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QFTCICR19 Game 4, Rounds 4,6: 1938, physics

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Mark Brader

unread,
Mar 6, 2019, 3:36:20 PM3/6/19
to
These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2019-02-25,
and should be interpreted accordingly.

On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
Please post all your answers to the newsgroup in a single followup,
based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
the correct answers in about 3 days.

All questions were written by members of the Cellar Rats and are
used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may have
been retyped and/or edited by me. For further information see
my 2019-01-22 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
Inquisition (QFTCI*)".


* Game 4, Round 4 - History - 1938

All these events occurred in 1938.

1. When two German scientists, Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassman,
reported a surprising experimental result, Lise Meitner and
Otto Frisch worked out how it was possible and realized that
they had discovered *what new source of energy*?

2. Mao Zedong's Chinese Communists forced the Nationalist Kuomintang
to withdraw to Chunking. Who was the leader of the Nationalists?

3. Alan Turing presented his PhD dissertation, which led to
his joining the team that broke the Germans' codes during
World War II. What code machine was Turing principally
involved with during the war?

4. In 1938 two US oil companies in partnership discovered a massive
quantity of oil in Saudi Arabia. Name either US company as it
was known at the time, or give its current name.

5. This inventor greatly improved and patented a type of pen,
to great success. In many countries, his name is synonymous
with that type of pen. Who?

6. Which American company synthesized a new polymer that they
named nylon?

7. US Congress passed into law the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938,
a bill that provided rights and other benefits to American
workers over age 18. Name any of the rights or provisions
it created.

8. A large surplus of coffee beans led to the creation of a new
product. Name the company or the product, or give the generic
name for the product.

9. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings wrote a novel of a young boy's
attachment to a baby wild animal. Give the title.

10. Thornton Wilder wrote a stage play that follows the daily
lives of people in a small town. Give the title.


* Game 4, Round 6 - Physics Miscellany

1. The standard model of physics recognizes four forces: the strong
force, the weak force, the electromagnetic force, and what other?

2. The electromagnetic spectrum contains photons with as those of
light, with different energies and different frequencies.
Photons with the lowest energy and lowest frequencies make up
radio waves. What do those with highest energy and highest
frequencies make?

3. Max Planck was a German physicist who laid the foundations
of quantum theory. Named after him is a fundamental constant
of quantum physics, which relates the energy of a photon to
its frequency. Name the *letter* that's used to denote this
constant.

4. SNOLAB is a physics laboratory located 2 km underground in a
nickel mine in Sudbury, Ontario. It was designed to observe
what subatomic particles coming from outer space?

5. What do we call the effect when the frequency of sound or light
waves increases when emitted from a source moving toward us?

6. The positively-charged antimatter counterpart of the electron
is called an antielectron -- or, more commonly, what?

7. According to Ohm's Law, what do we get when we divide the voltage
across an electrical resistor by its resistance? Or if you like,
just name the unit we measure it in.

8. What causes the cracking sound of a whip when properly wielded?

9. What term refers to the result of multiplying the velocity of
a moving object by its mass?

10. What short, unprefixed name applies to an SI unit for force?
(For example, if we had asked for pressure we would want the
pascal, not the kilopascal and not the kg/m·s².)

--
Mark Brader | "Justices look solemn in their formal black robes, but
Toronto | every so often they like to have a little fun by taking on
m...@vex.net | a strange case, or overturning a presidential election, that
sort of thing." --Christopher Buckley, "Supreme Courtship"

My text in this article is in the public domain.

Dan Blum

unread,
Mar 6, 2019, 4:23:52 PM3/6/19
to
Mark Brader <m...@vex.net> wrote:

> * Game 4, Round 4 - History - 1938

> 1. When two German scientists, Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassman,
> reported a surprising experimental result, Lise Meitner and
> Otto Frisch worked out how it was possible and realized that
> they had discovered *what new source of energy*?

nuclear fission

> 2. Mao Zedong's Chinese Communists forced the Nationalist Kuomintang
> to withdraw to Chunking. Who was the leader of the Nationalists?

Chou En-Lai

> 3. Alan Turing presented his PhD dissertation, which led to
> his joining the team that broke the Germans' codes during
> World War II. What code machine was Turing principally
> involved with during the war?

Enigma

> 4. In 1938 two US oil companies in partnership discovered a massive
> quantity of oil in Saudi Arabia. Name either US company as it
> was known at the time, or give its current name.

