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Stainless steel or Aluminum kegs - how do you tell?

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Paul R. MARTIN

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Feb 15, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/15/97
to

I found an old 15.5 gal shiny metal keg (the rounded side kind) which I
would like to cut open and use as a brew pot.

Is there any easy way to determine whether it is aluminum or stainless
steel?

Is one magnetic and the other not?

thanks in advance
Paul Martin
Austin, TX

5 liter mini-keg system for sale

Lonnie Haden

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Feb 17, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/17/97
to

"Paul R. MARTIN" <prma...@tfc.net> wrote:

>I found an old 15.5 gal shiny metal keg (the rounded side kind) which I
>would like to cut open and use as a brew pot.

>Is there any easy way to determine whether it is aluminum or stainless
>steel?

>Is one magnetic and the other not?

At least some of the s/s kegs I've seen say stainless steel on the
side.

LH


Bruce Christofferson

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Feb 18, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/18/97
to

JOE BOB wrote:
>
> In article <33068D...@tfc.net>, prma...@tfc.net says...

> >
> >I found an old 15.5 gal shiny metal keg (the rounded side kind) which
> I
> >would like to cut open and use as a brew pot.
> >
> >Is there any easy way to determine whether it is aluminum or stainless
> >steel?
> >
> >Is one magnetic and the other not?
> >
> CORRECT....A MAGNETIC WILL NOT STICK TO THE ALUMINUM.

I've found that a magnet will not stick to my stainless
steel brewpot either, so that method of determination is
out.

Paul R. MARTIN

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Feb 18, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/18/97
to

JOE BOB wrote:
>
> In article <33068D...@tfc.net>, prma...@tfc.net says...
> >
> >I found an old 15.5 gal shiny metal keg (the rounded side kind) which
> I
> >would like to cut open and use as a brew pot.
> >
> >Is there any easy way to determine whether it is aluminum or stainless
> >steel?
> >
> >Is one magnetic and the other not?
> >
> CORRECT....A MAGNETIC WILL NOT STICK TO THE ALUMINUM.

Well, this has become quite interesting. It's true that magnets don't
stick to aluminum. It's also true that magnetics didn't stick to my
stainless steel Corny kegs either. Try this and let me know if anyone
else finds this to be true.

Now I'm totally confused..... I went to the store with a magnet and went
down aisle of the stainless steel brew pots. I discovered that the
magnet will stick to most stainless steels but will not stick to 304
stainless steel. Again anyone chime in.

So do any of you hobby-metallurgists have any hints on how I can tell
whether a keg is stainless steel (including 304) or aluminum?


Paul Martin
Austin, TX

(for sale 5 liter mini-keg system)

JOE BOB

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Feb 18, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/18/97
to

Bill Crick

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Feb 18, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/18/97
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NOR WILL IT STICK TO MOST STAINLESS STEEL ALLOYS

BILL CRICK
Brewius,Ergo Stainless!

Dion Hollenbeck

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Feb 18, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/18/97
to

>> Paul R MARTIN writes:

PRM> So do any of you hobby-metallurgists have any hints on how I can
PRM> tell whether a keg is stainless steel (including 304) or
PRM> aluminum?

A destructive test for aluminum is caustic (Red Devil Lye or some
drain cleaners). A little bit applied to aluminum will cause foaming,
gas production and in many aluminums, the metal will blacken. The
surface will be etched in the process. Caustic will do nothing to
stainless steel.

A second destructive test but much less so would be to scratch the
metal with a piece of mild steel. Aluminum will be easily scratched,
SS will be virtually untouched.

A non-destructive test would be to tap on it with a key. However, you
have to know the difference between the sounds, but *I* can tell them
apart this way, you may not be able to without practice on known
samples.

dion

--
Dion Hollenbeck (619)597-7080x164 Email: hol...@vigra.com
http://www.vigra.com/~hollen
Sr. Software Engineer - Vigra Div. of Visicom Labs San Diego, California

Clinton W Schneider

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Feb 19, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/19/97
to

Dion Hollenbeck <hol...@axel.vigra.com> writes:

>A non-destructive test would be to tap on it with a key. However, you
>have to know the difference between the sounds, but *I* can tell them
>apart this way, you may not be able to without practice on known
>samples.


This method works quite well, but as you say you need to *know* the
difference between the sounds. Attempting to make a small scratch with
mild steel (a key works) is effective.

Shouldn't a pot have the material it is made of stamped on it somewhere?

