a young single man and ensign in the Navy in the 1940s, JFK
> began a love affair with a married Danish journalist, who
> was also noted for being Hitler's companion during the 1936
> Summer Olympics. At the time, she was followed by the FBI on
> suspicions of being a German spy. Name her.
Inga Arvad. 4 for Stephen.
> 7. In May 1962 Marilyn Monroe memorably sang "Happy Birthday,
> Mr. President" to JFK at his 45th birthday party -- held in
> what venue?
Madison Square Garden, New York. 4 for Joshua, Stephen, and Pete.
> 8. It was revealed after Kennedy's death that he had two endocrine
> diseases. One was hypothyroidism. The other, diagnosed at
> age 30, is a rare endocrine disorder in which the adrenal glands
> do not produce sufficient steroid hormones. Name that disease.
Addison's disease (hypocortisolism). 4 for Dan Blum, Marc, Joshua,
Stephen, and Dan Tilque.
> 9. As one of his first presidential acts, Kennedy asked Congress
> to create what volunteer program? The goals of the program
> are providing technical assistance, helping people outside the
> US to understand American culture, and helping Americans to
> understand the cultures of other countries.
The Peace Corps. 4 for Dan Blum, Marc, Joshua, Stephen, Pete,
and Dan Tilque.
> 10. During his term in the Senate, Kennedy published this book about
> US senators who risked their careers for their personal beliefs.
> It won the Pulitzer Prize for biography in 1957. Name the book.
"Profiles in Courage". 4 for Dan Blum, Marc, Joshua, Stephen, Pete,
Dan Tilque, and Jason.
> * Game 9, Round 6 - Science - Constants
> 10 questions on scientific or mathematical constants.
> 1. What is the name of the constant given by the unitless value
> of 6.02 × 10^23 (i.e. 602,000,000,000,000,000,000,000)? Named
> after a 19th-century Italian scientist, it is a key component
> in the study of chemistry.
Avogadro's number (or constant). 4 for Dan Blum, Marc, Joshua,
Stephen, Peter, Erland, Pete, Dan Tilque, and Rob.
A mole is Avogadro's number of particles and may be considered
as equal to 6.02 × 10^23, but it was not named after an Italian
scientist.
In "In Joy Still Felt", one of his volumes of autobiography, Isaac
Asimov writes that on September 14, 1964,
I received a letter from Linus Pauling with reference to my
article "First and Rearmost"... He himself, said Pauling, had
frequently been caught in one mistake or another, but never
in his entire career had he made a mistake of twenty-three
orders of magnitude, as I had in this article. That's all
he said; he didn't say where the mistake was.
...
I found it. I had made use of Avogadro's constant (the number
of protons making up a gram -- 6.02 × 10^23) and had multiplied
by it once instead of twice (or possibly twice instead of once
-- I forget). I... didn't know whether to be proud of Pauling's
confidence that I could find the error without help, or annoyed
with him for not having helped anyway.
> 2. What is the constant represented by the small letter "c",
> with the approximate value 3.0 × 10^8 m/s (300,000,000 meters
> per second)?
Speed of light (in a vacuum). 4 for Dan Blum, Marc, Joshua, Stephen,
Peter, Erland, Pete, Dan Tilque, Rob, and Calvin.
> 3. What is the constant represented by the small letter "g", with
> the approximate the value 9.8 m/s² (9.8 meters per second
> squared)?
Acceleration due to gravity at the Earth's surface. I did not
accept "gravity", which could just as well mean the gravitational
constant G, and I required mention of Earth's surface or some similar
description for full points. 4 for Dan Blum, Marc, Joshua, Peter,
Erland, Dan Tilque, Rob, and Calvin. 3 for Pete.
> 4. Please decode the rot13 to see questions #4-5 only after you
> have finished with #1-3. The gravitational constant, or
> universal gravitational constant, is represented by a capital
> G and appears in the law of universal gravitation. Who is
> credited for its discovery?
Sir Isaac Newton. 4 for Dan Blum, Marc, Joshua, Stephen, Peter,
Erland, Dan Tilque, Rob, and Calvin.
> 5. Another constant is the magnitude of electric charge per mole of
> electrons. It equals the charge on single electron multiplied
> by Avogadro's number. It is named after a person: who?
Michael Faraday. 4 for Stephen.
> 6. Another constant is the quantum of action in quantum mechanics.
> It is named after its discoverer, the father of quantum
> mechanics: who?
Max Planck. 4 for Marc, Stephen, Peter, Dan Tilque, and Rob.
> 7. What is the name of the constant in the Ideal Gas Law, PV=nRT?
The ideal gas constant, or universal gas constant, or just the
gas constant. 4 for Stephen.
> In the last 3 questions, if you want to show off and give additional
> digits beyond the number asked for, please make it worthwhile by
> giving at least 10 significant digits.
> 8. What is the approximate value of pi, the ratio of a circle's
> circumference to its diameter? Your answer must be correct to
> 3 significant digits.
3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169. 4 for Dan Blum, Marc,
Joshua, Stephen, Peter, Erland, Pete, Dan Tilque, Rob, and Calvin.
Stephen, Dan Tilque, and Calvin were correct to 10 or more significant
digits.
> 9. What is the approximate value of e, or Euler's number? e is
> the limit of (1+1/n)^n as n approaches infinity. We need 2
> significant digits here.
2.718281828459045235360287471352662497757247. 4 for Dan Blum, Marc,
Joshua, Stephen, Peter, Erland, Pete, Dan Tilque, and Rob.
> 10. The golden ratio turns up frequently in geometry, and in Dan
> Brown novels. What is the value of the golden ratio? Give the
> approximate value to 2 significant digits, or the exact value
> as a closed-form mathematical expression (in ASCII).
(sqrt(5)+1)/2 = 1.618033988749894848204586834365638117720309. This is
the positive number whose reciprocal equals the number itself minus
1, and that latter value was also acceptable. 4 for Dan Blum, Marc,
Stephen, Peter, Dan Tilque, Rob, and Calvin.
Scores, if there are no errors:
ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 TOTALS
TOPICS-> Geo Ent His Sci
Stephen Perry 40 40 40 36 156
Dan Tilque 28 16 28 32 104
Rob Parker 28 32 11 32 103
Dan Blum 21 23 28 28 100
Peter Smyth 24 32 11 32 99
Marc Dashevsky 32 7 28 32 99
Pete Gayde 16 32 24 19 91
Joshua Kreitzer 21 12 32 24 89
"Calvin" 16 28 7 20 71
Erland Sommarskog 36 0 4 24 64
Bruce Bowler 24 20 -- -- 44
Jason Kreitzer 4 0 16 0 20
--
Mark Brader, Toronto | There is no step function between "safe" and "unsafe".
m...@vex.net | -- Jeff Janes