Exxon; Aramco

> 5. This inventor greatly improved and patented a type of pen,
> to great success. In many countries, his name is synonymous
> with that type of pen. Who?

Biro

> 6. Which American company synthesized a new polymer that they
> named nylon?

DuPont

> 7. US Congress passed into law the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938,
> a bill that provided rights and other benefits to American
> workers over age 18. Name any of the rights or provisions
> it created.

overtime pay

> 8. A large surplus of coffee beans led to the creation of a new
> product. Name the company or the product, or give the generic
> name for the product.

instant coffee

> 9. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings wrote a novel of a young boy's
> attachment to a baby wild animal. Give the title.

Ring of Bright Water; Rascal

> 10. Thornton Wilder wrote a stage play that follows the daily
> lives of people in a small town. Give the title.

Our Town

> * Game 4, Round 6 - Physics Miscellany

> 1. The standard model of physics recognizes four forces: the strong
> force, the weak force, the electromagnetic force, and what other?

gravity

> 2. The electromagnetic spectrum contains photons with as those of
> light, with different energies and different frequencies.
> Photons with the lowest energy and lowest frequencies make up
> radio waves. What do those with highest energy and highest
> frequencies make?

gamma rays

> 3. Max Planck was a German physicist who laid the foundations
> of quantum theory. Named after him is a fundamental constant
> of quantum physics, which relates the energy of a photon to
> its frequency. Name the *letter* that's used to denote this
> constant.

h

> 4. SNOLAB is a physics laboratory located 2 km underground in a
> nickel mine in Sudbury, Ontario. It was designed to observe
> what subatomic particles coming from outer space?

neutrinos

> 5. What do we call the effect when the frequency of sound or light
> waves increases when emitted from a source moving toward us?

Doppler effect

> 6. The positively-charged antimatter counterpart of the electron
> is called an antielectron -- or, more commonly, what?

positron

> 7. According to Ohm's Law, what do we get when we divide the voltage
> across an electrical resistor by its resistance? Or if you like,
> just name the unit we measure it in.

current

> 8. What causes the cracking sound of a whip when properly wielded?

the tip of the whip creates a sonic boom

> 9. What term refers to the result of multiplying the velocity of
> a moving object by its mass?

kinetic energy; momentum

> 10. What short, unprefixed name applies to an SI unit for force?
> (For example, if we had asked for pressure we would want the
> pascal, not the kilopascal and not the kg/m?s?.)

newton

--
_______________________________________________________________________
Dan Blum to...@panix.com
"I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

Dan Tilque

unread,
Mar 6, 2019, 4:39:37 PM3/6/19
to
Mark Brader wrote:
>
>
> * Game 4, Round 4 - History - 1938
>
> All these events occurred in 1938.
>
> 1. When two German scientists, Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassman,
> reported a surprising experimental result, Lise Meitner and
> Otto Frisch worked out how it was possible and realized that
> they had discovered *what new source of energy*?

nuclear energy (fission, to be more specific)


>
> 2. Mao Zedong's Chinese Communists forced the Nationalist Kuomintang
> to withdraw to Chunking. Who was the leader of the Nationalists?

Chiang Kai-Shek

>
> 3. Alan Turing presented his PhD dissertation, which led to
> his joining the team that broke the Germans' codes during
> World War II. What code machine was Turing principally
> involved with during the war?

Enigma

>
> 4. In 1938 two US oil companies in partnership discovered a massive
> quantity of oil in Saudi Arabia. Name either US company as it
> was known at the time, or give its current name.

Standard Oil of New Jersey

>
> 5. This inventor greatly improved and patented a type of pen,
> to great success. In many countries, his name is synonymous
> with that type of pen. Who?

Biro

>
> 6. Which American company synthesized a new polymer that they
> named nylon?

du Pont

>
> 7. US Congress passed into law the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938,
> a bill that provided rights and other benefits to American
> workers over age 18. Name any of the rights or provisions
> it created.

overtime pay for working more than 40 hours/week

>
> 8. A large surplus of coffee beans led to the creation of a new
> product. Name the company or the product, or give the generic
> name for the product.

instant coffee

>
> 9. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings wrote a novel of a young boy's
> attachment to a baby wild animal. Give the title.

The Yearling

>
> 10. Thornton Wilder wrote a stage play that follows the daily
> lives of people in a small town. Give the title.

