On Thu, 15 Nov 2012 20:29:09 -0500,
bay...@pacbel.net wrote:
>On Wed, 14 Nov 2012 20:10:09 -0500, BAR <
sc...@you.com> wrote:
>
>>The RS232 spec state 3VDC to
>>25VDC. These new AT&T modems were only pushing 3VDC ...
>
>If you are saying that a "Logic 0" is - 3VDC and a "Logic 1" is +3
>VDC, that is just wrong.
=========
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232
Voltage levels
The RS-232 standard defines the voltage levels that correspond to
logical one and logical zero levels for the data transmission and the
control signal lines. Valid signals are either in the range of +3 to
+15 volts (logic 0), or the range -3 to -15 volts (logic 1); the range
between -3 to +3 volts is not a valid RS-232 level. Data signals and
control signals use opposite polarity to represent a "true" or logic 1
asserted state. For data transmission lines (TxD, RxD and their
secondary channel equivalents) logic one is defined as a negative
voltage, the signal condition is called marking. Logic zero is
positive and the signal condition is termed spacing. Control signals
have the opposite polarity; the asserted state is positive voltage and
the inactive state is negative voltage. Examples of control lines
include request to send (RTS), clear to send (CTS), data terminal
ready (DTR), and data set ready (DSR).
The standard specifies a maximum open-circuit voltage of 25 volts:
signal levels of ą5 V, ą10 V, ą12 V, and ą15 V are all commonly seen
depending on the voltages available to the line driver circuit. Some
RS-232 driver chips have inbuilt circuitry to produce the required
voltages from a 5 volt supply. RS-232 drivers and receivers must be
able to withstand indefinite short circuit to ground or to any voltage
level up to ą25 volts. The slew rate, or how fast the signal changes
between levels, is also controlled.