Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2017-11-13,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2017-09-25 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
> * Game 8, Round 2 - History - Russian Revolution
> Last Tuesday was the 100th anniversary of the start of the second
> of two revolutions in 1917 that, between them, ended the Russian
> monarchy and led to the rise of the Soviet Union. And now, a look
> back at those interesting times.
> 1. Name the Russian czar who was forced to abdicate in the first
> 1917 revolution. (Name and number required if applicable.)
Nikolai (Nicholas) II. 4 for everyone -- Dan Tilque, Joshua,
Dan Blum, Marc, Peter, Erland, Gareth, Calvin, and Jason.
> 2. A failed 1905 revolt against the czar led to the formation
> of various revolutionary movements in Russia, as well as a
> parliament. The Russian name of that parliament is also the name
> of the lower house of Russia's current parliament -- what is it?
Duma. 4 for Dan Tilque, Joshua, Dan Blum, Peter, Erland, Gareth,
and Calvin. 3 for Jason.
> 3. After Czar <answer 1> abdicated, the <answer 2> set up a
> provisional government to organize elections while continuing to
> fight Germany in World War I. Name the lawyer (and <answer 2>
> member) who was the key member of that government, which lasted
> only 8 months.
Alexander Kerensky. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Erland, and Jason.
> 4. Czar <answer 1> and his family were executed in July 1918 in
> what is now Russia's 4th-largest city. Name it.
Yekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk in USSR days; accepting either).
4 for Joshua and Erland. 3 for Calvin.
> 5. The faction that eventually won the Russian Revolution and the
> ensuing civil war was originally a wing of a revolutionary
> Marxist political party. Their Russian name's literal meaning
> refers to "the majority" -- what is it?
Bolshevik. 4 for everyone.
> 6. In April 1917 <answer 5> leader Vladimir Lenin returned to
> Russia, crossing Germany by a special train. In what neutral
> country had he been living?
Switzerland. 4 for Dan Tilque, Joshua, Peter, Erland, Gareth,
Calvin, and Jason.
> 7. In March 1918 the <answer 5>s pulled Russia out of the war by
> signing a treaty with Germany and its allies. The treaty is
> named after the city, now in Belarus, where it was signed.
> What city?
Brest-Litovsk (now Brest; accepting either). 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum,
Peter, and Erland.
> 8. Perhaps the best-known account of the <answer 5> revolution
> was written by American journalist John Reed. Name the book.
"Ten Days that Shook the World". 4 for Dan Tilque, Joshua, Dan Blum,
and Jason.
> 9. The <answer 5> takeover in 1917 provoked a 4-year civil war
> which brought death and suffering to millions. The <answer 5>s'
> ultimate victory is largely credited to the founder and commander
> of the Red Army. He was born Lev Bronstein, but what did he
> change his name to?
Leon Trotsky. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Erland, Gareth, Calvin,
and Jason.
> 10. And now the calendar question. What are termed the February
> and October Revolutions of 1917 actually took place in March
> and November according to our current calendar -- the Gregorian
> calendar. What calendar was in use in Russia in 1917?
Julian. 4 for Dan Tilque, Joshua, Dan Blum, Marc, Peter, Erland,
Gareth, and Calvin.
> * Game 8, Round 3 - Geography - It's Isthmus Time
> An isthmus is a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land
> masses.
This was tied for being the hardest round in the original game.
> 1. Canada has three isthmuses. The Isthmus of Chignecto connects
> which *two* provinces?
New Brunswick, Nova Scotia. 4 for Dan Tilque, Joshua, Dan Blum,
Marc, and Erland.
As Dan Tilque was the first to note, that first sentence was rather
an understatement. Canada has three isthmuses *that Wikipedia's
list of isthmuses in the world currently knows about*. There are
lots of others, of course; it's a big country. For what it's worth,
the other two on that list are the Sechelt Isthmus, where the town
of the same name in BC is, and the Isthmus of Avalon, which extends
south from Come By Chance, NL.
> 2. The Isthmus of Darien in Central America is better known by
> what other name?
Isthmus of Panama. Not "Panama Canal Zone" (which no longer
exists anyway) or "Darien Gap", which are only parts of it.
4 for Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, Marc, Peter, Gareth, and Calvin.
> 3. The Isthmus of Perekop is a strategic strip of land connecting
> mainland Ukraine to a much-fought-over peninsula.
> What peninsula?
Crimea. 4 for Dan Tilque, Joshua, Dan Blum, Marc, Peter, Erland,
and Gareth.
> 4. The Isthmus of Kra forms the narrowest part of which peninsula
> located in Asia?
Malay(an). (Not "Malaysian"; Malaysia is a country partly on the
peninsula and partly on islands.) 4 for Dan Blum, Marc, and Erland.
> 5. The Isthmus of Suez is located on a peninsula with the same
> name as the canal that runs through it. But what *year* was
> the Suez Canal opened, within 2?
1869 (accepting 1867-71). 3 for Joshua.
> 6. Clear Island, or Cape Clear Island, is the southermost inhabited
> island of Ireland and is divided by an isthmus called the Waist.
> What *county* is it located in?
Cork. 4 for Dan Tilque and Calvin. 3 for Peter.
> 7. The word "isthmus" comes from the ancient Greek word for neck.
> In Greece, then, what is the name of the isthmus that connects
> the mainland to the Peloponnese or Peloponnesian Peninsula?
Isthmus of Corinth. 4 for Dan Tilque.
> 8. The Karelian Isthmus is a stretch of land where what *two*
> northern European countries are connected?
Finland, Russia. (It's not their whole border, of course -- just the
southwestern bit of it, between Lake Ladoga and the sea. But it's one
of the bits they fought two wars over, as side conflicts during WW2.)
4 for Dan Tilque, Joshua, Marc, and Erland.
> 9. The Eaglehawk Neck Isthmus connects two peninsulas in *what
> Australian state*? One was the infamous penal colony of
> Port Arthur, so chosen to make escape especially difficult.
> Name the state.
Tasmania. 4 for Peter and Calvin.
> 10. This isthmus forms part of an area disputed between Spain and
> Great Britain. Name the isthmus.
Isthmus of Gibraltar. 4 for Dan Tilque, Joshua, Marc, Peter, Erland,
Gareth, and Calvin.
Scores, if there are no errors:
GAME 8 ROUNDS-> 2 3 TOTALS
TOPICS-> His Geo
Joshua Kreitzer 40 19 59
Erland Sommarskog 36 20 56
Dan Tilque 24 28 52
Dan Blum 32 16 48
"Calvin" 27 16 43
Peter Smyth 24 19 43
Marc Dashevsky 12 24 36
Gareth Owen 24 12 36
Jason Kreitzer 27 0 27
--
Mark Brader, Toronto "This is, I am told, progress.
m...@vex.net But I beg leave to doubt it." --Frimbo