Our Town

>
>
> * Game 4, Round 6 - Physics Miscellany
>
> 1. The standard model of physics recognizes four forces: the strong
> force, the weak force, the electromagnetic force, and what other?

gravity

>
> 2. The electromagnetic spectrum contains photons with as those of
> light, with different energies and different frequencies.
> Photons with the lowest energy and lowest frequencies make up
> radio waves. What do those with highest energy and highest
> frequencies make?

gamma rays

>
> 3. Max Planck was a German physicist who laid the foundations
> of quantum theory. Named after him is a fundamental constant
> of quantum physics, which relates the energy of a photon to
> its frequency. Name the *letter* that's used to denote this
> constant.

h

>
> 4. SNOLAB is a physics laboratory located 2 km underground in a
> nickel mine in Sudbury, Ontario. It was designed to observe
> what subatomic particles coming from outer space?

neutrinos

>
> 5. What do we call the effect when the frequency of sound or light
> waves increases when emitted from a source moving toward us?

Doppler shift

>
> 6. The positively-charged antimatter counterpart of the electron
> is called an antielectron -- or, more commonly, what?

positron

>
> 7. According to Ohm's Law, what do we get when we divide the voltage
> across an electrical resistor by its resistance? Or if you like,
> just name the unit we measure it in.

current

>
> 8. What causes the cracking sound of a whip when properly wielded?

breaking the sound barrier

>
> 9. What term refers to the result of multiplying the velocity of
> a moving object by its mass?

momentum

>
> 10. What short, unprefixed name applies to an SI unit for force?
> (For example, if we had asked for pressure we would want the
> pascal, not the kilopascal and not the kg/m·s².)

Newton


--
Dan Tilque

Erland Sommarskog

unread,
Mar 6, 2019, 5:18:14 PM3/6/19
to
Mark Brader (m...@vex.net) writes:
> * Game 4, Round 4 - History - 1938
>
> All these events occurred in 1938.
>
> 1. When two German scientists, Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassman,
> reported a surprising experimental result, Lise Meitner and
> Otto Frisch worked out how it was possible and realized that
> they had discovered *what new source of energy*?

Nuclear

> 2. Mao Zedong's Chinese Communists forced the Nationalist Kuomintang
> to withdraw to Chunking. Who was the leader of the Nationalists?

Chang Kai-Shek

> 3. Alan Turing presented his PhD dissertation, which led to
> his joining the team that broke the Germans' codes during
> World War II. What code machine was Turing principally
> involved with during the war?

Enigma

> 4. In 1938 two US oil companies in partnership discovered a massive
> quantity of oil in Saudi Arabia. Name either US company as it
> was known at the time, or give its current name.

Exxon

> 5. This inventor greatly improved and patented a type of pen,
> to great success. In many countries, his name is synonymous
> with that type of pen. Who?

BIC

> 7. US Congress passed into law the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938,
> a bill that provided rights and other benefits to American
> workers over age 18. Name any of the rights or provisions
> it created.

Regulated working week

> 8. A large surplus of coffee beans led to the creation of a new
> product. Name the company or the product, or give the generic
> name for the product.

Nestle

> 9. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings wrote a novel of a young boy's
> attachment to a baby wild animal. Give the title.

The Jungle Book

> * Game 4, Round 6 - Physics Miscellany
>
> 1. The standard model of physics recognizes four forces: the strong
> force, the weak force, the electromagnetic force, and what other?

Gravity

> 2. The electromagnetic spectrum contains photons with as those of
> light, with different energies and different frequencies.
> Photons with the lowest energy and lowest frequencies make up
> radio waves. What do those with highest energy and highest
> frequencies make?

Gamma rays

> 3. Max Planck was a German physicist who laid the foundations
> of quantum theory. Named after him is a fundamental constant
> of quantum physics, which relates the energy of a photon to
> its frequency. Name the *letter* that's used to denote this
> constant.

h

> 4. SNOLAB is a physics laboratory located 2 km underground in a
> nickel mine in Sudbury, Ontario. It was designed to observe
> what subatomic particles coming from outer space?

Neutrinos

> 5. What do we call the effect when the frequency of sound or light
> waves increases when emitted from a source moving toward us?

Doppler

> 6. The positively-charged antimatter counterpart of the electron
> is called an antielectron -- or, more commonly, what?

Positron

> 7. According to Ohm's Law, what do we get when we divide the voltage
> across an electrical resistor by its resistance? Or if you like,
> just name the unit we measure it in.

Current

> 9. What term refers to the result of multiplying the velocity of
> a moving object by its mass?

