Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2015-10-05,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2015-08-18 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
> * Game 3, Round 2 - Science - Historic Women in Science
> From astronomy to zoology, the contributions of women have been
> instrumental in shaping modern science as we know it. Answer these
> questions about female scientists and their work.
> 1. Marie Curie won two Nobel prizes in her lifetime. The second of
> them, the 1911 chemistry Nobel, was awarded due to her discovery
> of two elements, numbers 84 and 88 on the periodic table.
> *Name either element*.
Polonium, Radium. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Marc, Bruce, Peter, Joe,
Björn, Erland (the hard way), Calvin, and Dan Tilque.
In the similar question that came up last week (specifically on
2016-02-02) in the "Jeopardy!" College Championship, they required
both answers, not just one. Their version of this question was:
"1898: MARIE & PIERRE CURIE DISCOVER THESE 2 ELEMENTS".
> 2. The Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania is the home of an
> English biologist's 1960 study of Gigi, Flo, Fifi, and other
> members of the Kasakela chimpanzee community. *Name that
> biologist*.
Jane Goodall. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Jason, Marc, Bruce, Pete,
and Dan Tilque. 3 for Calvin.
> 3. Chien-Shiung Wu's namesake experiment, which confirmed parity
> violation in weak force interactions, won the 1957 physics
> Nobel for Lee and Yang, though she was largely ignored.
> The experiment investigated beta decay in the 60 isotope of
> a ferromagnetic element whose oxide is used in a namesake
> blue pigment. *Name that element*.
Cobalt. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Marc, Bruce, Erland, and Dan Tilque.
> 4. Noether's theorem, named for physicist Emmy Noether ["noyt-er"],
> has many consequences, one of which is that any spatially
> invariant physical system follows the law of conservation of a
> quantity that is typically calculated as mass times velocity.
> *Name that quantity*.
Momentum (or specifically linear momentum; angular momentum is
wrong). 4 for Dan Blum, Marc, Peter, Pete, Calvin, and Dan Tilque.
3 for Erland.
> 5. Biologist Gerta Cori and her husband Carl are the namesakes
> of the Cori cycle, which is also sometimes named for a certain
> molecule. *Name that molecule*, which is produced by muscles
> as a result of physical exertion.
Lactic acid (or lactate; but not lactose, a significantly different
though related compound). 4 for Dan Blum, Marc, Bruce, Peter, Björn,
Erland, Pete, Calvin, and Dan Tilque.
> 6. The programming language Ada is named for a woman whose work with
> Charles Babbage's planned Analytical Engine included describing
> what would be recognized as the world's first computer algorithm,
> giving her a popular designation as the world's first computer
> programmer. *Name her*.
Ada Lovelace. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Marc, Bruce, Peter, Joe,
Björn, Erland, Calvin, and Dan Tilque.
> 7. The effects of the US Department of Agriculture's fire ant
> extermination program on landowners prompted the writing of a
> 1962 book that decried the use of pesticides, in particular DDT.
> *Name that book* by marine biologist Rachel Carson.
"Silent Spring". 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Marc, Bruce, Erland,
Pete, and Dan Tilque.
> 8. Perhaps the most famous ancient female scientist, this person
> invented the hydrometer and taught astronomy and neoplatonic
> philosophy in her home city, where she was killed by a mob
> in 415. Now the namesake of an annual grade 11 mathematics
> contest from the University of Waterloo, *name this ancient
> mathematician* from Alexandria.
Hypatia. 4 for Dan Blum and Joshua.
> 9. The 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine went to geneticist Barbara
> McClintock for her discovery of "jumping genes", or transposons,
> in her extensive study of a certain organism. *Name that
> organism*, which is a staple crop.
Corn (maize or Zea mays). 4 for Joshua, Bruce, and Dan Tilque.
2 for Dan Blum.
> 10. In 1962, Rosalind Franklin was ineligible for the medicine Nobel
> Prize; it went to her colleague Maurice Wilkins and two others,
> an American and an Englishman. Franklin's work was key in
> discovering the two-stranded structure of *which biological
> molecule*?
Deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA was sufficient. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua,
Marc, Bruce, Peter, Pete, Calvin, and Dan Tilque. 3 for Erland.
