Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2016-08-09,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2016-05-31 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
> I wrote 3 triples in this round.
Those were A, B, and E.
> ** Final, Round 7 -- History
> * A. WW2 Campaigns
> In each case, name the World War II battle or campaign from the
> commanders given. The people we name may be those in direct
> operational command or at a higher level.
I suppose there may be alternate answers to some questions. If your
answer was ruled wrong but was more than a guess, post a protest
and I'll check the facts.
> A1. Commanders on the offense included Hermann Göring, Albert
> Kesselring, and Hugo Sperrle; on the defense, Hugh Dowding,
> Keith Park, and Trafford Leigh-Mallory. Name the battle
> or campaign, which began in mid-1940.
Battle of Britain. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Calvin, and Gareth.
> A2. Commanders on the offense included Frederick Browning,
> Brian Horrocks, James Gavin, and Roy Urquhart. On the
> defense, Wilhelm Bittrich, Gerd von Rundstedt, and
> Walther Model. Name the battle or campaign, which began
> in September 1944.
Operation Market-Garden or Battle of Arnhem. 4 for Dan Tilque.
> A3. Commanders on the offense included Sepp Dietrich,
> Hasso-Eccard von Manteuffel, and Walther Model; on the
> defense, George Patton, William H. Simpson, and Anthony
> McAuliffe. Name the battle or campaign, which began in
> December 1944.
Ardennes campaign or Battle of the Bulge. 4 for Dan Tilque, Marc,
Dan Blum, Pete, and Calvin. 2 for Gareth.
> A4. Extra question for fun, but for no points: What did all
> three of these campaigns have in common?
The defending side won.
> * B. Merged Cities
> B1. In 1998, as you may remember, all the member municipalities
> then existing in Metropolitan Toronto were merged to form
> the present city of Toronto. One of them was the old city
> of Toronto; name *all* the others (and no extras).
East York, Etobicoke, North York, Scarborough, York.
> B2. This European capital city was formed by the merger of
> three cities or towns and is named after the two largest
> ones. What is it?
Budapest. (Buda, Pest, and Obuda, in 1873.) 4 for Erland,
Dan Tilque, Peter, Dan Blum, Joshua, Pete, Calvin, Björn, and Gareth.
> B3. Name the two cities that merged, also taking in some nearby
> townships, to form Thunder Bay, Ontario.
Fort Arthur, Port William. (In 1970.)
> * C. Refugee Camps
> In what countries are each of the following refugee camps?
> C1. The Jungle.
France. 4 for Erland, Dan Tilque, Peter, Joshua, Pete, Calvin,
and Gareth.
> C2. Dadaab.
Kenya. 4 for Erland and Dan Tilque.
> C3. Zaatari.
Jordan. 4 for Peter and Marc. 3 for Pete and Calvin.
> * D. Under Siege
> D1. Which of the sieges that took place during the Indian
> Rebellion included a false promise of safe evacuation by
> Nana Sahib and ended in the Bibighar Massacre?
Cawnpore (Kanpur).
> D2. How many days did the Siege of Leningrad last, within 5%
> of the true number?
872 (accepting 828-916). 4 for Erland and Dan Tilque.
It was helpful if you remembered that Harrison Salisbury's book
about the siege was titled "The 900 Days".
> D3. Who was sent in 1884 to evacuate the British garrison at
> Khartoum, but ended up besieged?
Charles George Gordon. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Calvin, and Gareth.
> * E. Mayors of New York
> E1. See:
http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/f-7/nyc/e1.jpg
> This man was first elected in the 1920s and was mayor for
> 6 years, during which he discouraged the police from
> enforcing the Prohibition laws. He was part of the Tammany
> Hall machine and was forced to resign over corruption.
> And as you see here, he was something of a dandy. Name him.
Jimmy Walker. 4 for Joshua.
> E2. See:
http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/f-7/nyc/e2.jpg
> This man had 12 years as mayor, and was a big supporter of
> Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal even though they were of
> opposite parties. Here he is speaking on the radio (not
> reading the comics apparently). Name him.
Fiorello La Guardia. 4 for Peter, Marc, Dan Blum, Joshua, Pete,
and Calvin. 2 for Gareth.
> E3. See:
http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/f-7/nyc/e3.jpg
> During this man's 12 years as mayor, mostly in the 1980s,
> he liked to stand on street corners and ask people, "How'm
> I doing?" After he was defeated for re-election, he said
> "The people have spoken -- and they must be punished."
> Name him.
Ed Koch ["Kotch"]. 4 for Dan Tilque, Peter, Marc, Dan Blum, Joshua,
Pete, and Gareth.
> * F. Nicaragua
> F1. Who was the American adventurer who wrangled for himself the
> presidency of Nicaragua in 1857 after taking part in a civil
> war and organizing some election skullduggery? Driven out a
> year later, he escaped with his skin but got himself executed
> in Honduras in 1860 in the aftermath of another intrigue.
William Walker. 4 for Dan Tilque and Joshua.
No relation to Mayor Jimmy Walker -- although a *different* William
Walker was the mayor's father.
> F2. The Americans called him a bandit, but the Nicaraguans
> call him a general and many revere him to this day. Who is
> the revolutionary guerrilla leader against a US-supported
> government who was shot by the Nicaraguan National Guard
> in 1934?
Agosto César Sandino. No points for "Sandinista", the group named
after him. 4 for Dan Tilque and Joshua. 3 for Erland.
> F3. Please decode the rot13 only after you are finished with the
> previous question. The Sandinistas gained power in
> Nicaragua in 1979 after the overthrow of the dictator Somoza.
> They lost it 11 years later when the country's first female
> president was elected. She is the widow of a prominent
> newspaper publisher who was assassinated in 1978, likely
> because of his overt opposition to Somoza. Name her.
Violeta Chamorro. 4 for Joshua.
Scores, if there are no errors:
FINAL ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 7 BEST
TOPICS-> Ent Geo Mis Spo His THREE
Joshua Kreitzer 44 48 48 12 40 140
Gareth Owen 44 -- 46 36 24 126
Dan Tilque 16 56 20 28 36 120
Marc Dashevsky 48 24 32 16 16 104
Dan Blum 36 30 36 28 24 102
Pete Gayde 43 34 16 23 23 100
Peter Smyth -- 30 12 24 20 74
Erland Sommarskog -- 40 -- 8 19 67
Jason Kreitzer 28 -- 12 -- -- 40
Björn Lundin 4 20 4 4 4 28
"Calvin" -- -- -- -- 27 27
--
Mark Brader | "If there had been government -- and dare I say industrial?
Toronto | -- research establishments in the Stone Age, by now we
m...@vex.net | would have had absolutely superb flint tools. But no one
| would have invented steel." -- Arthur C. Clarke