have you calculated the heat capacity of dry ice? there is a reason we
employ equations first to determine feasability
Ok, show and tell!
If he's on the water and needs a/c, probably. As a matter of fact,
he'll need to calculate the load from condensation, about 1000 btu's
per lb. of condensate. That's a major load on a/c's on the Texas
coast. You could get a lb. of condensate out of every 1000 cf or so of
outside air, so it's important to recirculate the air so you only have
to dry it once.
Humidity isn't a problem here in central Texas right now. However, no
outside grilling, smoking, welding, or any other open flame or sparks
are allowed, immediate arrest if caught. I don't know about shooting,
I guess muzzleloaders would be a bad idea. Come on, rain!
Pete Keillor
Richard, it will take one *hell* of a lot of ice. Dry ice would be
better than water ice but I know the water numbers off hand
9 btu to melt one pound of ice, another 31 btu goin up to 60, so use
40btu per pound.
That 5000 BTU ac running 5 hours is 25000 total btu
25000/40 is 600 lbs. I won't look it up but dry ice might be 6 times
better or 100 lbs. for five hours. Do the math to get better that an
approximation but you can see you'd literally need a ton of dry ice to
do the weekend.
maybe buy ten batteries.
Karl
--
Christopher A. Young
Learn more about Jesus
www.lds.org
.
"Richard" <cave...@earthlink.net> wrote in message
news:DuKdnclDpdQon_bT...@earthlink.com...
--
Christopher A. Young
Learn more about Jesus
www.lds.org
.
"Richard" <cave...@earthlink.net> wrote in message
news:26qdnfTMi9dcsvbT...@earthlink.com...
Maybe at the surface, or in really shallow water. You've got a huge
heatsink to work with, and as long as the water from down deep is cooler
than the dewpoint, it should also remove humidity. Not sure how you
could do it under way, but lowering a hose over the side long enough to
get to cooler water would work when you are tied up.
Doug White
> > What is the water temperature? It might be possible to simply use a
> > heat exchanger to dump heat into the water. In thory, it would even be
> > possible to get the coolant to circulate without a pump.
>
> When it's 112 in the shade?
> Water temp was about 87.
Is that water temperature at the surface? What is the water
temperature ten feet down?
Another approach might be to use a water bed. That 87 degree water is
about ten degrees cooler that your body and in a water bed without
foam insulation between you and the waterbed mattress will feel down
right chilly. Doing something like that could keep you comfortable
while you sleep and reduce the power needed in a 24 hour period.
Dan
> Richard, it will take one *hell* of a lot of ice. Dry ice would be
> better than water ice but I know the water numbers off hand
> 9 btu to melt one pound of ice, another 31 btu goin up to 60, so use
> 40btu per pound.
> Karl
Not the numbers I remember from high school. But it would take a lot
of ice. If I remember correctly a ton of airconditioning ( one ton of
ice melting in 24 hours)
is 12,000 btu's per hour.
Dan
> If I remember correctly a ton of airconditioning ( one ton of
> ice melting in 24 hours)
> is 12,000 btu's per hour.
>
>
Yes, Dan, but you missed a nit.
Water absorbs 80 calories per gram going from 0C ice to 0C water, but
then it also absorbs 1 calorie per gram to increase in temperature one
degree C.
So a gram of water would absorb 80+(say)20 calories going from 0C ice to
20C water.
If you were a creature that was comfortable at 110C, you'd gain an extra
boon, because water absorbs another 540 calories changing from 100C water
to 100C steam.
LLoyd
LLoyd
He hasn't "missed a bit". The "ton" rating is a well accepted industry
standard in the US.
>
> > Another approach might be to use a water bed. That 87 degree water is
> > about ten degrees cooler that your body and in a water bed without
> > foam insulation between you and the waterbed mattress will feel down
> > right chilly. Doing something like that could keep you comfortable
> > while you sleep and reduce the power needed in a 24 hour period.
