Google Groups no longer supports new Usenet posts or subscriptions. Historical content remains viewable.
Dismiss

Pasta Carbonara, an Unlikely Stand-In

73 views
Skip to first unread message

Victor Sack

unread,
Nov 21, 2012, 5:45:33 PM11/21/12
to
Pasta Carbonara, an Unlikely Stand-In
By IAN FISHER
International Herald Tribune

CALVIN TRILLIN does not like turkey. He has called it "basically
something college dormitories use to punish students for hanging around
on Sunday." In 1981, he suggested in The New Yorker that Americans
gather around the Thanksgiving table for an unlikely substitute: pasta
carbonara. He imagined that it was served at the first Thanksgiving,
confounding both the Indians and the Pilgrims, who declared it
"heretically tasty" and "the work of the devil."

This has yet to catch on. But he did capture something of the spirit of
carbonara.

Unlike healthy but often bland turkey, it is not a puritanical dish; it
is a deli egg-bacon-and-cheese-on-a-roll that has been pasta-fied,
fancified, fetishized and turned into an Italian tradition that, like
many inviolate Italian traditions, is actually far less old than the
Mayflower. Because America may have contributed to its creation,
carbonara is Exhibit A in the back-and-forth between Italy and the
United States when it comes to food.

Carbonara also inspires strong, almost religious, passions, particularly
about what exactly it is. Mr. Trillin's recipe -- pancetta, fontina and
prosciutto -- would be scoffed at in Rome. But according to one Italian
food historian, there are at least 400 versions, from the most classic
Roman to variations that are delicious but drive traditionalists mad.

Though Mr. Trillin did not address the subject, carbonara can be tricky
to make well, partly because it is so simple: at base, egg, cheese,
cured pork, pasta and black pepper. There is little margin for error. I
learned this to my great embarrassment at a poolside party a few years
ago with a bunch of posh Italians and their sunburned, hungry children.

My wife has more confidence in my cooking skills than I do. When we were
posted in Italy (I was the New York Times correspondent in Rome), she
volunteered me to make carbonara at a party one summer afternoon in
Tuscany. The host was a contessa, the mother of one of our sons' school
friends. I am American, and I could tell most of the guests did not hold
much hope.

I hadn't made much carbonara before and told her, "I'm nervous."

She said, "You should be."

It all went terribly. It was too hot for most Italians to enjoy heavy
carbonara. I didn't bring enough guanciale, the cured pig cheeks that
for many Italians have become indispensable for carbonara. I had to
chuck in some pancetta (pork belly as opposed to cheek) that the host
had in the fridge. For this crowd, pancetta simply was not done. I
botched the eggs to the point that they were scrambled.

No Italian adult would touch it, except the contessa, who did so with
well-bred, fork-plucking politeness. But the children gobbled it down
because -- and this is the curse and the key to carbonara -- eggs,
bacon, cheese and pasta taste great, almost no matter what. It's worth
the effort, though, to get right, and that's what I've striven for
since, to the point of curing my own guanciale at home, which is less
difficult than it sounds. No obsession here, I swear.

"If I had to pick five dishes I would take to the grave with me, this
would be one," said Fred Plotkin, the food historian and author of
"Italy for the Gourmet Traveler." "It's so good, and if I'm going to the
grave I don't have to worry about cholesterol."

We can stipulate that carbonara is not health food, but now and then,
it's hard to resist. The harder question is which carbonara you would
take to the other side. One with guanciale, pancetta or plain bacon?
Only pecorino cheese, made from sheep's milk? Or is a bit of Parmesan
O.K.? Peas or not? Onion? Whole eggs or yolks?

Or, heaven forbid, the ingredient that most divides devotees of a dish
that, above all, aims for creaminess: actual cream?

"No cream!" barked Andrea Dal Monte, a Roman and the owner of Campo de'
Fiori in Brooklyn, who used to be a manager and sommelier at the
celebrated Del Posto in Manhattan. These were the first words out of his
mouth, followed by many, many more.