Also, the question of magnetic and nonmagnetic stainless steel arose:

Stainless steels all have different compositions. This composition is
reflected in the series and number. The most common SS numbers are
3xx and 4xx. Of these, I know that 302, 304 and 321 are non magnetic.
AFAIK there is no a priori method for determining which ones are
magnetic or non magnetic.
--
Clint Schneider
Dept. of Physics
Clemson University

Rayvil

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Feb 19, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/19/97
to

I'm no metallurgist, but high grade stainless isn't magnetic. Aluminum
is definitely not magnetic. So, a magnet test isn't going to tell you
anything. Marine-grade Aluminum looks an awful lot like Stainless. Most
of the tests I know of for metal determination include grinding wheels.
Years ago, Aluminum wouldn't spark when hit with a grinding wheel.
Stainless will. But, with the modern alloys, I'm not even sure that's
foolproof. To be sure, I'd take it to a local welder.

Bag Man

Paul R. MARTIN

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Feb 19, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/19/97
to

Clinton W Schneider wrote:
>
>
> Shouldn't a pot have the material it is made of stamped on it somewhere?
>
> Also, the question of magnetic and nonmagnetic stainless steel arose:
>
> Stainless steels all have different compositions. This composition is
> reflected in the series and number. The most common SS numbers are
> 3xx and 4xx. Of these, I know that 302, 304 and 321 are non magnetic.
> AFAIK there is no a priori method for determining which ones are
> magnetic or non magnetic.
> --
> Clint Schneider
> Dept. of Physics
> Clemson University

You would think that most of the pots, Corny kegs and 15.5 gal kegs
would have the material stamped on them, however none of my Corny kegs
have any material designations stamped on them, the 15.5 gal keg, which
I received free from the local police after it was abandoned, only
indicated the brewer.

With everyone's help and using all the suggestions, I have determined
that this keg IS a stainless steel keg, yeah!!!

And learned a whole lot about stainless steel in the process....

Thanks to everyone!

Paul Martin
Austin, TX


(5 l. German keg for sale)

Marc Shapiro

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Feb 20, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/20/97
to

Paul R. MARTIN wrote:
>
> Is there any easy way to determine whether it is aluminum or stainless
> steel?
>
> Is one magnetic and the other not?

Stainless, like *any* product made of iron will attract a magnet.
Aluminum, like any *non-iron* product, will not.

--
Marc Shapiro mn.sh...@mindspring.com

Visit 'The Meadery' at:
http://www.mindspring.com/~mn.shapiro1/index.html
http://www.geocities.com/Paris/1265/index.html

"If you drink melomel every day, you will live to be 150 years old,
unless your wife shoots you."
--Dr. Ferenc Androczi, Winemaker of the Little Hungary Winery

Dion Hollenbeck

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Feb 20, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/20/97
to

>> Marc Shapiro writes:

MS> Paul R. MARTIN wrote:
>>
>> Is there any easy way to determine whether it is aluminum or stainless
>> steel?
>>
>> Is one magnetic and the other not?

MS> Stainless, like *any* product made of iron will attract a magnet.

WRONG, WRONG, WRONG!!! Most stainless steels are non-magnetic, or the
attraction is so small as to be unmeasurable by your body.

Yes, there are magnetic stainless steels also but magnetism is not a
way to tell aluminum from stainless across the board.

Robert A.

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Feb 21, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/21/97
to

Marc Shapiro <mn.sh...@mindspring.com> wrote:

>Paul R. MARTIN wrote:
>>
>> Is there any easy way to determine whether it is aluminum or stainless
>> steel?
>>
>> Is one magnetic and the other not?

>Stainless, like *any* product made of iron will attract a magnet.

>Aluminum, like any *non-iron* product, will not.

>--
>Marc Shapiro mn.sh...@mindspring.com

This is plain and simply incorrect!

Many forms of stainless steel, including the type 300 forms, are NOT
affected appreciably by a magnet

Type 304 stainless is widely used in the manufacture of pots, kegs and
other items... a magnet will NOT stick to it.

I manufacture ring perches for hawks and falcons from 304 stainless
steel, my corny kegs are stainless and my brew pot is stainless. A
magnet ignores them all.

Robert A.

Electronic Digital Scales For Sale CHEAP at
http://www.calweb.com/~robertac

--- All in a days Wort ----

Due to high numbers of JUNK MAIL I have been forced to
change my "reply too" address.
E-mail replies should be sent to ROBE...@CALWEB.COM


Nate Sornborger

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Feb 21, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/21/97
to

Marc Shapiro <mn.sh...@mindspring.com> wrote:

>Paul R. MARTIN wrote:
>>
>> Is there any easy way to determine whether it is aluminum or stainless
>> steel?
>>
>> Is one magnetic and the other not?