"rörelsemängd" in Swedisn

> 10. What short, unprefixed name applies to an SI unit for force?
> (For example, if we had asked for pressure we would want the
> pascal, not the kilopascal and not the kg/m·s².)

Newton

Calvin

unread,
Mar 6, 2019, 6:17:45 PM3/6/19
to
On Thursday, March 7, 2019 at 6:36:20 AM UTC+10, Mark Brader wrote:

> * Game 4, Round 4 - History - 1938
>
> All these events occurred in 1938.
>
> 1. When two German scientists, Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassman,
> reported a surprising experimental result, Lise Meitner and
> Otto Frisch worked out how it was possible and realized that
> they had discovered *what new source of energy*?
>
> 2. Mao Zedong's Chinese Communists forced the Nationalist Kuomintang
> to withdraw to Chunking. Who was the leader of the Nationalists?

Chiang Kai Sheck

> 3. Alan Turing presented his PhD dissertation, which led to
> his joining the team that broke the Germans' codes during
> World War II. What code machine was Turing principally
> involved with during the war?

Enigma

> 4. In 1938 two US oil companies in partnership discovered a massive
> quantity of oil in Saudi Arabia. Name either US company as it
> was known at the time, or give its current name.

Exxon-Mobil

> 5. This inventor greatly improved and patented a type of pen,
> to great success. In many countries, his name is synonymous
> with that type of pen. Who?

Biro

> 6. Which American company synthesized a new polymer that they
> named nylon?

Dunlop?

> 7. US Congress passed into law the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938,
> a bill that provided rights and other benefits to American
> workers over age 18. Name any of the rights or provisions
> it created.

Sick leave, 40 hour week

> 8. A large surplus of coffee beans led to the creation of a new
> product. Name the company or the product, or give the generic
> name for the product.
>
> 9. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings wrote a novel of a young boy's
> attachment to a baby wild animal. Give the title.

The Yearling

> 10. Thornton Wilder wrote a stage play that follows the daily
> lives of people in a small town. Give the title.
>
>
> * Game 4, Round 6 - Physics Miscellany
>
> 1. The standard model of physics recognizes four forces: the strong
> force, the weak force, the electromagnetic force, and what other?

Gravity

> 2. The electromagnetic spectrum contains photons with as those of
> light, with different energies and different frequencies.
> Photons with the lowest energy and lowest frequencies make up
> radio waves. What do those with highest energy and highest
> frequencies make?

Gamma

> 3. Max Planck was a German physicist who laid the foundations
> of quantum theory. Named after him is a fundamental constant
> of quantum physics, which relates the energy of a photon to
> its frequency. Name the *letter* that's used to denote this
> constant.

h

> 4. SNOLAB is a physics laboratory located 2 km underground in a
> nickel mine in Sudbury, Ontario. It was designed to observe
> what subatomic particles coming from outer space?

Quarks?

> 5. What do we call the effect when the frequency of sound or light
> waves increases when emitted from a source moving toward us?

Doppler effect

> 6. The positively-charged antimatter counterpart of the electron
> is called an antielectron -- or, more commonly, what?

Positron

> 7. According to Ohm's Law, what do we get when we divide the voltage
> across an electrical resistor by its resistance? Or if you like,
> just name the unit we measure it in.

Current

> 8. What causes the cracking sound of a whip when properly wielded?

Exceeding the speed of sound

> 9. What term refers to the result of multiplying the velocity of
> a moving object by its mass?

Momentum

> 10. What short, unprefixed name applies to an SI unit for force?
> (For example, if we had asked for pressure we would want the
> pascal, not the kilopascal and not the kg/m·s².)

Newton

cheers,
calvin

Pete Gayde

unread,
Mar 6, 2019, 8:01:35 PM3/6/19
to
m...@vex.net (Mark Brader) wrote in news:g_ydnQuXPIOish3BnZ2dnUU7-
K3N...@giganews.com:

> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2019-02-25,
> and should be interpreted accordingly.
>
> On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
> both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
> Please post all your answers to the newsgroup in a single followup,
> based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
> the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
> the correct answers in about 3 days.
>
> All questions were written by members of the Cellar Rats and are
> used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may have
> been retyped and/or edited by me. For further information see
> my 2019-01-22 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
>
>
> * Game 4, Round 4 - History - 1938
>
> All these events occurred in 1938.
>
> 1. When two German scientists, Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassman,
> reported a surprising experimental result, Lise Meitner and
> Otto Frisch worked out how it was possible and realized that
> they had discovered *what new source of energy*?