One problem is that the exact origin of carbonara is unknown, which
leaves room for endless variations and opinions.

What seems clear is that carbonara, like many so-called old standards in
Italy, is a fairly new invention. Al dente pasta became the benchmark
relatively recently. Pizza was often considered revolting, some food
historians say, until Queen Margherita of Savoy sanctified it in a trip
to Naples in 1889, inspiring the name of the most famous pizza. Some old
Italian cookbooks treat even garlic with suspicion.

Tradition is often invoked in Italy, but often it means what you kind of
like or what Mamma made.

There is a lovely story that carbonara was created by fetching Roman
ladies hoping to lure American soldiers at the end of World War II,
whipping up an American breakfast into pasta. There is, alas, not much
evidence, and much dispute that America had anything to do with it. As
Mr. Plotkin notes, many dishes in Roman cooking are close to carbonara,
if not in that exact combination.

Emilio Dente Ferracci, an Italian food historian and son of a great
Roman cook, Anna Dente of Osteria di San Cesario outside Rome, has
collected scores of stories of how carbonara came to be: He doesn't
believe it existed before 1944, based on cookbooks and Roman menus. He
does think that, in the deprived days after the war, Romans used
American food aid (bacon and powdered egg yolks) to gussy up pasta
dishes.

"The Americans left, and the Romans perfected the recipe," Mr. Ferracci
wrote in an e-mail. "Instead of bacon, pancetta or still better,
guanciale; in place of powered egg yolks, fresh eggs; and for the
cheese, pecorino Romano."

"While in other parts of Italy and the world, garlic, onion, butter or
cream are added, in Rome these ingredients are forbidden," he said.
"There are only five permitted ingredients: pasta, guanciale, egg yolk,
pecorino Romano and black pepper."

And so, "tradition," or so it seems, was born. And the starting point
for an argument: as much as many Italians love their connection with
America (what would their cooking be without New World crops like
tomatoes, potatoes and corn?), many are mightily skeptical that we can
offer more than raw materials.

"The suggestion that Americans had something do with it is enough to
inspire frustrations, among other things," said Mark R. Ladner, the
executive chef at Del Posto.

Mr. Ladner is largely a traditionalist. But his carbonara deviates with
a half-and-half mixture of pecorino and Parmesan. For reasons he is not
sure of, he also adds scallions at the end. When Mr. Dal Monte worked at
Del Posto, he refused, as a proud Roman, to touch it with anything
green.

Andrew Carmellini, the chef and owner of Locanda Verde in Manhattan,
studied cooking in Italy but has gone his own way, while keeping true to
the dish's nature. In his version, which he calls Spaghetti Friuliano,
after the region in Italy where part of his family comes from, he uses
speck, which is like prosciutto, as well as onions, cabbage, eggs,
smoked pecorino from Sardinia and, yes, cream. He even finishes it with
a little grappa.

An unapologetic apostate ("I'm going to get angry e-mails," he said as
he made it one recent night), he invokes science for the use of cream:
it makes it less likely, he said, for the eggs to scramble under the
heat of the fat and pasta. That is vital, he added, in a dish that is
either great or wrecked right at the end.

"This dish really is about the last three minutes," he said.

Here are a few other tips for making this simple but difficult dish,
from experts and years of trying to redeem my contessa debacle.
Remember: the main goal is creaminess, with or without it.

- As with everything in Italian cooking, use the best ingredients you
can afford.

- Carbonara is best made in small batches, probably no more than four
servings. This, by the way, makes it an unlikely Thanksgiving meal.
Sorry, Calvin.

- Bring the eggs to room temperature.

- Spaghetti is the choice of traditionalists, but any pasta that holds
the sauce, like rigatoni or bucatini, can work.

- Slice the guanciale, pancetta or bacon to about the size of your
pinkie's nail. Let it sizzle over medium heat just until the fat
renders. Do not let it get too crispy.

- Some experts suggest not oversalting the pasta water. It is often used
to moisten the pasta, and guanciale and cheese are plenty salty.

