>So I don't know where you're getting 2023's
It's a CR2032 cell, not a "2023".
20 = diameter in mm.
32 = thickness in tenths of mm. In this case 32 = 3.2 mm
A CR2016 will fit and with luck might work, but it won't last very
long.
>because I use Duracell batteries and not Chinese replicas.
I avoid Duracell because of problems I've had with their alkaline
cells leaking and doing damage. CR2032 button cells are Lithium
Manganese Dioxide (LiMn02) and do not leak (much). I've also seen
other problems with Duracell batteries:
<
http://www.learnbydestroying.com/jeffl/pics/Duracell/index.html>
Unfortunately, Duracell are not the only manufacturer that has had
problems:
<
http://www.learnbydestroying.com/jeffl/crud/Kirkland-AAA-leak.jpg>
For repairing computers and calculators, I routinely replace the
CR2032 cells on the motherboard and in laptops. I have several button
cell battery testers. They're cheap enough:
<
https://www.google.com/search?q=button+cell+battery+tester&tbm=isch>
I also use a common DVM (digital volt meter). Anything under 2.8VDC
gets recycled.
I've been buying CR2032 cells on eBay for about 20 years. I've found
that some of the "name brand" cells on eBay were counterfeit. Cells
without expiration codes should be considered past their prime.
However, button cells normally do NOT include a DOM (date of
manufacture) or expiration date. While all cells that I've purchased
produce about 3.1V on arrival, the bad cells don't last very long. To
test for that, I sacrifice a cell and run a discharge test with a
rather high current load (because I don't want to wait months for the
test results). Typically, about 2ma.
Scroll to near bottom of page for what to expect from a typical
(Panasonic) CR2032 cell:
"Low current discharge of batteries"
<
https://lygte-info.dk/info/BatteriesLowCurrentDischarge%20UK.html>
I use a pulsed constant current load, but a simple resistor should be
close enough. Data sheet:
<
https://data.energizer.com/pdfs/cr2032.pdf>
Incidentally, I was able to obtain a refund for two different orders
of defective cells. I now order a small quantity for testing. If
they are acceptable, I typically order more in quantities of 100. At
about $0.20/ea, this is not a major investment. Typically, half the
order goes to friends and friends or friends. This was my last order:
<
https://www.ebay.com/itm/182986546499>
The cells did not have a DOM or expiration date. I asked for and
received a document (in Chinese) indicating they had been produced
about three months prior to my purchase in Jan 2023. Good enough.
If you keep a spare CR2032 cell in your bicycle emergency kit, it will
likely be dead a few weeks after you try to use it. Batteries are
meant to be stored in a cool dry place. The typical bicycle emergency
kit doesn't even come close. I had the same problem when I was
carrying spare cells in my car. I now voltage test them every year
and replace as needed.