Nuclear fission

>
> 2. Mao Zedong's Chinese Communists forced the Nationalist Kuomintang
> to withdraw to Chunking. Who was the leader of the Nationalists?

Chiang Kai Shek

>
> 3. Alan Turing presented his PhD dissertation, which led to
> his joining the team that broke the Germans' codes during
> World War II. What code machine was Turing principally
> involved with during the war?

Enigma

>
> 4. In 1938 two US oil companies in partnership discovered a massive
> quantity of oil in Saudi Arabia. Name either US company as it
> was known at the time, or give its current name.

Exxon-Mobil

>
> 5. This inventor greatly improved and patented a type of pen,
> to great success. In many countries, his name is synonymous
> with that type of pen. Who?
>
> 6. Which American company synthesized a new polymer that they
> named nylon?

Playtex

>
> 7. US Congress passed into law the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938,
> a bill that provided rights and other benefits to American
> workers over age 18. Name any of the rights or provisions
> it created.

Right to unionize

>
> 8. A large surplus of coffee beans led to the creation of a new
> product. Name the company or the product, or give the generic
> name for the product.
>
> 9. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings wrote a novel of a young boy's
> attachment to a baby wild animal. Give the title.

Born Free

>
> 10. Thornton Wilder wrote a stage play that follows the daily
> lives of people in a small town. Give the title.

Our Town

>
>
> * Game 4, Round 6 - Physics Miscellany
>
> 1. The standard model of physics recognizes four forces: the strong
> force, the weak force, the electromagnetic force, and what other?
>
> 2. The electromagnetic spectrum contains photons with as those of
> light, with different energies and different frequencies.
> Photons with the lowest energy and lowest frequencies make up
> radio waves. What do those with highest energy and highest
> frequencies make?

Light

>
> 3. Max Planck was a German physicist who laid the foundations
> of quantum theory. Named after him is a fundamental constant
> of quantum physics, which relates the energy of a photon to
> its frequency. Name the *letter* that's used to denote this
> constant.

L

>
> 4. SNOLAB is a physics laboratory located 2 km underground in a
> nickel mine in Sudbury, Ontario. It was designed to observe
> what subatomic particles coming from outer space?

Gamma rays

>
> 5. What do we call the effect when the frequency of sound or light
> waves increases when emitted from a source moving toward us?

Doppler effect

>
> 6. The positively-charged antimatter counterpart of the electron
> is called an antielectron -- or, more commonly, what?
>
> 7. According to Ohm's Law, what do we get when we divide the voltage
> across an electrical resistor by its resistance? Or if you like,
> just name the unit we measure it in.

Ampere

>
> 8. What causes the cracking sound of a whip when properly wielded?

The whip travels greater than the speed of sound

>
> 9. What term refers to the result of multiplying the velocity of
> a moving object by its mass?
>
> 10. What short, unprefixed name applies to an SI unit for force?
> (For example, if we had asked for pressure we would want the
> pascal, not the kilopascal and not the kg/m·s².)

Dyne

>

Pete Gayde

Joshua Kreitzer

unread,
Mar 6, 2019, 9:24:31 PM3/6/19
to
m...@vex.net (Mark Brader) wrote in news:g_ydnQuXPIOish3BnZ2dnUU7-
K3N...@giganews.com:

> * Game 4, Round 4 - History - 1938
>
> All these events occurred in 1938.
>
> 2. Mao Zedong's Chinese Communists forced the Nationalist Kuomintang
> to withdraw to Chunking. Who was the leader of the Nationalists?

Chiang Kai-shek

> 3. Alan Turing presented his PhD dissertation, which led to
> his joining the team that broke the Germans' codes during
> World War II. What code machine was Turing principally
> involved with during the war?

Enigma

> 5. This inventor greatly improved and patented a type of pen,
> to great success. In many countries, his name is synonymous
> with that type of pen. Who?

Biro

> 6. Which American company synthesized a new polymer that they
> named nylon?

DuPont

> 9. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings wrote a novel of a young boy's
> attachment to a baby wild animal. Give the title.

"The Yearling"

> 10. Thornton Wilder wrote a stage play that follows the daily
> lives of people in a small town. Give the title.