- Avoid scrambling the eggs. Chefs use various techniques, and this is
mine when cooking for more than one: Warm a large serving bowl with hot
water, then empty it just as the pasta is ready. Turn the heat off the
guanciale, and stir in the drained pasta, covering with the fat and meat
and cooking for a minute or two. Add all this to the warmed bowl, then
quickly stir in the eggs and cheese. Add pasta water if needed.

- Don't skimp on the pepper.

- Eat right away. Part of the dish's mystery is that it's good for only
a few minutes. For all the fuss.

Boron Elgar

unread,
Nov 21, 2012, 6:01:43 PM11/21/12
to
On Wed, 21 Nov 2012 23:45:33 +0100, azaz...@koroviev.de (Victor Sack)
wrote:

> Pasta Carbonara, an Unlikely Stand-In
> By IAN FISHER
> International Herald Tribune
>
>CALVIN TRILLIN does not like turkey. He has called it "basically
>something college dormitories use to punish students for hanging around
>on Sunday." In 1981, he suggested in The New Yorker that Americans
>gather around the Thanksgiving table for an unlikely substitute: pasta
>carbonara. He imagined that it was served at the first Thanksgiving,
>confounding both the Indians and the Pilgrims, who declared it
>"heretically tasty" and "the work of the devil."
>
>This has yet to catch on. But he did capture something of the spirit of
>carbonara.

I read this article earlier today and loved it so much I actually
posted a little story about my first experience with carbonara in
Salerno, Italy many, many years ago.

My only deviation from the master recipe is the addition of some
onion. It is nice to know that hundreds of variations are out there,
most of them not considered sneer-worthy.

I love the stuff.
Message has been deleted

ViLco

unread,
Nov 22, 2012, 4:46:16 AM11/22/12
to
Boron Elgar wrote:

> I read this article earlier today and loved it so much I actually
> posted a little story about my first experience with carbonara in
> Salerno, Italy many, many years ago.

Campania is a freaking good region for a pasta dish, if not the best.
Gragnano is there, too

> My only deviation from the master recipe is the addition of some
> onion. It is nice to know that hundreds of variations are out there,
> most of them not considered sneer-worthy.
>
> I love the stuff.

A pinch of saffron is my favorite variation on carbonara
--
"mi pare sia quindi arrivato il momento di salutarti definitivamente"
mardot su IHC 16.11.2012 promessa ovviamente non mantenuta [disordine
ossessivo compulsivo al galoppo]


Bryan

unread,
Nov 22, 2012, 5:50:36 AM11/22/12
to
On Nov 21, 4:45 pm, azaze...@koroviev.de (Victor Sack) wrote:
>                 Pasta Carbonara, an Unlikely Stand-In
>                           By IAN FISHER
>                    International Herald Tribune
>
> CALVIN TRILLIN does not like turkey. He has called it "basically
> something college dormitories use to punish students for hanging around
> on Sunday." In 1981, he suggested in The New Yorker that Americans
> gather around the Thanksgiving table for an unlikely substitute: pasta
> carbonara. He imagined that it was served at the first Thanksgiving,
> confounding both the Indians and the Pilgrims, who declared it
> "heretically tasty" and "the work of the devil."

Those words have branded him a pinko, unAmerican socialist. I bet he
doesn't like apple pie or Mom either. :)
>
> This has yet to catch on. But he did capture something of the spirit of
> carbonara.
>
> Unlike healthy but often bland turkey, it is not a puritanical dish;

Please explain to me how turkey is healthy. Poultry fat being more
healthful than beef or pork fat is one of those things that has been
repeated so many times that people believe it must be true.
>
--Bryan

Gary

unread,
Nov 22, 2012, 6:36:15 AM11/22/12
to
Bryan wrote:
>
> Please explain to me how turkey is healthy. Poultry fat being more
> healthful than beef or pork fat is one of those things that has been
> repeated so many times that people believe it must be true.

I've always assumed it's because turkey meat is fairly lean. It's the lack
of fat that is healthy, not the poultry fat. (?)

