Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2015-12-08,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2015-08-18 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
> ** Final, Round 3 - Science
This was one of two rounds tied for being the hardest in the
original game.
> * Computer Programming Languages
> 1. Invented by Niklaus Wirth in 1970, this language was originally
> intended to teach structured programming. It takes its name
> from a 17th-century French philosopher. Name the language.
Pascal. 4 for everyone -- Dan Tilque, Calvin, PETER, Björn, Dan Blum,
Stephen, Joshua, Jason, Erland, Marc, and Bruce.
> 2. Invented by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1983, this language brought
> object-oriented programming out of academia and into the
> real world. Since the language is based on C, its name is a
> pun meaning "add 1 to C". Name the language.
C++. 4 for Dan Tilque, Peter, Björn, Dan Blum, Stephen, Erland,
Marc, and Bruce. 3 for Calvin and Joshua.
> 3. Developed at Microsoft and first released in 2000, this language
> is closely tied to Microsoft's .NET framework. This language's
> name indicates that it's a semitone above C. Name the language.
C#. 4 for Dan Tilque, Peter, Björn, Dan Blum, Stephen, Joshua,
Erland, Marc, and Bruce.
> * Laws and Principles
> 4. Which of Newton's laws in physics is typically written F = ma?
> Give its commonly used name.
Newton's Second Law of Motion. 4 for Björn, Stephen, and Marc.
2 for Peter and Joshua.
And also giggle points to Stephen for "it is actually used by me
a great deal, when explaining that a collision with me is usually
a losing proposition for the other person/car/bus/trolley because
while I don't have much 'a' I do have a whole lotta 'm'".
Entropy. It is a measure of disorder but I'm not accepting that
word as an answer. 4 for Dan Tilque, Peter, Dan Blum, Stephen,
Joshua, Erland, Marc, and Bruce. 2 for Björn.
Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. 4 for Dan Tiqual, Peter,
Dan Blum, Stefnal, Erland, Marc, and Bruce.
I was particularly impressed by the two entrants who still spelled it
"principle" when they had the section title available for reference.
They have been tweaked accordingly.
> * Medication
> Each question lists three medications commonly used to treat the
> same condition. You name that condition.
> 7. Olanzapine, risperidone, clozapine.
Schizophrenia or psychosis. I scored "major mental illness" as
almost correct. 4 for Stephen and Bruce. 3 for Marc.
> 8. Fosamax, Actonel, Didrocal.
Osteoporosis. 4 for Stephen and Bruce.
> 9. Acarbose, metformin, glyburide.
Diabetes. 4 for Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, Stephen, Marc, and Bruce.
2 for Calvin.
> * Scientific Effects
> In each case, give the name that the scientific "effect" is known
> by. All answers are one word, named after an individual or place.
Anyone who added a second word scored to the right answer "almost
correct".
> 10. Named after a sculptor from Greek mythology, this is a
> phenomenon where higher expectations placed upon an individual
> lead to higher performance. The corollary is the golem effect.
Pygmalion. 4 for Joshua. 3 for Stephen and Marc.
> 11. This phenomenon describes a type of reactivity whereby
> individuals modify behaviour in response to being observed.
> The name originates from the site of an Illinois factory where
> the studies exhibiting this effect were observed.
Hawthorne. 4 for Calvin. 3 for Stephen.
> 12. This is the name of the phenomenon that causes fluids, like
> water and air, to curve as they travel across or above the
> earth's surface. It explains why storms in the Southern
> Hemisphere rotate in a clockwise manner.
Coriolis. 4 for Dan Tilque, Calvin, Peter, Joshua, and Bruce.
3 for Björn, Dan Blum, Stephen, Erland, and Marc.
> * Chemical Reactions
> We will name and describe a reaction, and you will complete the
> description by naming a product of the reaction as specified.
> 13. The Haber-Bosch process. Nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas are
> the reactants. What substance is the product of this reaction?
Ammonia. (Not "ammonium", which is something else.) 4 for
Dan Tilque, Calvin, Peter, Stephen, Joshua, Marc, and Bruce.
> 14. The complete combustion of methane in oxygen. Water and energy
> are produced. What else is produced from this reaction?
Carbon dioxide. 4 for Dan Tilque, Peter, Björn, Stephen, Erland,
Marc, and Bruce.
> 15. The neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium
> hydroxide. Water is produced. What other substance is produced?
Sodium chloride (table salt). "Salt" alone was insufficient since
it has a broader meaning in chemistry. 4 for Dan Tilque, Calvin,
Peter, Björn, Dan Blum, Stephen, Joshua, Erland, Marc, and Bruce.
Scores, if there are no errors:
FINAL ROUNDS-> 2 3 TOTALS
TOPICS-> Lit Sci
Marc Dashevsky 32 49 81
Joshua Kreitzer 48 33 81
Dan Blum 40 31 71
Stephen Perry -- 57 57
Dan Tilque 16 40 56
Bruce Bowler -- 48 48
"Calvin" 20 25 45
Peter Smyth -- 38 38
Erland Sommarskog -- 31 31
Björn Lundin 0 29 29
Jason Kreitzer 8 4 12
Pete Gayde 4 -- 4
--
Mark Brader | "In the land of truth, my friend,
Toronto | the man with one fact is king."
m...@vex.net | --"In the Loop", Jesse Armstrong et al.