>Stainless, like *any* product made of iron will attract a magnet.
>Aluminum, like any *non-iron* product, will not.

>--
>Marc Shapiro mn.sh...@mindspring.com

> Visit 'The Meadery' at:
> http://www.mindspring.com/~mn.shapiro1/index.html
> http://www.geocities.com/Paris/1265/index.html

>"If you drink melomel every day, you will live to be 150 years old,
>unless your wife shoots you."
>--Dr. Ferenc Androczi, Winemaker of the Little Hungary Winery

Apparently you aren't a metalurgist.
Austenitic stainless is not magnetic this includes 200 and 300 series.
Ferritic and Martensic are and they fall in the 400 series.
Anything having to do with cooking, kegging, brewing and non-specialty
industrial will be 200 or 300 series.

Nate


Mark S. Fitton

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Feb 21, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/21/97
to

In article <5eks8t$o...@ganesh.mc.ti.com>, Nate Sornborger says...

> Marc Shapiro <mn.sh...@mindspring.com> wrote:
>
> >Paul R. MARTIN wrote:
> >>
> >> Is there any easy way to determine whether it is aluminum or stainless
> >> steel?
> >>
> >> Is one magnetic and the other not?
>
> >Stainless, like *any* product made of iron will attract a magnet.
> >Aluminum, like any *non-iron* product, will not.
>
> >--
> >Marc Shapiro
>
> Apparently you aren't a metalurgist.
> Austenitic stainless is not magnetic this includes 200 and 300 series.
> Ferritic and Martensic are and they fall in the 400 series.
> Anything having to do with cooking, kegging, brewing and non-specialty
> industrial will be 200 or 300 series.
>
> Nate

You gotta love it when someone makes a smart aleck type remark and is
wrong. His punishment? Have another home brew. On second thought I'll
take that punishment. Why not, its Friday afternoon.
--
PLEASE READ. If you e-mail me, please remove the word REMOVE from
my address. It is there to thwart e-mail stripping programs, which
strip addresses from Usenet posts. I truly apologize for any
inconvenience this may cause. PLEASE READ.
Mark

L.Wadzinski

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Feb 22, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/22/97
to

In article <330A11...@tfc.net>, "Paul R. MARTIN" <prma...@tfc.net> says:
>
>JOE BOB wrote:
>>
>> In article <33068D...@tfc.net>, prma...@tfc.net says...
>> >
>> >I found an old 15.5 gal shiny metal keg (the rounded side kind) which
>> I
>> >would like to cut open and use as a brew pot.
>> >
>> >Is there any easy way to determine whether it is aluminum or stainless
>> >steel?
>> >
>> >Is one magnetic and the other not?
>> >
>> CORRECT....A MAGNETIC WILL NOT STICK TO THE ALUMINUM.
>
>Well, this has become quite interesting. It's true that magnets don't
>stick to aluminum. It's also true that magnetics didn't stick to my
>stainless steel Corny kegs either. Try this and let me know if anyone
>else finds this to be true.
>
>Now I'm totally confused..... I went to the store with a magnet and went
>down aisle of the stainless steel brew pots. I discovered that the
>magnet will stick to most stainless steels but will not stick to 304
>stainless steel. Again anyone chime in.
>
>So do any of you hobby-metallurgists have any hints on how I can tell
>whether a keg is stainless steel (including 304) or aluminum?
>
>
>Paul Martin
>Austin, TX
>
>(for sale 5 liter mini-keg system)
There are different types of stainless out there, some, the harder
stainless steels have a very high carbon content, and sre not
magnetic, while other softer stainless steels are ,somewhat
magnetic. Not a good test.

Rayvil

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Feb 23, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/23/97
to

This thread has got my interest. So, I called the local Budweiser
distributer. He said most current in-use kegs are straight sided, and
stainless. Older kegs, that are rounded, are LIKELY to be Aluminum. Even
then, there's no guarantee. The current Bweiser kegs are 304, Austinetic
SS in the body, with 340 on the handle portion. Austinetic SS is
definitely not magnetic.

Bag Man

Michael Gleason

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Feb 23, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/23/97
to Lonnie Haden

Lonnie Haden wrote:
>
> "Paul R. MARTIN" <prma...@tfc.net> wrote:
>
> >I found an old 15.5 gal shiny metal keg (the rounded side kind) which I
> >would like to cut open and use as a brew pot.
>
> >Is there any easy way to determine whether it is aluminum or stainless
> >steel?
>
> >Is one magnetic and the other not?
>
> At least some of the s/s kegs I've seen say stainless steel on the
> side.
>
> LH*************************************************************************The density of aluminum is appreciably less than that of Stainless Steel.
If you could measure the wall thickness of the keg and estimate the
overall surface area, you could determine the density of the material
to make the keg. I don't have the densities of the two materials at
home, yet they can be found in any Machinery's handbook. If you don't
plan to cut the keg open, this becomes a little more complicated.

