OK, that cinches it. ... or ... ??? wait, see below.
> Enforcement was uneven at best. Large manufacturers suffered, small to
> midsize ignored the regulations usually.
I'd have thought Cannondale was big enough then to attract regulator
attention. But anyway:
To double check my memory, I went downstairs to see if there was
evidence I did file "lips" off the Cannondale dropouts. I couldn't see
any visual evidence. But I'd saved the owner's manual that came with our
1986 bikes, copyright 1985.
Page 10 and 11 are devoted to "Wheel Installation and Adjustment," well
over 500 words of minute detail on "Wheels with Quick Release Mechanism"
with steps 1, 2a, 2b, 2c, 3a and 3b. LOTS of detail! They were clearly
worried about this.
But after the penultimate paragraph on "Wheels with Nut Attachment" is a
short paragraph on "Front Wheel Retainers":
"Consumer Product Safety Commission standards require that all bicycles
that have front wheels that attach to the fork with nuts instead of
quick release mechanism must have a device that will hold the wheel in
place even when the nuts are not tight..." etc.
So they claim it's only for _nutted_ axles. Which I admit, seems very weird!
The illustration just below shows how to fit their "retainer." It's
essentially a washer with an extended tab containing an elongated hole.
Their exploded view shows that washer slides over the axle, and the tab
is intended to screw to an eyelet on top of the fork dropout - the one
on a double eyelet fork that sometimes supports a front rack.
I don't know any more about the discrepancy.
--
- Frank Krygowski