"Our Town"

> * Game 4, Round 6 - Physics Miscellany
>
> 1. The standard model of physics recognizes four forces: the strong
> force, the weak force, the electromagnetic force, and what other?

gravity

> 3. Max Planck was a German physicist who laid the foundations
> of quantum theory. Named after him is a fundamental constant
> of quantum physics, which relates the energy of a photon to
> its frequency. Name the *letter* that's used to denote this
> constant.

h

> 5. What do we call the effect when the frequency of sound or light
> waves increases when emitted from a source moving toward us?

Doppler effect

> 6. The positively-charged antimatter counterpart of the electron
> is called an antielectron -- or, more commonly, what?

positron

> 8. What causes the cracking sound of a whip when properly wielded?

the tip of the whip breaking the sound barrier (traveling faster than
the speed of sound)

> 10. What short, unprefixed name applies to an SI unit for force?
> (For example, if we had asked for pressure we would want the
> pascal, not the kilopascal and not the kg/m·s².)

dyne

--
Joshua Kreitzer
grom...@hotmail.com

Bruce Bowler

unread,
Mar 7, 2019, 9:48:56 AM3/7/19
to
On Wed, 06 Mar 2019 14:36:15 -0600, Mark Brader wrote:

> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2019-02-25, and
> should be interpreted accordingly.
>
> On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give both a
> right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty. Please post
> all your answers to the newsgroup in a single followup, based only on
> your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote the questions and
> place your answer below each one.) I will reveal the correct answers in
> about 3 days.
>
> All questions were written by members of the Cellar Rats and are used
> here by permission, but have been reformatted and may have been retyped
> and/or edited by me. For further information see my 2019-01-22
> companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
>
>
> * Game 4, Round 4 - History - 1938
>
> All these events occurred in 1938.
>
> 1. When two German scientists, Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassman,
> reported a surprising experimental result, Lise Meitner and Otto
> Frisch worked out how it was possible and realized that they had
> discovered *what new source of energy*?

Nuclear Energy

> 2. Mao Zedong's Chinese Communists forced the Nationalist Kuomintang
> to withdraw to Chunking. Who was the leader of the Nationalists?
>
> 3. Alan Turing presented his PhD dissertation, which led to
> his joining the team that broke the Germans' codes during World War
> II. What code machine was Turing principally involved with during
> the war?

Enigma

> 4. In 1938 two US oil companies in partnership discovered a massive
> quantity of oil in Saudi Arabia. Name either US company as it was
> known at the time, or give its current name.

ExxonMobil

> 5. This inventor greatly improved and patented a type of pen,
> to great success. In many countries, his name is synonymous with
> that type of pen. Who?

Biro

> 6. Which American company synthesized a new polymer that they
> named nylon?

DuPont

> 7. US Congress passed into law the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938,
> a bill that provided rights and other benefits to American workers
> over age 18. Name any of the rights or provisions it created.

40 hour work week

> 8. A large surplus of coffee beans led to the creation of a new
> product. Name the company or the product, or give the generic name
> for the product.

Instant Coffee

> 9. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings wrote a novel of a young boy's
> attachment to a baby wild animal. Give the title.

The Yearling

> 10. Thornton Wilder wrote a stage play that follows the daily
> lives of people in a small town. Give the title.

Our Town

> * Game 4, Round 6 - Physics Miscellany
>
> 1. The standard model of physics recognizes four forces: the strong
> force, the weak force, the electromagnetic force, and what other?

Gravity

> 2. The electromagnetic spectrum contains photons with as those of
> light, with different energies and different frequencies. Photons
> with the lowest energy and lowest frequencies make up radio waves.
> What do those with highest energy and highest frequencies make?

Gamma rays

> 3. Max Planck was a German physicist who laid the foundations
> of quantum theory. Named after him is a fundamental constant of
> quantum physics, which relates the energy of a photon to its
> frequency. Name the *letter* that's used to denote this constant.

h

> 4. SNOLAB is a physics laboratory located 2 km underground in a
> nickel mine in Sudbury, Ontario. It was designed to observe what
> subatomic particles coming from outer space?

Neutrino

> 5. What do we call the effect when the frequency of sound or light
> waves increases when emitted from a source moving toward us?

Doppler shift

> 6. The positively-charged antimatter counterpart of the electron
> is called an antielectron -- or, more commonly, what?

proton

> 7. According to Ohm's Law, what do we get when we divide the voltage
> across an electrical resistor by its resistance? Or if you like,
> just name the unit we measure it in.

amp

> 8. What causes the cracking sound of a whip when properly wielded?

exceeding the speed of sound

> 9. What term refers to the result of multiplying the velocity of
> a moving object by its mass?

momentum

> 10. What short, unprefixed name applies to an SI unit for force?
> (For example, if we had asked for pressure we would want the pascal,
> not the kilopascal and not the kg/m·s².)

