Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2019-02-25,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2019-01-22 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
> * Game 4, Round 4 - History - 1938
> All these events occurred in 1938.
> 1. When two German scientists, Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassman,
> reported a surprising experimental result, Lise Meitner and
> Otto Frisch worked out how it was possible and realized that
> they had discovered *what new source of energy*?
Nuclear fission. "Nuclear energy" was acceptable. 4 for Dan Blum,
Dan Tilque, Erland, Pete, and Bruce.
Hahn won the Nobel prize for this. In the original game the question
omitted Meitner and Frisch's contribution.
> 2. Mao Zedong's Chinese Communists forced the Nationalist Kuomintang
> to withdraw to Chunking. Who was the leader of the Nationalists?
Chiang Kai-Shek. I accepted "Chang". 4 for Dan Tilque, Erland,
Calvin, Pete, and Joshua.
> 3. Alan Turing presented his PhD dissertation, which led to
> his joining the team that broke the Germans' codes during
> World War II. What code machine was Turing principally
> involved with during the war?
Enigma. 4 for everyone -- Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Erland, Calvin,
Pete, Joshua, and Bruce.
In the original game Enigma was identified as the "British name"
for the machine. It was actually a German brand name; the original
version of the machine was marketed for corporate use, not military.
> 4. In 1938 two US oil companies in partnership discovered a massive
> quantity of oil in Saudi Arabia. Name either US company as it
> was known at the time, or give its current name.
Standard Oil of California ("Standard Oil" was sufficient although
several different companies had that name, but one of the other
companies was wrong), Chevron; Texas Oil, Texaco.
> 5. This inventor greatly improved and patented a type of pen,
> to great success. In many countries, his name is synonymous
> with that type of pen. Who?
László Bíró. (The ballpoint pen. Not Marcel Bich, who later
founded the Bic company.) 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Calvin,
Joshua, and Bruce.
> 6. Which American company synthesized a new polymer that they
> named nylon?
DuPont. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Joshua, and Bruce.
> 7. US Congress passed into law the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938,
> a bill that provided rights and other benefits to American
> workers over age 18. Name any of the rights or provisions
> it created.
Minimum wage, extra pay for overtime, curtailed child labor.
4 for Dan Blum and Dan Tilque.
I am no expert on this act; if you have reason to think your answer
scored wrong was also correct, please post a protest.
> 8. A large surplus of coffee beans led to the creation of a new
> product. Name the company or the product, or give the generic
> name for the product.
Nestlé, Nescafé, freeze-dried/instant coffee. 4 for Dan Blum,
Dan Tilque, Erland, and Bruce.
> 9. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings wrote a novel of a young boy's
> attachment to a baby wild animal. Give the title.
"The Yearling". 4 for Dan Tilque, Calvin, Joshua, and Bruce.
> 10. Thornton Wilder wrote a stage play that follows the daily
> lives of people in a small town. Give the title.
"Our Town". 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Pete, Joshua, and Bruce.
> * Game 4, Round 6 - Physics Miscellany
(That'd be Science.)
> 1. The standard model of physics recognizes four forces: the strong
> force, the weak force, the electromagnetic force, and what other?
Gravity. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Erland, Calvin, Joshua,
and Bruce.
> 2. The electromagnetic spectrum contains photons with as those of
> light, with different energies and different frequencies.
> Photons with the lowest energy and lowest frequencies make up
> radio waves. What do those with highest energy and highest
> frequencies make?
Gamma rays. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Erland, Calvin, and Bruce.
> 3. Max Planck was a German physicist who laid the foundations
> of quantum theory. Named after him is a fundamental constant
> of quantum physics, which relates the energy of a photon to
> its frequency. Name the *letter* that's used to denote this
> constant.
H. (In lower case, actually.) 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Erland,
Calvin, Joshua, and Bruce.
It is said that a Russian student was once shown the equation
"E = h nu" and asked what h and nu were. And the answers were:
"Planck's constant" and "The length of the plank".
> 4. SNOLAB is a physics laboratory located 2 km underground in a
> nickel mine in Sudbury, Ontario. It was designed to observe
> what subatomic particles coming from outer space?
Neutrinos. (SNO = Sudbury Neutrino Observatory.) 4 for Dan Blum,
Dan Tilque, Erland, and Bruce.
> 5. What do we call the effect when the frequency of sound or light
> waves increases when emitted from a source moving toward us?
Doppler effect. 4 for everyone.
> 6. The positively-charged antimatter counterpart of the electron
> is called an antielectron -- or, more commonly, what?
Positron. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Erland, Calvin, and Joshua.
> 7. According to Ohm's Law, what do we get when we divide the voltage
> across an electrical resistor by its resistance? Or if you like,
> just name the unit we measure it in.
Current, ampere. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Erland, Calvin,
and Pete. 3 for Bruce.
> 8. What causes the cracking sound of a whip when properly wielded?
Sonic boom. The tip moves faster than the speed of sound in air.
4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Calvin, Pete, Joshua, and Bruce.
A few days ago on "Jeopardy!" a question cited an item about this in
"Scientific American" where they said it was the loop, not the tip,
that goes supersonic. However, I saw a "Mythbusters" episode where
they showed it in super slow motion and it *was* the tip.
> 9. What term refers to the result of multiplying the velocity of
> a moving object by its mass?
Momentum. 4 for Dan Tilque, Calvin, and Bruce. 3 for Erland.
2 for Dan Blum.
> 10. What short, unprefixed name applies to an SI unit for force?
> (For example, if we had asked for pressure we would want the
> pascal, not the kilopascal and not the kg/m·s˛.)
Newton. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Erland, Calvin, and Bruce.
Scores, if there are no errors:
GAME 4 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 TOTALS
TOPICS-> Spo Geo His Sci
Dan Tilque 16 28 36 40 120
Dan Blum 0 36 28 38 102
Bruce Bowler 12 22 28 35 97
Joshua Kreitzer 16 32 24 20 92
"Calvin" 7 28 16 36 87
Erland Sommarskog 0 32 16 35 83
Pete Gayde -- -- 16 12 28
--
Mark Brader |"I am at a loss to figure a good reason why it was done.
Toronto | In fact I cannot think of a bad reason either!"
m...@vex.net | --Joe Brennan