JOHANNESBURG � South African police and security guards fired
rubber bullets and tear gas Monday at sacked gold miners who
were attacking colleagues to block them from working, the mine
owner said. Police said four people were wounded at the mine
that used to be partially owned by the president's nephew.
The clash at the Gold Fields mine east of Johannesburg, reported
by police and Neal Froneman, the CEO of Gold One International,
was the latest violence to hit South Africa's mines in months of
unrest.
Company spokesman Sven Lunsche said some 12,000 of the company's
workers "continue to engage in an unlawful and unprotected
strike" that began Wednesday. He said it involved an internal
dispute between local union leaders and members of the National
Union of Mineworkers, the country's largest union.
After apartheid ended in 1994, South Africa pressed to share the
country's vast mineral wealth with its impoverished black
majority. But the hoped-for result has not occurred. A small
black elite has become billionaires off mining while most South
Africans continue to struggle against mounting unemployment,
deeper poverty and a widening gap between rich and poor that
makes the country one of the most unequal on Earth.
The mine where the violence took place Monday has previous
business ties to relatives of Nelson Mandela and President Jacob
Zuma � and was the site where firebrand politician Julius
Malema, an avowed enemy of Zuma, pledged last week to make the
nation's mines ungovernable.
South Africa's mining unrest reached a bloody climax on Aug. 16
when police shot 112 striking workers, killing 34 of them, at a
platinum mine at Marikana, northwest of Johannesburg. The state
violence was reminiscent of apartheid days and has seriously
damaged the government's image.
Outrage at the police killings was exacerbated by prosecutors,
who last week charged some 270 miners arrested at the scene with
the murders and attempted murders of their striking co-workers �
people who were killed by police. The National Prosecuting
Authority was forced to retract Sunday, withdrawing the charges
made under an apartheid-era law.
On Monday, 91 arrested miners were released, much to the joy of
their ululating and singing family members and supporters. But
there were tears for the many more who remained in custody.
The Independent Complaints Police Directorate has reported
receiving complaints from more than 140 miners that they were
beaten up in custody by officers trying to get them to name the
strikers who hacked to death two policemen who were among 10
people killed in violence that led up to the shootings.
The directorate also is investigating police officers on 34
murder charges and 78 attempted murder charges in the shootings,
although no officers have been suspended. A judicial inquiry is
to report to the president by January.
Policy say they acted in self-defense. No officer was hurt
during the Marikana shootings.
Also Monday, the Khulumani Support Group of some 80,000
survivors of human rights violations under apartheid said it
filed an urgent appeal for a U.N. special rapporteur to assess
what happened to the miners killed at Marikana, after reports
that autopsies showed that many had been shot in the back.
In Monday's violence at Gold Fields, miners dismissed after a
wildcat strike in June joined miners who lost their jobs two
years ago to try to stop other workers and managers from
reaching the mine.
Froneman said as police were called to disperse them, the
protesting miners stoned a vehicle carrying people to work.
"Our security had to intervene, they used rubber bullets and
police used rubber bullets and tear gas," Froneman told The
Associated Press. "Four people were slightly wounded and all
have been released from the hospital."
But police spokeswoman Pinky Tsinyane said one of those wounded
was in critical condition. The different versions could not
immediately be reconciled. Tsinyane also said four people were
arrested for public violence.
The Gold Fields mine was bought two years ago by a group
including Zuma's nephew and a grandson of anti-apartheid icon
Mandela. The two allegedly never paid for the mine but stripped
it of most assets and now are being sued by liquidators. They
have also failed to honor court orders to pay tens of thousands
of dollars to the miners who were thrown out of work.
Cabinet ministers, meanwhile, sought to reassure investors
Monday even as news of the latest clash emerged.
"The tragic incident at Marikana is not a reflection of the
business environment in South Africa," Collins Chabane, the
minister of state in the presidency, told foreign reporters.
"The government remains in control of the situation and law and
order continues to prevail. The country continues to fully
support direct investment and appropriate incentives and the
legislative framework is in place to give confidence and
predictability to investment decisions."
Legislator James Lorimer of the opposition Democratic Alliance
blamed the latest violence on Malema, an expelled youth leader
of the ruling African National Congress who has been using the
unrest to try to oust Zuma from power.
Malema, who has called for the nationalization of South Africa's
mines and for Zuma to resign over the police killings, went to
the gold mine last week and told miners they must fight for
their economic freedom.
He sent a message on Twitter on Monday saying he was addressing
striking workers at the Gold Fields mine. "(The) Mining
Revolution goes on and on and on," he wrote.
The violence that led to the police shootings at London-
registered Lonmin PLC mine at Marikana and the Gold One
International gold mine was at least partially rooted in union
rivalry. Upstart unions have stolen thousands of members away
from the dominant National Union of Mineworkers.
Negotiations continued Monday between Lonmin managers, unions
and the Department of Labor to resolve workers' demands for a
minimum monthly wage of R12,500 ($1,650).
Lonmin said only 4.5 percent of workers reported for work
Monday. The strike that began Aug. 10 is crippling the company,
which has said it probably cannot meet debt obligations due at
the end of September.
Like the ANC, the politically connected National Union of
Mineworkers is accused by rank-and-file workers of cozying up to
management, of being more concerned with business than with
workers' needs and with losing focus by spearheading Zuma's bid
for re-election as ANC president next December.
The general secretary of the powerful Congress of South African
Trade Unions vowed Monday to speak out.
"What I will not do is agree to be blackmailed and to keep quiet
when things are going so wrong in society," Zwelinzima Vavi, who
heads a faction that wants Zuma out, told shop stewards in
Johannesburg.
http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-501710_162-57505252/4-shot-at-south-
african-gold-mine-in-latest-unrest/