On Mon, 20 Apr 2015 10:52:09 -0400, Frank Krygowski
<
frkr...@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
>I'm pretty sure that a trike with two front wheels (i.e. a tadpole
>trike) is much more stable than a single front wheel trike (i.e. a delta
>trike). The big difference comes when a person "overcooks a turn,"
>entering it too fast. The natural response is to brake, which (in
>common parlance) throws the rider's weight forward and toward the
>outside of the turn. A tadpole trike has a front wheel in a position to
>resist the resultant tipping; a delta trike does not.
On thinking it over again, I have to admit that you're correct.
I happen to be currently looking for a tricycle or tricycle conversion
for a friend who has balance problems. Stability is a major concern
so I did some test rides on prospective used bicycles to see how they
feel. I haven't ridden a tricycle for many years and had no idea how
it would ride. I certainly had problems in a turn, especially on
non-level ground as you describe and agree that reversing the wheel
arrangement would help. This also agrees with the conventional
wisdom:
<
http://auto.howstuffworks.com/three-wheel-car4.htm>
It's probably similar to blowing a tire on a automobile. If I lose a
rear tire, the car will skid somewhat. If the engine is still
running, some control can be maintained using the front wheels.
However, if a front tire blows, the car will turn in the direction of
the blown tire, and possibly roll by tripping over the blown tire.
However, I'm worried about how a tadpole arrangement would work on a
downhill run. With most of the weight towards the front, I suspect
that it might cause both wheels to swing in the direction of the turn,
and then pitch pole forward. The area where we live doesn't have any
flat terrain. The only way I can be sure is to try it. I don't have
such a machine, so this is only a guess(tm).
Also, I'm worried about what a tadpole arrangement might do without
the articulated arrangement, where one wheel might lift off the
ground. Again, I would need to try it.
>Regarding the kinematic nightmare in the triblean, my guess is that it's
>needed only to allow leaning into the curve. That's probably necessary
>for sporting riding, but perhaps not for slow puttering.
Agreed, although I think the kinematic nightmare might have steering
and control benefits by keeping all 3 wheels on the ground on rough
and uneven roads.
>I doubt it has
>anything to do with handlebar reaction torques, which is what I think
>you're describing with "handlebars turn inward."
Yep. Part of stability is control. It's difficult to tell from the
photos, but it looks like the equivalent of the head tube angle might
be more vertical than the usual 65 to 75 degrees:
<
http://www.core77.com/posts/18082/triblean-retrofit-kit-makes-tricycles-for-grown-ups-18082>
With no hands on the handlebars, my guess(tm) is that it won't go in a
straight line. However, with the different turning radii of the two
front wheels, I don't have a clue what it might do in a sharp turn.
>I'd think that aspect
>could be controlled by the proper choice of steering trail and other
>geometry.
Certainly. A very relaxed 65 degree head tube angle and large front
fork offset (rake) would certainly help. However, too much of these
will make the machine difficult to turn, with the turning resistance
being twice that of a conventional 2 wheel bicycle because one has to
turn two wheels.
>Anybody got a link to the details of the tilting front suspension as
>used on things like Piaggio scooters? Those seem to work quite well,
>although I've never had a chance to test one.
Not me, but there might be something on 3 wheel motorcycle
conversions.