Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2019-07-15,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2019-01-22 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
> * Game 8, Round 7 - Science - The Greeks Had a Letter for it
> The following round of science questions will all have answers
> that are letters in the Greek alphabet. In posting your answers,
> please give the names of the letters as usually used in English,
> not the actual letters in Unicode.
> 1. A version of a software product that is still in its development
> stage, but is released for testing purposes, is referred to by
> this letter.
Beta. 4 for everyone -- Calvin, Joshua, Dan Blum, Pete, Erland,
Dan Tilque, and Bruce.
> 2. This letter is used to represent a photon (in layman's terms,
> a "packet" of electromagnetic energy), as well as a high-energy
> form of electromagnetic radiation.
Gamma. 4 for Calvin, Joshua, Dan Blum, Pete, Dan Tilque, and Bruce.
> 3. A triangular area of alluvial deposit at the mouth of a river
> is named after this letter, because its shape resembles this
> letter in upper case.
Delta. 4 for everyone.
> 4. In lower case, this letter, the 5th in the Greek alphabet,
> is used in math as a symbol for a very small quantity, and in
> physics for the permittivity of a medium. Is it also used in
> math to express set membership.
Epsilon. 4 for everyone.
> 5. This letter, the 8th in the Greek alphabet, is very commonly
> used as a symbol for a plane angle in trigonometry and geometry.
Theta. 4 for Calvin, Joshua, Dan Blum, Erland, Dan Tilque, and Bruce.
> 6. This letter, the 11th in the Greek alphabet, is used to denote
> the wavelength of a wave in physics. It also lends its name
> to a phage (a small virus that infects only bacteria) that
> inhabits the bacterium E. coli.
Lambda. 4 for Calvin, Joshua, Dan Blum, Erland, Dan Tilque,
and Bruce.
> 7. In number theory this letter is used to denote the Möbius
> function, named in honor of the German mathematician August
> Ferdinand Möbius, who introduced it in 1931. In particle
> physics it is used to denote a subatomic particle, the muon.
Mu. 4 for Calvin, Joshua, Dan Blum, Erland, Dan Tilque, and Bruce.
The particle named "muon" having the symbol "mu" is no coincidence
but it also is not a simple matter of shortening. When the particle
was first discovered it was believed to be the first known instance
of an until then hypothetical type of particle that had been named a
"mesotron", and the symbol "mu" represented the first letter of that
word. As more types were discovered, "mesotron" was soon shortened to
"meson" and the specific types were named after the symbols that had
been used for them; so the first known type became the "mu meson",
or "muon" for short. But later it was realized that the muon was
not a meson after all, and the shortened name became its only name.
> 8. In lower case, this letter, the 13th in the Greek alphabet,
> is frequently used as a symbol for the frequency of a wave.
> In particle physics it is used as the symbol for any of three
> kinds of neutrinos.
Nu. 4 for Calvin, Joshua, Dan Blum, Erland, Dan Tilque, and Bruce.
2 for Pete.
> 9. The 16th letter in the Greek alphabet, it is used to denote a
> key value in the equation for the circumference of a circle.
Pi. 4 for everyone.
> 10. The last of the Greek alphabet, this letter lends its name to
> entire classes of fatty acids.
Omega. 4 for everyone.
In case you didn't notice, the questions were sorted so that the
answers were in order of the Greek alphabet. This was also done in
the original game without its being called attention to.
> * Game 8, Round 8 - Sports - Athletes Turned Politicians
> Whether the rough-and-tumble world of professional sports prepares
> you for the real world is debatable. But it does seem to be nice
> training for politics, where playing dirty pays. In each case,
> name that athletic politico.
This was the hardest round in the original game.
> 1. Considered the all-time best Seattle Seahawks player, this
> quarterback spent four terms in the US House of Representatives
> before resigning in 2006 to run (unsuccessfully) for Governor
> of Oklahoma.
Steve Largent. 4 for Joshua and Dan Tilque.
