http://www.westernrubber.com/wp-content/uploads/LORD-catalogue.pdf
Spring rate - is the force required to induce a unit deflection of
spring. A steel spring has a very linear relationship between force and
deflection. Elastomeric springs may or may not be linear depending on
the amount of deflection due to the load.
A steel spring has a linear relationship between force and deflection.
Elastomeric springs may or may not be linear depending on the amount and
direction of the load. Nonlinearity can be designed into elastomeric
springs to achieve certain results. Elastomeric springs also differ from
steel springs in that their stiffness is sensitive to the rate or speed
of deflection. If a rubber spring is deflected quickly, it appears
stiffer than if it is deflected slowly.
An elastomeric spring has another characteristic that a simple steel
spring does not. It has hysteresis damping, C. Figure 4 is a plot of
transmissibility for two levels of damping, ?. As you can see, the
greater the amount of damping, the lower the transmissibility at
resonance, position 1. Positions 2a and 2b have different
transmissibility values for the same frequency ratio when using
different values for damping. This illustrates the compro When an
elastomeric mount is deflected, some energy is converted to heat.
Without damping, a spring mass system will continue to oscillate at its
resonant frequency for an extended time after the input has stopped.
With damping, the oscillations decay more quickly. Damping also has an
effect on transmissibility.
ELASTOMERS FOR VIBRATION ISOLATION
“Rubber” is a synthetic or natural material whose long-coiled, high
molecular weight chains have been cross bridged by certain chemical
ingredients to form a network. It is characterized by the ability to
accept and recover from extreme deformation of 200% or more. The term
“elastomer” includes natural rubber and the many synthetic materials
that possess rubber-like properties.