Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2016-12-06,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2016-11-26 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
> ** Final, Round 4 - Science
> Science:
http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/f-4/scie.jpg
> * H is Not Just for Hospital
> In-patient treatment shouldn't be required for the following
> H-word conditions. Give a concise definition of each one.
> 1. Hyperkalemia ["high-per-ka-LEE-mee-a"].
Too much potassium in your blood. 4 for Bruce, Dan, and Don.
Giggle points for "eating too much kale".
> 2. Hexadactyly ["hex-a-DAK-til-ee"].
Having 6 fingers on at least one hand (or toes on one foot).
4 for Peter, Joshua, Bruce, Dan, Don, and Jason.
> 3. Hyponatremia ["high-po-na-TREE-mee-a"].
Too little sodium (accepting salt) in your blood. 4 for Peter,
Bruce, Dan, and Don.
> * Namesake Principles
> Each image humorously depicts a physical law, principle, theory,
> effect, etc., that bears the name of a scientist. In each case,
> name the *scientist*.
> 4.
http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/f-4/laws/4.jpg
Sir Isaac Newton. (Newton's First Law of Motion.) 4 for Erland,
Peter, Joshua, Bruce, Dan, and Don.
> 5.
http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/f-4/laws/5.jpg
Christian Doppler. (Doppler Effect, in this case as applied to
light.) 4 for Erland, Bruce, Dan, and Don.
> 6.
http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/f-4/laws/6.jpg
Werner Heisenberg. (Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle.)
4 for Peter, Bruce, Dan, and Don.
> * Drugs We've Used
> These questions are about medications that are no longer in
> common use. In each case, name them.
> 7. This synthetic antimicrobial agent started to be used widely
> in the 1930s. First developed in the laboratories of Bayer as
> Prontosil, it appeared in med-kits issued to soldiers in World
> War II, who were instructed to sprinkle it on any open wounds.
> Give its generic name.
Sulfanilomide. "Sulfa" was sufficient. 4 for Bruce, Dan, and Don.
> 8. Used in Europe since at least the 17th century. Its efficacy
> as a relief from shivering due to cold temperatures led to it
> being used to cure a malaria outbreak in Rome in 1631. It was
> the most common anti-malarial drug into the 1940s.
Quinine. 4 for Joshua, Bruce, Dan, and Don.
> 9. An antiseptic developed at Johns Hopkins Hospital in 1918,
> it was widely used until the 1980s when the USDA labeled it
> potentially poisonous. It stains the skin a distinctive carmine
> red when applied.
Mercurochrome. 4 for Bruce, Dan, and Don.
> * Dating
> 10. Dendrochronology dates certain objects by counting what?
Tree rings. 4 for Peter, Joshua, Bruce, Dan, and Don.
> 11. For assessing age at death, cementochronology counts the layers
> in the cementum. On a skeleton, where will you find the
> cementum?
At the roots of the teeth. Any reference to "teeth", "jaw", or
similar was acceptable, but "skull" was insufficiently specific.
4 for Peter, Bruce, and Don.
> 12. Paleopalynology can contribute to the dating of artifacts by
> collecting associated soil samples and examining the nature
> and quantity of what?
Pollen. 4 for Bruce and Don.
> * Exercise
> 13. During anaerobic exercise, the body produces a substance which
> can be converted to energy without the use of oxygen. However,
> this substance builds up faster than it can be burned off,
> leading to muscle fatigue. What is this substance?
Lactic acid (accepting lactate; lactase and lactose are wrong).
4 for Peter, Joshua, Bruce, Dan, and Don. 3 for Erland.
> 14. There are two types of fibers in the skeletal muscles. Which
> type comes into operation during high-intensity, anaerobic
> activity?
Fast-twitch. 4 for Peter, Bruce, and Dan.
> 15. In one common isometric exercise, the body is raised on the
> elbows and toes, then held rigid. By what name is this
> exercise known?
Planking. 4 for Peter, Bruce, and Don.
Scores, if there are no errors:
FINAL ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 TOTALS
TOPICS-> His Lit Sci
Joshua Kreitzer 39 34 20 93
Bruce Bowler -- 32 60 92
Dan Tilque 28 16 48 92
Don Piven 28 -- 56 84
"Calvin" 42 27 -- 69
Peter Smyth 32 -- 36 68
Dan Blum 39 23 -- 62
Marc Dashevsky 20 20 -- 40
Erland Sommarskog 20 8 11 39
Pete Gayde 6 28 -- 34
Jason Kreitzer 12 12 4 28
--
Mark Brader, Toronto | "If any form of pleasure is exhibited, report
m...@vex.net | to me and it will be prohibited." --DUCK SOUP