There is probably some chemicals that will react oxidize with Aluminum
that will not react with stainless steel. Don't know which chemicals
could help determine this, and maybe someone with a chemistry background
could shed some light on this.

Good luck

gal...@sperry-sun.com

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Feb 24, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/24/97
to

sornb...@ti.com (Nate Sornborger) wrote:

>Austenitic stainless is not magnetic this includes 200 and 300 series.
>Ferritic and Martensic are and they fall in the 400 series.
>Anything having to do with cooking, kegging, brewing and non-specialty
>industrial will be 200 or 300 series.

>Nate

I agree with Nate in general with the following caveat: 400 series
stainless is what you typically get when you buy a cheap stainless
kettle. When I read in this group: "I just bought a great stainless
kettle at Walmart for $30!!", I cringe.

My buddy bought a $30 stainless steel kettle at Walmart and we brewed
two batches of metal ale with it (horrible stuff). After getting
educated I learned that it was 400 series stainless, which is not
recommended for food service in an acid environment. Good pots are
almost always 304 stainless. But you pay for them.

Tom

Philip Thornton

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Feb 27, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/27/97
to

Message <21 Feb 1997 03:46> Marc Shapiro (3:800/846.13) wrote to All:

MS> Stainless, like *any* product made of iron will attract a magnet.
MS> Aluminum, like any *non-iron* product, will not.

Low grade stainless steel is magnetic. High quality stainless steel will
not attract a magnet. Here the kitchen sink does not attract a magnet where
most of my cutlery does. You should be able to tell the difference in its
appearance. Aluminium is considerably lighter than stainless steel.


Phil..
ptho...@sawasdi.apana.org.au

fidonet Philip Thornton 3:800/846 files to fi...@sawasdi.apana.org.au
Requests to ftp...@sawasdi.apana.org.au email ptho...@sawasdi.apana.org.au
Phi

Ben Walsh

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Feb 28, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/28/97
to

I would have thought that anything with a high iron content (such as
stainless steel) will attract a magnet, whatever the grade of the steel.

Aluminium has a very characteristic look to it - it's a pale, whitish
sort of colour and will be lighter in weight.

Matthew Karpinski

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Feb 28, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/28/97
to

In article <3316AC...@iona.com>, be...@iona.com wrote:
This is deifinitely not true. If it were, the SS Dewars that encase the 4
superconducting electromagnets in my lab would all self destruct quite
quickly.

Some SS is ferromagnetic, some is not.

> I would have thought that anything with a high iron content (such as
> stainless steel) will attract a magnet, whatever the grade of the steel.
>
> Aluminium has a very characteristic look to it - it's a pale, whitish
> sort of colour and will be lighter in weight.
>
> Philip Thornton wrote:

--
The opinions stated are those of the author. Nobody else.
Matthew Karpinski ka...@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu

MS

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Feb 28, 1997, 3:00:00 AM2/28/97
to

Ben Walsh wrote:
>
> I would have thought that anything with a high iron content (such as
> stainless steel) will attract a magnet, whatever the grade of the steel.
>
> Aluminium has a very characteristic look to it - it's a pale, whitish
> sort of colour and will be lighter in weight.
>
> Philip Thornton wrote:
> >
> > Message <21 Feb 1997 03:46> Marc Shapiro (3:800/846.13) wrote to All:
> >
> > MS> Stainless, like *any* product made of iron will attract a magnet.
> > MS> Aluminum, like any *non-iron* product, will not.
> >
> > Low grade stainless steel is magnetic. High quality stainless steel will
> > not attract a magnet. Here the kitchen sink does not attract a magnet where
> > most of my cutlery does. You should be able to tell the difference in its
> > appearance. Aluminium is considerably lighter than stainless steel.
> >
> > Phil..
> > ptho...@sawasdi.apana.org.au
> >
> > fidonet Philip Thornton 3:800/846 files to fi...@sawasdi.apana.org.au
> > Requests to ftp...@sawasdi.apana.org.au email ptho...@sawasdi.apana.org.au
> > Phi

Geez, who cares, as long as the beer tastes good!
--

Don't rush me....... Ya rush a miracle man, ya get rotten miracles.
http://www.dnaco.net/~mark/

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