I always use turkey or chicken to make the stock/broth for vegetable soup
and some other cooking uses. The homemade stock/broth is better tasting than
commercial brands, plus YOU can control the ingredients. I simmer mine for
hours, cool it, then skim off all the fat on top. No salt or preservatives
added either.

Gary

ViLco

unread,
Nov 22, 2012, 7:54:14 AM11/22/12
to
Bryan wrote:

>> Unlike healthy but often bland turkey, it is not a puritanical dish;

> Please explain to me how turkey is healthy. Poultry fat being more
> healthful than beef or pork fat is one of those things that has been
> repeated so many times that people believe it must be true.

I think it's because turkey is a white meat, opposed to the cancer-tied red
meat

George M. Middius

unread,
Nov 22, 2012, 8:57:08 AM11/22/12
to
Bryan wrote:

> > Unlike healthy but often bland turkey, it is not a puritanical dish;
>
> Please explain to me how turkey is healthy. Poultry fat being more
> healthful than beef or pork fat is one of those things that has been
> repeated so many times that people believe it must be true.

Skinless turkey has a lot less fat than bacon.


Boron Elgar

unread,
Nov 22, 2012, 9:48:59 AM11/22/12
to
On Thu, 22 Nov 2012 10:46:16 +0100, "ViLco" <vill...@tin.it> wrote:

>Boron Elgar wrote:
>
>> I read this article earlier today and loved it so much I actually
>> posted a little story about my first experience with carbonara in
>> Salerno, Italy many, many years ago.
>
>Campania is a freaking good region for a pasta dish, if not the best.
>Gragnano is there, too

I have never had a bad meal in Italy. I cannot say as much for France,
when I have had food poisoning not once, but twice over the years.
>
>> My only deviation from the master recipe is the addition of some
>> onion. It is nice to know that hundreds of variations are out there,
>> most of them not considered sneer-worthy.
>>
>> I love the stuff.
>
>A pinch of saffron is my favorite variation on carbonara


I have a large piece of guanciale in the freezer I protected from loss
when Sandy blew through here and we lost power for 8 days.

Save the kids? Save the pets? HA! Save the guanciale!

Boron

Bryan

unread,
Nov 22, 2012, 10:06:09 AM11/22/12
to
Skinless? Don't they get cold?

Seriously though, the skin is the tastiest part of birds.

--Bryan

George M. Middius

unread,
Nov 22, 2012, 10:53:39 AM11/22/12
to
Bryan wrote:

> > > > Unlike healthy but often bland turkey, it is not a puritanical dish;
> >
> > > Please explain to me how turkey is healthy.  Poultry fat being more
> > > healthful than beef or pork fat is one of those things that has been
> > > repeated so many times that people believe it must be true.
> >
> > Skinless turkey has a lot less fat than bacon.
>
> Skinless? Don't they get cold?
> Seriously though, the skin is the tastiest part of birds.

Of course, but tell that to grocers who routinely put out
cello-wrapped packs of skinless bird parts.


ViLco

unread,
Nov 23, 2012, 9:22:27 AM11/23/12
to
Boron Elgar wrote:

>> Campania is a freaking good region for a pasta dish, if not the best.
>> Gragnano is there, too

> I have never had a bad meal in Italy. I cannot say as much for France,
> when I have had food poisoning not once, but twice over the years.

Glad for your nice experience with italian cooking

>> A pinch of saffron is my favorite variation on carbonara

> I have a large piece of guanciale in the freezer I protected from loss
> when Sandy blew through here and we lost power for 8 days.
>
> Save the kids? Save the pets? HA! Save the guanciale!

LOL, at least if they survive they won't have to eat from a can :)

spamtrap1888

unread,
Nov 23, 2012, 9:31:21 AM11/23/12
to
As I learned in this very newsgroup, poultry skin is almost all fat.

ViLco

unread,
Nov 23, 2012, 10:28:28 AM11/23/12
to
spamtrap1888 wrote:

>> Seriously though, the skin is the tastiest part of birds.

