On Wednesday, December 14, 2022 at 1:39:06 PM UTC-7, William Hyde wrote:
> I learned chess using a St. George set. Not sure that's even legal in tournaments nowadays.
I'm fairly sure it isn't, as it's sufficiently far from Staunton as to impose difficulties
in piece recognition.
The St. George pattern, though, was light-years ahead of the Regence pattern,
in which the Pawn, the Bishop, and the Queen were basically only distinguished
by their height.
In both the Regence and St. George patterns, though, the Knight had a
horse's head, and thus could not just be turned on a lathe.
At least, in the St. George pattern, the Bishop was now distinctive, as it
had a mitre. It, too, could not be turned on a lathe, although it was easier
to make than a Knight.
In my opinion, while the Edinburgh Upright pattern resembles the
Staunton pattern in the plainness of its stems, as far as what distinguishes
the pieces from each other, it's clearly just a trivial variant of the St. George
pattern - just like Barleycorn pieces, if in the opposite direction.
If one wants to find a pattern that anticipated the Staunton pattern by making
the Queen distinctive in the manner we are familiar with today, it is the pattern
used in the Grand Cigar Divan of Simpson's on the Strand (dating from 1828,
hence pre-dating Staunton by 21 years) that should be the one recognized.
John Savard