Dan Tilque wrote:
> Welcome to RQ #169. The usual rules apply. This quiz will run until
> sometime in the evening (UTC+8) Sunday 15-Feb-2015.
>
> The questions below refer to certain, mostly progressive, issues
> approved by legislation. It does not matter if they were voted just by
> the legislature or by the entire electorate. Rights given to the people
> only by judicial fiat (i.e. ruling a law unconstitutional) do not count.
> Laws approved after judicial fiat do count. If a law has been passed but
> is not yet fully implemented, it still counts.
This quiz is over and ERLAND is the winner. Congratulations.
>
>
> 1. Same-sex marriage. (Any form of same-sex union that gives the same
> rights as marriage counts here.)
>
> 1.a United States: most US states have legal same-sex marriage, but most
> do so by judicial fiat. How many have actual legislation allowing it? (3
> pts for exact answer; 1 pt within 2)
13 (CT DE HI IL ME MD MA MN NH NY RI VT WA)
Several other states have either domestic partnerships or civil unions
(CA CO NV NJ OR WI), but I don't think any provide exactly the same
rights as marriage, although some come very close. DC also has an SSM
law, but it does not count as a state.
>
> 1.b Rest of the World: How many other countries have such laws? (3 pts
> for exact answer; 1 pt within 2)
17
Argentina
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
England and Wales
France
Iceland
Luxembourg
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Portugal
Scotland
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Uruguay
A couple of complications here. In the UK, this is a devolved issue. So
I counted the individual countries there separately. I'm not very happy
with this, but I wasn't sure how else to handle it. Any one have a
better idea?
In Mexico, marriage law falls to the individual states (just as in the
US). Only two states (out of 31) plus the Federal District have approved
SSM, so I decided not to count it.
Brazil also has SSM, but this is due to court rulings.
>
>
> 2. Recreational marijuana: What polities have legalized recreational
> marijuana? Laws decriminalizing small amounts do not count here, nor
> does just medical marijuana. The law must allow for the purchase and
> possession (and often taxation) of marijuana by most adults without
> special permission. (1 point per polity)
Alaska, Colorado, Oregon, Washington, Uruguay, Netherlands
It may also be legal in Bangladesh although I've been unable to confirm
this via the internet. It may or may not be legal in North Korea.
There's a bit of dispute over its status there. Fortunately no one named
either country, so I didn't have to rule on them.
As for the US states listed above, it's legal according the the laws of
those states, but still illegal according to federal law. But the Obama
administration has chosen not to enforce the federal laws in those
states[1], so those states have defacto legalization. Note that Alaska
and Oregon have just recently passed their laws and they are still
working on putting them into effect, although they still count for the
purposes of this quiz.
[1] No doubt because of a lack of manpower; they've always depended on
state and local police to enforce drug laws.
>
>
> 3. Physician assisted suicide.
>
> 3.a What polity is the latest to approve physician-assisted suicide? (2
> pts)
Quebec, as of June 2014 [2]
Canada is not the answer, since it's only been a very recent judicial
ruling (just a couple days before I posted this quiz, in fact). This
ruling requires Parliament to enact a law regulating it, but that law
has not yet been passed.
[2] I was unaware of this before researching this quiz.
>
> 3.b Name three other polities with physician-assisted suicide. (1 pt each)
Oregon
Vermont
Washington
Belgium
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Switzerland
There've been court rulings in Montana and New Mexico, but no
legislation has been passed. In NM, the ruling is under appeal to the
state Supreme Court.
>
>
> 4. Vote by mail: What polities have complete vote-by-mail? That is, all
> eligible voters get their ballot in the mail and may return them by mail
> or drop them off at designated locations. (1 pt per polity)
Colorado
Oregon
Washington
Switzerland
Other polities may have advance voting or other facilitated voting
methods so that some or all voters do not have to go to the polling
station on election day, but they don't fall under the definition of
vote by mail I gave above.
Scoring:
Q1.a Q1.b Q2 Q3.a Q3.b Q4 T
Erland 0 0 4 0 3 0 7
Peter Smyth 1 0 1 0 2 2 6
Mark Brader 0 0 2 0 2 1 5
Marc Dashevshi 0 0 4 0 0 0 4
Rob Parker 0 1 1 0 1 0 3
Erland, RQ #170 is yours to do with as you please.
--
Dan Tilque