On Fri, 13 May 2022 08:31:37 -0700 (PDT), Tom Kunich
>I was forwarded another one of Jeffies childish postings.
You're lying. But that's ok because nobody believes you.
>He is attempting to calculate the blade tip speed of
>a windmill in order to discredit my claim of "near
>the speed of sound."
Correct. You get one point for actually reading whatever some
mythical person forwarded to you. I therefore grant you 60 minutes of
my spare time on a Friday night.
>I suppose he is simply too stupid to know that the
>while he shows the blade tip moving in the transonic
>region (0.7 to 1.2 x the speed of sound),
Very close to correct. The flow of air over the curved part of an
airfoil is faster than the speed of the airfoil through the air. This
is one of the ways an airplane wing provides lift (the other is the
angle of attack). There is also an increased airspeed around the
fuselage.
<
https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/hisub.html>
However, a wind turbine is not an airplane. There difference is that
the air speed over the curved part of an airplane wing is fairly
constant over its length, while the air speed over the curved part of
a wind turbine blade varies radically with the distance from the
nacelle (covering over the generator). Near the nacelle, the air
speed is probably twice that of the wind speed. However, at the rotor
tips, the pitch and thickness of the airfoil (blade) is minimal. This
is to reduce some transonic effects which I won't pretend to
understand. However, the result is a fairly flat turbine blade tip
with only a small angle of attack. That's because it doesn't need a
large angle of attack or a fat airfoil at the blade tip. That's where
the a slight angle of attack, and the highest air speed along the
length of the airfoil, will produce the most torque. It's that torque
at the blade tip that provides most of the power. One could build a
wind turbine with only about 1/3 the blade length, except that the fat
part of the blade is needed to support the weight and wind load
created near the blade tip. This might help:
<
https://crunch.craft-tech.com/applications/design-optimization/wind-turbine-blade/>
The end result of all this is that yes, the air moves faster over the
upper (suction) part of the airfoil, it isn't much faster than the
rotor tip speed because the airfoil is almost flat and the angle of
attack is also small.
>it never occurs to him for one second that the wind is accelerated
>over an aerodynamic wing section putting a tip speed of 0.7 SOS to
>very close to the speed of sound in the aerodynamic and generating
>a sound that deafens the bats causing them to fly haphazardly near
>the blades where a large number of them are killed from collapsed
>lungs due to the volume of sound.
True, but no points because you didn't bother to substantiate your
claim with a credible reference. I'll do it for you:
"Barotrauma is a significant cause of bat fatalities at wind turbines"
(2008)
<
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982208007513>
"We found that 90% of bat fatalities involved internal haemorrhaging
consistent with barotrauma, and that direct contact with turbine
blades only accounted for about half of the fatalities."
I had difficulties determining the number of bat kills and the total
number of bats in the world. What numbers I could find were rather
questionable. My guess(tm) is that considering that bats are the 2nd
most common group of animals (after rodents) suggests a rather large
number. Meanwhile, science hasn't provided us with an answer to the
problem. The best that is being done is to try to locate wind
turbines away from bat migration paths.
>Those that do not fly too close to the blades are killed nonetheless
>because they are deafened and cannot feed.
Could you provide a reference that demonstrates the problem? I
couldn't find anything with a Google search:
<
https://www.google.com/search?q=bats+deafened+by+wind+turbines>
>This is why cattle do not like this whining sound since most animals
>can hear in frequencies much broader than humans who rely upon
>eyesight.
They're fairly quiet.
"The sound of wind farms"
<
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v-sUDSwsE_w> (9:23)
Here's another opinion:
Infrasound caused by Industrial Wind Turbines
<
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ywWNx3OJyuo> (28:14)
Please note that infrasonic means very low frequency, typically below
about 20 Hz. Bat sonar operates at 20 to 80 KHz.
I noticed that you switched from cows huddling together in fear to
cattle. Why did you do that?
>Why do you suppose people like Jeffie work so
>hard to prove me wrong about the slightest detail?
You could ask Jeffie, but that might produce an answer you won't like.
>This is clearly a severe mental problem that must have something
>to do with his health condition.
I appreciate your concern for my physical and mental health. As I've
previously mentioned, I am having health issues, one of which made
bicycle riding rather painful. However, I believe my situation may
have improved over the last few years. I visit the body mechanics in
a few days. As always, I will bring up the topic of bicycle riding.
Time is up. You wasted an hour partly because you didn't bother
providing sources and substantiations to your claims.
>He was never what anyone would call a bicyclist and now he doesn't ride at all due to health conditions and his rapidly reducing physical capacity. So his entire life appears to be disproving what I say which could simply show he is wrong because of a glut of scientific journal articles that say nothing more than I do.
>
>I guess he doesn't like my negative comments about wind power because he has this dream that green energy exists. The fact is that even in the Altamont pass where I have often ridden, windmills are only active at most 25% of the time. They are even installed on the lee side of some of the hills meaning that they almost never operate but receive government funding because they are installed. Jeffie is a poor fool who is becoming a demented poor fool. But he is doing it to himself so those who can see his posting and know anything can simply shake your heads, The rest of his group that have marginalized themselves from truth and fact can only make additional ignorant statements since nothing divided by nothing is still nothing.