Newton

Mark Brader

unread,
Mar 9, 2019, 8:33:12 PM3/9/19
to
Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2019-02-25,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2019-01-22 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".


> * Game 4, Round 4 - History - 1938

> All these events occurred in 1938.

> 1. When two German scientists, Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassman,
> reported a surprising experimental result, Lise Meitner and
> Otto Frisch worked out how it was possible and realized that
> they had discovered *what new source of energy*?

Nuclear fission. "Nuclear energy" was acceptable. 4 for Dan Blum,
Dan Tilque, Erland, Pete, and Bruce.

Hahn won the Nobel prize for this. In the original game the question
omitted Meitner and Frisch's contribution.

> 2. Mao Zedong's Chinese Communists forced the Nationalist Kuomintang
> to withdraw to Chunking. Who was the leader of the Nationalists?

Chiang Kai-Shek. I accepted "Chang". 4 for Dan Tilque, Erland,
Calvin, Pete, and Joshua.

> 3. Alan Turing presented his PhD dissertation, which led to
> his joining the team that broke the Germans' codes during
> World War II. What code machine was Turing principally
> involved with during the war?

Enigma. 4 for everyone -- Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Erland, Calvin,
Pete, Joshua, and Bruce.

In the original game Enigma was identified as the "British name"
for the machine. It was actually a German brand name; the original
version of the machine was marketed for corporate use, not military.

> 4. In 1938 two US oil companies in partnership discovered a massive
> quantity of oil in Saudi Arabia. Name either US company as it
> was known at the time, or give its current name.

Standard Oil of California ("Standard Oil" was sufficient although
several different companies had that name, but one of the other
companies was wrong), Chevron; Texas Oil, Texaco.

> 5. This inventor greatly improved and patented a type of pen,
> to great success. In many countries, his name is synonymous
> with that type of pen. Who?

László Bíró. (The ballpoint pen. Not Marcel Bich, who later
founded the Bic company.) 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Calvin,
Joshua, and Bruce.

> 6. Which American company synthesized a new polymer that they
> named nylon?

DuPont. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Joshua, and Bruce.

> 7. US Congress passed into law the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938,
> a bill that provided rights and other benefits to American
> workers over age 18. Name any of the rights or provisions
> it created.

Minimum wage, extra pay for overtime, curtailed child labor.
4 for Dan Blum and Dan Tilque.

I am no expert on this act; if you have reason to think your answer
scored wrong was also correct, please post a protest.

> 8. A large surplus of coffee beans led to the creation of a new
> product. Name the company or the product, or give the generic
> name for the product.

Nestlé, Nescafé, freeze-dried/instant coffee. 4 for Dan Blum,
Dan Tilque, Erland, and Bruce.

> 9. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings wrote a novel of a young boy's
> attachment to a baby wild animal. Give the title.

"The Yearling". 4 for Dan Tilque, Calvin, Joshua, and Bruce.

> 10. Thornton Wilder wrote a stage play that follows the daily
> lives of people in a small town. Give the title.

"Our Town". 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Pete, Joshua, and Bruce.


> * Game 4, Round 6 - Physics Miscellany

(That'd be Science.)

> 1. The standard model of physics recognizes four forces: the strong
> force, the weak force, the electromagnetic force, and what other?

Gravity. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Erland, Calvin, Joshua,
and Bruce.

> 2. The electromagnetic spectrum contains photons with as those of
> light, with different energies and different frequencies.
> Photons with the lowest energy and lowest frequencies make up
> radio waves. What do those with highest energy and highest
> frequencies make?

Gamma rays. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Erland, Calvin, and Bruce.

> 3. Max Planck was a German physicist who laid the foundations
> of quantum theory. Named after him is a fundamental constant
> of quantum physics, which relates the energy of a photon to
> its frequency. Name the *letter* that's used to denote this
> constant.

H. (In lower case, actually.) 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Erland,
Calvin, Joshua, and Bruce.

It is said that a Russian student was once shown the equation
"E = h nu" and asked what h and nu were. And the answers were:
"Planck's constant" and "The length of the plank".

> 4. SNOLAB is a physics laboratory located 2 km underground in a
> nickel mine in Sudbury, Ontario. It was designed to observe
> what subatomic particles coming from outer space?