As Pete was the first to note, the question is wrong. In fact
it's doubly wrong. Largent's position was wide receiver (perhaps
someone had him confused with J.C. Watts, see below, who was also
interested in becoming governor of Oklahoma). Also, it was 2002 when
Largent resigned from Congress to run unsuccessfully for governor.
Sorry about that, but on this sort of topic I'm generally going to
assume the question-setters have it right.
> 2. This quarterback led the Ottawa Rough Riders to the Grey Cup
> in 1981. In 1995, as an Oklahoma Republican, he became the
> first African-American to be elected to Congress from any
> Southern state in 120 years.
J.C. (Julius Caesar) Watts.
> 3. A 20-year senator from New Jersey, and onetime presidential
> candidate, he won two NBA championships with the New York Knicks
> and is in the NBA Hall of Fame.
Bill Bradley. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Pete, Dan Tilque, and Bruce.
> 4. *The* Buffalo Bills quarterback of the 1960s, he won two
> championships and went to seven Pro Bowls. He served as a
> congressman from New York for 18 years and was Bob Dole's
> vice-presidential candidate in the 1996 election.
Jack Kemp. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Pete, and Bruce.
> 5. This late Toronto Maple Leaf played with the team in the '60s
> *while* serving as MP for York West in the Pearson government.
> He would go on to coach the Leafs for four seasons in the '70s.
Red Kelly.
This bit of moonlighting was mentioned in two previous rounds that
I've posted there, the last one on 2018-12-22, so you should still
remember it. As I mentioned when revealing the answers to that one,
Kelly found he did not enjoy political life, partly because it kept
him away from his family too much. His reminiscence on the subject
is available at:
http://www.revparl.ca/12/3/12n3_89e_zinterview.pdf
(The Paul Martin mentioned in that article would be Paul Martin Sr.,
father of the similarly named 21st century prime minister.)
> 6. In another case of NHL moonlighting, this right-winger for the
> Maple Leafs served (appropriately) as a Progressive Conservative
> MP for Waterloo South while playing for the team from 1951
> to 1953. He would later make a name for himself as a "Hockey
> Night in Canada" personality.
Howie Meeker.
> 7. This former Montreal Canadien won 5 Vezina trophies in 7 full
> seasons. Subsequently, in 2004, he was elected MP for York
> Centre. He was Minister of Social Development under Paul Martin.
Ken Dryden. 4 for Pete.
> 8. The only 8-division boxing world champion ever, he won 10 world
> titles and, in 2013 he was #14 on the "Forbes" list of highest-
> paid athletes in the world. Since 2010, he has served in both
> houses of the Philippines' legislature.
Manny Pacquiao. 4 for Calvin and Joshua. 3 for Pete.
> 9. He was the first professional boxer to hold a Ph.D. degree.
> He retired in 2013 as the 8th-longest-reigning heavyweight
> champion of all time. He is now mayor of Kiev, Ukraine.
Vitali Klitschko. The surname was sufficient although his brother
Wladimir Klitschko has also been a world champion heavyweight boxer.
4 for Calvin (the hard way) and Pete.
> 10. This track-and-field superstar won 4 medals, including a gold,
> at the 1980 and 1984 Olympics. He was a British MP from 1992
> to 1997. He is now chair of the British Olympic Association.
Sebastian Coe. 4 for Calvin, Joshua, Pete, Erland, and Dan Tilque.
Scores, if there are no errors:
GAME 8 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 BEST
TOPICS-> Lit Can Mis Aud Geo Sci Spo FIVE
Joshua Kreitzer 32 10 7 40 20 40 20 152
Bruce Bowler 4 12 36 8 29 40 8 125
Dan Tilque 20 8 8 16 19 40 12 107
"Calvin" 20 0 19 16 12 40 12 107
Pete Gayde 4 8 12 19 24 26 23 104
Erland Sommarskog -- -- 8 12 16 36 4 76
Dan Blum -- -- -- -- -- 40 8 48
--
Mark Brader, Toronto "It is almost always wrong to strive for
m...@vex.net gilt by association." --Martin Ambuhl