>
> The question that comes to my mind is "how big is the boat". A water
> bed is a large almost-free surface and it could to really bad things to
> stability.
I should have said " something like a water bed." You would not
that much mass. With a lot less mass you would probably want some way
to circulate water through the " marine water bed ". And a PIC to
monitor the temperature and turn the pump on and off as necessary.
Dan
That's a 25 degree (F) [13 C] differential. Remember, heat pumps
"move" the heat from one area to another. In essence, a heat pump
would be trying to "heat all outdoors" - or the entire lake, as the
case may be.
One calorie per gram (of water) per degree - it is going to take a
lot of calories out of your boat to raise the temp of the lake from
48C to 49C. That is what you have to work with.
Or put up a picture of Al Gore and get some darts . . .
How about powering your existing AC unit from a portable gasoline
or diesel fueled welder/generator? I've seen many of these with 12
volt battery charging outputs.
Art
[ ... ]
> Humidity too high for a swamp cooler?
On a boat? Likely so, most of the time.
Enjoy,
DoN.
--
Remove oil spill source from e-mail
Email: <BPdnic...@d-and-d.com> | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564
(too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html
--- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero ---
The build-it-yourself approach has a lot of merit, except for...
The two big gotchas for me are:
1) physical size of the system, where could it be mounted?
2) it MUST be OUTSIDE the boat. (There is no place inside this boat
that it would be safe to have gasoline vapors).
Somewhere along that link I saw an old 500 watt Honda gen set.
THAT would be perfect. Small, Light, and enough power to handle our
needs. Alas, they are not made anymore...
I dunno, Storm.
First up, my outboard is a 4 stroke water cooled (Yamaha
9.9),
and I drive up to Oklahoma to the Jet Petroleum station to
buy (non-
alcohol ) gas for it (19 miles - big deal).
So it doesn't used mixed fuel.
CY: Oh, well. Good idea gone to naught.
That just started a couple of months ago because the marina
could no
longer supply non-alcohol fuel.
This is a 2001 vintage motor and it has never had gasahol in
it.
CY: I'm guessing you're better off with pure gas, if at all
possible. There is a web site, I think it is pure gas dot
com, that has listings of stations with real gasoline.
I have a small window air conditioner for the boat which
works quite
well at the dock. But this summer is has been earning it's
keep at
home. Two small window units take a huge load off the
ancient central
air system and have cut our summer electric bills in half -
even in this
high temp summer.
CY: Good on you! Might be your new window AC are more
efficient. Your central AC may also need service. Or, it can
be an older unit.
Anyway, the AC unit is supposedly rated at 750 watts.
That would mean the gen set would be running at 3/4 power
all the time.
and I dunno about start surges!
CY: Wish we lived closer, I'd offer to try your AC on my
genny. Actually, I could try mine on my genny, I guess.
Is it this one? That's not a bad unit for the buck.
They used to have them on the shelf at Northern Tools, but
all gone now.
But I think I saw one at Costco recently.
CY: Yep, that's the one. Mine is a TG-1200. Bought it on
Ebay, maybe three or four years ago.
> Statement of Problem:
> I want to air condition the boat for up to 3 or maybe 4 days at a time.
> Independent of dock power.
> With as low of a battery load as possible.
>
> Proposed Solution:
>
> A cooler type container with a load of dry ice and a way to move large
> amounts of air across the cooler.
While dry ice is really cold, I don't think it has a huge amount of
heat capacity. So, you might do a lot better with blocks of water ice,
which might be cheaper too!
Most heat transfer fluids will turn to slush or worse when exposed to dry
ice temperatures, so you may have real problems keeping the fluid flowing.
Probably 200 gallons of Fluorinert would break your budget.
And, of course, the dry ice will generate HUGE amounts of CO2, great to
keep fires from starting on the boat, but otherwise kind of a problem.
What you may not understand is that you are going to need TONS of dry ice
to keep it cool for 4 days straight in a warm climate. Huge amounts of
insulation may help, most boats have none at all.
Jon
Worth fooling around with...