Neutrinos. (SNO = Sudbury Neutrino Observatory.) 4 for Dan Blum,
Dan Tilque, Erland, and Bruce.

> 5. What do we call the effect when the frequency of sound or light
> waves increases when emitted from a source moving toward us?

Doppler effect. 4 for everyone.

> 6. The positively-charged antimatter counterpart of the electron
> is called an antielectron -- or, more commonly, what?

Positron. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Erland, Calvin, and Joshua.

> 7. According to Ohm's Law, what do we get when we divide the voltage
> across an electrical resistor by its resistance? Or if you like,
> just name the unit we measure it in.

Current, ampere. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Erland, Calvin,
and Pete. 3 for Bruce.

> 8. What causes the cracking sound of a whip when properly wielded?

Sonic boom. The tip moves faster than the speed of sound in air.
4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Calvin, Pete, Joshua, and Bruce.

A few days ago on "Jeopardy!" a question cited an item about this in
"Scientific American" where they said it was the loop, not the tip,
that goes supersonic. However, I saw a "Mythbusters" episode where
they showed it in super slow motion and it *was* the tip.

> 9. What term refers to the result of multiplying the velocity of
> a moving object by its mass?

Momentum. 4 for Dan Tilque, Calvin, and Bruce. 3 for Erland.
2 for Dan Blum.

> 10. What short, unprefixed name applies to an SI unit for force?
> (For example, if we had asked for pressure we would want the
> pascal, not the kilopascal and not the kg/m·s˛.)

Newton. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Erland, Calvin, and Bruce.


Scores, if there are no errors:

GAME 4 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 TOTALS
TOPICS-> Spo Geo His Sci
Dan Tilque 16 28 36 40 120
Dan Blum 0 36 28 38 102
Bruce Bowler 12 22 28 35 97
Joshua Kreitzer 16 32 24 20 92
"Calvin" 7 28 16 36 87
Erland Sommarskog 0 32 16 35 83
Pete Gayde -- -- 16 12 28

--
Mark Brader |"I am at a loss to figure a good reason why it was done.
Toronto | In fact I cannot think of a bad reason either!"
m...@vex.net | --Joe Brennan

Bruce Bowler

unread,
Mar 11, 2019, 11:06:15 AM3/11/19
to
On Sat, 09 Mar 2019 19:33:07 -0600, Mark Brader wrote:

>> 7. US Congress passed into law the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938,
>> a bill that provided rights and other benefits to American workers
>> over age 18. Name any of the rights or provisions it created.
>
> Minimum wage, extra pay for overtime, curtailed child labor.
> 4 for Dan Blum and Dan Tilque.
>
> I am no expert on this act; if you have reason to think your answer
> scored wrong was also correct, please post a protest.

Protest lodged...

https://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1701.html would indicate that the 40
hour work week (my answer) was part of the 1938 FLSA. (that other
"totally reliable source of all knowledge", wikipedia, says so too but
I'm not going to provide that link :-)

Mark Brader

unread,
Mar 11, 2019, 2:45:59 PM3/11/19
to
Mark Brader:
> >> 7. US Congress passed into law the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938,
> >> a bill that provided rights and other benefits to American workers
> >> over age 18. Name any of the rights or provisions it created.
> >
> > Minimum wage, extra pay for overtime, curtailed child labor.
> > 4 for Dan Blum and Dan Tilque.
> >
> > I am no expert on this act; if you have reason to think your answer
> > scored wrong was also correct, please post a protest.

Bruce Bowler:
> https://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1701.html would indicate that the 40
> hour work week (my answer) was part of the 1938 FLSA...

So do other sources. It's not clear from what I read whether the 40
hours was the most someone could be required to work or if it was only
the point when overtime pay kicked in, but I'll accept that answer.
So now we have:

4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Erland, and Bruce. 2 for Calvin.


Scores, if there are now no errors:

GAME 4 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 TOTALS
TOPICS-> Spo Geo His Sci
Dan Tilque 16 28 36 40 120
Dan Blum 0 36 28 38 102
Bruce Bowler 12 22 32 35 101
Joshua Kreitzer 16 32 24 20 92
"Calvin" 7 28 18 36 89
Erland Sommarskog 0 32 20 35 87
Pete Gayde -- -- 16 12 28

--
Mark Brader, Toronto "Do people confuse me with Mark Brader?"
m...@vex.net --Mark Barratt
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