> As I learned in this very newsgroup, poultry skin is almost all fat.

And that makes a lot of sense.

Steve Pope

unread,
Nov 24, 2012, 10:10:43 PM11/24/12
to
Boron Elgar <boron...@hootmail.com> wrote:

>On Thu, 22 Nov 2012 10:46:16 +0100, "ViLco" <vill...@tin.it> wrote:

>>Campania is a freaking good region for a pasta dish, if not the best.
>>Gragnano is there, too

>I have never had a bad meal in Italy. I cannot say as much for France,
>when I have had food poisoning not once, but twice over the years.

For some reason, the pasta, while excellent all over Italy, is
that much better in Campania. I am talking the dried, extruded
pasta... I don't think they specialize in fresh pasta there.

The people around Campania are also really good with coffee. There is a
real focus on just how exactly these things come off. No margin of
error.

Steve

Cindy Fuller

unread,
Nov 25, 2012, 12:01:47 AM11/25/12
to
In article
<da813a4b-ecd2-49c9...@r6g2000yqd.googlegroups.com>,
Bryan <bryang...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Nov 21, 4:45 pm, azaze...@koroviev.de (Victor Sack) wrote:
> >                 Pasta Carbonara, an Unlikely Stand-In
> >                           By IAN FISHER
> >                    International Herald Tribune
> >
> > CALVIN TRILLIN does not like turkey. He has called it "basically
> > something college dormitories use to punish students for hanging around
> > on Sunday." In 1981, he suggested in The New Yorker that Americans
> > gather around the Thanksgiving table for an unlikely substitute: pasta
> > carbonara. He imagined that it was served at the first Thanksgiving,
> > confounding both the Indians and the Pilgrims, who declared it
> > "heretically tasty" and "the work of the devil."
>
> Those words have branded him a pinko, unAmerican socialist. I bet he
> doesn't like apple pie or Mom either. :)
> >
The SO has been threatening to make pasta carbonara for Thanksgiving for
years. Egged on by the New York Times/International Herald Tribune
article on Wednesday, he did this year. It was served in addition to
the turkey, cornbread dressing, mashed potatoes, corn pudding, sweet
potato/apple casserole, and onion rolls at the neighborhood gathering.
Can you tell we don't believe in low carb diets?

Cindy

--
C.J. Fuller

Delete the obvious to email me

ViLco

unread,
Nov 26, 2012, 5:46:19 AM11/26/12
to
Steve Pope wrote:

>>> Campania is a freaking good region for a pasta dish, if not the
>>> best. Gragnano is there, too

>> I have never had a bad meal in Italy. I cannot say as much for
>> France, when I have had food poisoning not once, but twice over the
>> years.

> For some reason, the pasta, while excellent all over Italy, is
> that much better in Campania. I am talking the dried, extruded
> pasta... I don't think they specialize in fresh pasta there.

Yes, Campania is the capital of durum wheat dried pasta. The air and
temeprature are perfect for drying up pasta, and some towns have been built
to maximize the air flow for the pastifici along the main road

> The people around Campania are also really good with coffee. There
> is a real focus on just how exactly these things come off. No margin
> of error.

LOL, every single napolitan I known hated the coffee in northern bars, and
they all had their own napoletana moka and ground coffee from Naples or
their town

Steve Pope

unread,
Nov 26, 2012, 2:10:37 PM11/26/12
to
In article <k8vh9r$n5o$1...@dont-email.me>, ViLco <vill...@tin.it> wrote:

>LOL, every single napolitan I known hated the coffee in northern bars, and
>they all had their own napoletana moka and ground coffee from Naples or
>their town

Yep.

I have not yet tried the local variation of a coffee maker,
the "machianetta Napolitana", which appears to be different from
a standard moka pot and uses less pressure. I am not sure if
there's any advantage to it -- and I think many Neapolitans
use the usual moka pots you see elsewhere in Italy.

Probably I can go to Peet's here in Berkeley and find a
"machianetta Napolitana".


Steve
0 new messages