The original version of this question said she was "snubbed" for the
prize, which is simply wrong; she was ineligible because she had died
some years before the Nobel committee decided to give an award for the
discovery. It is fair to say that her work provided key information
that Watson and Crick's discovery was based on, but this was not
exactly forgotten; she was mentioned twice in Wilkins's Nobel lecture,
and when Watson and Crick's announced the double helix structure in
"Nature", they acknowledged being "stimulated by a knowledge of the
general nature of the unpublished experimental results and ideas
of Dr. M.H.W. Wilkins, Dr. R.E. Franklin and their co-workers..."
It is also claimed that Franklin's results should not have been made
available to Watson and Crick in the way that they were at the time
that they were, and there may be something to that.
Brenda Maddox's biography of Franklin is worth reading.
> * Game 3, Round 3 - Literature - Opening Lines of Famous Books
> We'll give you the opening line of a book (in English translation,
> if applicable) and the year the book was first published.
> You simply give the title of the book.
> 1. 1982: "You better not never tell nobody but God."
"The Color Purple" (Alice Walker). 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Jason,
Pete, and Dan Tilque.
> 2. 1987: "124 was spiteful."
"Beloved" (Toni Morrison). It refers to a house, number 124 on a
certain street.
> 3. 1873: "All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is
> unhappy in its own way."
"Anna Karenina" (Leo Tolstoy). 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Jason,
Marc, and Joe.
Original wording: "Vse stsastliviya syemi pokhozki drug na druga,
kazhdaya nyestsastlivaya syemya nyestsastliva po cvoyemu."
(Or something like that. For the text in Cyrillic letters see:
http://books.google.ca/books?id=OPcVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA7#v=onepage&q&f=false
.)
> 4. 1925: "In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave
> me some advice that I've been turning over in my mind ever
> since."
"The Great Gatsby" (F. Scott Fitzgerald). 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua,
Joe, Calvin, and Dan Tilque.
> 5. 1859: "It was the best of times; it was the worst of times."
"A Tale of Two Cities" (Charles Dickens). 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua,
Jason, Marc, Bruce, Pete, Calvin, and Dan Tilque.
> 6. 1953: "It was a pleasure to burn."
"Fahrenheit 451. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Jason, Marc, Bruce, Joe,
Pete, Calvin, and Dan Tilque.
> 7. 1949: "It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were
> striking thirteen."
"Nineteen Eighty-Four" (George Orwell). 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua,
Jason, Marc, Bruce, Peter, Joe, Erland, Pete, Calvin, and Dan Tilque.
> 8. 1813: "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single
> man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife."
"Pride and Prejudice" (Jane Austen). 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Marc,
Peter, Joe, Calvin, and Dan Tilque.
> 9. 1951: "If you really want to hear about it, the first thing
> you'll want to know is where I was born and what my lousy
> childhood was like..."
"The Catcher in the Rye" (J.D. Salinger). 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua,
Jason, Marc, Bruce, Joe, Pete, Calvin, and Dan Tilque.
> 10. 1997: "Mr. and Mrs. Dursley, of number four Privet Drive, were
> proud to say that they were perfectly normal, thank you very
> much."
"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" (or "...Sorcerer's Stone")
(J.K. Rowling). 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Jason, Marc, Bruce, Peter,
Joe, Björn, Pete, Calvin, and Dan Tilque.
Scores, if there are no errors:
GAME 3 ROUNDS-> 2 3 TOTALS
TOPICS-> Sci Lit
Dan Blum 38 36 74
Dan Tilque 36 32 68
Joshua Kreitzer 32 36 68
Marc Dashevsky 32 28 60
Bruce Bowler 32 20 52
"Calvin" 23 28 51
Pete Gayde 20 24 44
"Joe" 8 28 36
Jason Kreitzer 4 28 32
Peter Smyth 20 12 32
Erland Sommarskog 26 4 30
Björn Lundin 12 4 16
--
Mark Brader | "...most people who borrow over $1,000,000 from a bank
Toronto | would at least remember the name of the bank."
m...@vex.net | -- Judge Donald Bowman, Tax Court of Canada