I'll dig around and see what I have to mess with.
If this is a workable solution at all, we could just tie into
one of the existing thru-hull valves and pick up water there.
Mostly it's at the mooring.
Under weigh the wind helps keep us cool, and you are busy.
But at anchor, and especially at night while trying to sleep,
temperature becomes a big factor.
'Air Products, Corp.', where it is seperated from the liquid oxygen
they sell to hospitals & steel mills?
--
You can't have a sense of humor, if you have no sense.
> Worth fooling around with...
> I'll dig around and see what I have to mess with.
> If this is a workable solution at all, we could just tie into
> one of the existing thru-hull valves and pick up water there.
>
I would measure the water temperature at various depths. I think you
will find the water much cooler a few feet down. But that will
depend on where you are. I can remember swimming in the Hood Canal
when I lived in the Pacific NW, In August it was okay as long as you
kept swimming. But if you stopped and let you legs down ,the water
was downright cold.
Dan
Honda wasn't the only maker, I bought a beat-up 500W Kohler Powerplay 500
2-stroke gas generator at a ham radio flea market. It's loud, smelly and
vibrates a lot, so maybe the $99 one from HF would be no worse.
When an ice storm dropped a tree on my roof and cut off electricity for a
week that genny let me fix the dozen holes and cracked rafter. It was enough
to power a saber saw and the Makita panel saw battery charger, and light
enough to carry up there.
jsw
In third world countries without a high demand for liquid oxygen,
that may be their only choice.
See, that's what I like about this group. There is always someone who
has a good grasp of the technology and can offer a practical solution to
almost any problem!
:)
Richard
I think you are an order of magnitude low in your price estimates.
A mast alone for a 35 footer is a LOT more than $8000 these days.
Then, besides the mast, boom, and various poles, there is a lot of
stainless steel rope and fittings required.
If the boat has been long in salt the rigging will need to be changed
anyway. Ten years is about all that is considered safe because of
crevice corrosion in the wire rope and swaged fittings.
After all that then you get to start going through all the systems -
wiring, plumbing, fuel, etc - to bring it up to be an old used boat.
That's till a LONG way from something that would be safe to cruise even
just along the coast.
There is an old Seafarer 26 on the hard at my marina that I could
probably buy for 1k, and I've thought about it too. Pull the engine
and transmission, wenches, and such, but then what to do with the hulk?
Fit your sailboat with an Azi-Pod or two.
I started looking at Hatz because nobody in the US makes a good reliable _small_ 1- or 2-cyl diesel for little uses. (I was originally thinking about making a *Real* Diesel-Electric Locomotive in 7-1/2" gauge with a 90V generator and traction motors.) And the 3-Cyl Kubotas for Reefers are going to be a bit too big to fit in a scale F-7A/B set.
Diesel is a lot less hazardous to carry on a boat, and if you have a source for B85 Bio-Diesel...
Looks like the cooling fan is sandwiched on the tail end of the engine between the engine and generator, and there isn't even an accessory drive or rope pull coming out the "front" - this might be a problem if you need to recoil start it. Or you want to hang a Sanden AC Compressor off the front end.
Only problem I can see is the only brochure up shows they are 240/330V 3PH 50 Hz or 480/5XX 3Ph 50 Hz 3,000 RPM. Doesn't even list a Single Phase 120/240V option, let alone 120/208 3Ph.
And you might want to take the performance hit of 1800 RPM and a 4-pole SP/6-pole 3Ph generator rather than listen to it straining at 3600.
http://www.hatz-diesel.com/index.php
http://www.northerntool.com/shop/tools/product_200310743_200310743
And a Hatz 10 electric start used to power a Paceship 25
http://paceshipseastwind25.wordpress.com/2010/07/04/inboard-engine-options/
Seems like there are a lot of small air cooled diesels used in Asia...
How big would that 1800 rpm generator be physically?
That sounds sweet (bad pun but true!)
Bruce!! Where the hell have you been hiding out???