Indians used to leach the tanin (bitter, semi poisenous content) by filling
a basket with acorns and leaving it sit in a running stream for a week or
so. You can simmer a pot full of acorns and change the water around 4-5
times and get similar results.
Usually pounded into a flour for porridge, etc.
--
-mwh
SKHaine wrote in message
<199803300001...@ladder01.news.aol.com>...
>Are acorns digestible by humans? If so how should I cook them? Acorns are
>surely more appealing than bugs as an emergency food source.
Ah yes, but bugs have more protein. You just need the right condiments.
Acorns *are* bitter. And it takes a lot of gathering to create enough to make
any substantial volume. As I recall the preparation technique is to pound into
flour then leach several times with hot water.
Acorn flour is heavy, and can be very hard to digest. Mixed with cattail
flour, it's somewhat better, the cattail flour adding more starch.
You can remove nearly all the bitter taste (tanin) from the acorns by soaking
the nuts in warm water and changing it often. You want to simmer the nuts, and
change the water until the water pours off cleanly. This is generally an
all-day process - 10-15 changes of water.
Dry the nuts and then mash them into flour. Dry the flour. As a nut flour,
it's heavy and can be difficult to digest. If you decide to "bake" a cake, or
fry a pan-cake with acorn flour, be prepared for a _very_ heavy bit of bread.
Eat just a little and drink lots of water.
That said, a little acorn flour mixed into wheat flour ads in interesting
taste and texture to camp breads - say 20% acorn flour.
-Tim
Carole
This makes them rather unlikely as a source of emergency
food. You need a pot, a lot of fuel (maybe that's OK,
if you're someplace where acorns are), and a lot of time. Lots.
In contrast, bugs can be eaten "as is," or perhaps lightly
toasted.
Think of them as a kind of shrimp.
Different breeds of acorns vary widely in tannin content. Getting
the right sort reduces the amount of processing time needed.
I've done acorns a few time. By the time you boil out the
tannin, the taste is gone, too.
--
Bryan R. Casinger
El Paso, TX
SKHaine wrote in message
<199803300001...@ladder01.news.aol.com>...
I'll quote from Foxfire 3, which is one of a series of books about
Appalachian crafts and folklore first printed in the 70s.
"White oak acorns were used to make flour when...'times were rough.'
It was usually mixed half and half with regular flour. To make it,
peel and roast acorns until they are thoroughly dry, but not burned.
Pound them into a powder and use this powder as flour."
Also used as a meal. "Grind acorns, spread meal 1/2 inch thick on a
porous cloth and pour hot water over the meal. Repeat several times.
Meal can be used instead of cornmeal."
Chestnut oak acorns are also edible, but aren't as sweet as white oak
acorns. Other species are notable by their omission.
Summary: sounds like a _lot_ of work for a foodstuff.
> SKHaine wrote in message
> <199803300001...@ladder01.news.aol.com>...
> >Are acorns digestible by humans? If so how should I cook them? Acorns are
> >surely more appealing than bugs as an emergency food source.
I suspect the bugs are a whole lot less work.
--
Pat O'Connell
Take nothing but pictures, Leave nothing but footprints,
Kill nothing but vandals...
> Acorns are edible, and were used as a major food source by
> many native American groups. Their problem is they are
> high in tannin, which must be removed to make them digestible
> (unless you're a squirrel). This is done by repeated boiling
> in many changes of water.
>
What about simply putting them into a stuff sack and letting them soak in
camp overnight (especially if they were put into a MOVING water source),
or putting them into a Nalgene bottle for a day, repeatedly changing the
water, of course. Wouldn't that do the trick?
--
Cheers,
Paul Weiss
E-mail: cpw...@netaccess.on.ca
Personal Home Page: http://www.netaccess.on.ca/~cpweiss/
Quote:"The surest sign that intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe is that it has never tried to contact us."
"Does anal retentive have a hyphen?"
Once you get used to the sweetness, bugs aren't too bad. At least
the small ones are sweet. With the big things, it's the crunchy-ness
you have to get used to.
Here's a tip: If you're going to eat a caterpiller, chomp on it quickly.
Those little legs kicking around on your tongue
can be annoying.
--
Fight Spam! Join CAUCE (Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial Email)
at http://www.cauce.org/
The following address is not valid: junk...@mudhead.uottawa.ca
It is there as an experiment to see if email spammers scan content
--
Pete Hickey | | VEIWIT
Communication Services | Pe...@mudhead.uottawa.CA | Makers of transparent
University of Ottawa | | mirrors for
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AFAIR acorns were a food of last resort. Available, yes. Appealing, no.
-frank
Please make sure to lay off the mushrooms, though, unless she
has training in local varieties. Many deadly N. American
species resemble edible Asian species. I am not a mushroom
expert myself, but I have read of several tragedies in
the Seattle area that have stemmed from this problem.
The SF Bay area gets a few deaths due to liver poisoning each winter
mostly in the Asian and hispanic populations, but others aren't immune.
Saute, saute. In a light ginger sauce.
B.Casinger wrote:
> Once we gathered up trash bags full of acorns and
> took them to the local Korean store, where they used them to make something
> similar to tofu (tubu in Korean).
^^^^^^
When in the Philippines I had the pleasure of sampling their TUBA (your "tubu"
reminded me of it). It's a very potently fermented concoction of coconut milk.
Their version of moonshine. <hick!>
Cheers,
Mike
--
Expedition Leader, Inc.
http://www.expedition-leader.com
Makers of the Canadian Shield 4-season composite camping mattress.
Online distributors of technical outdoor apparel, canoe packs and accessories.
My personal backcountry journal - http://www.expedition-leader.com/journal
>
> The SF Bay area gets a few deaths due to liver poisoning each winter
> mostly in the Asian and hispanic populations, but others aren't immune.
Amanita virosa and another Amanita species apparently resemble an edible
'shroom in SE Asia. A. virosa is a strikingly white 'shroom that
practically gleams when the sun hits it. It contains a chemical that reacts
with digestive juices to form a nasty poison. Ill effects are suffered
12-24 hours after ingestion, so you can't just have your stomach pumped.
Destroying Angel is a painful way to go.
For newby mushroom hunters: if the spore print is white, don't eat it. This
is not to say that there aren't edible 'shrooms with white spores (white
'shrooms at the grocery store have white spores), but it can keep you out
of some trouble.
--
--yer favorite State Soil Scientist of South Carolina
e-mail: soilguyATcyberstateDOTinfiDOTnet
Bryan, this is a great answer. It's a very Asian answer.
And I will designate you as a honorary Asian if you wish.
This answer also appears in Robert Collins' book:
"Ameri-Think, Japan-Think" in the Chapter on food and eating.
According to various references I have, the acorns of gambel oak (a
southwestern US species) are very low in tannins and do not have to be
leached. Unfortunately, I've never been able to try them since the damn
animals always seem to get them first!
PS: learn and use scientific names, common names of shrooms in North America
is (like insects and fish), a horrid tower of Babel.
[ What species is "white 'shrooms at the grocery store"? Cause if it is the
common one (Agaricus bisporus) I think you may find the spores are chocolate
brown, like most Agaricus sp. I eat, from the grocery store or not. (button
shroom, Portabella, A. rodmani, A. campestris.....) ].
Rich (soi...@cyberinfo.com) wrote:
: For newby mushroom hunters: if the spore print is white, don't eat it. This
Good advise ...
In every case of poisonings I've ever heard about,
the victim never bothered to open a book on mushrooms.
They were all like, "Hey, those mushrooms popping up in my
yard look tasty, let's eat them."
Also, don't believe anyone that has never opened a book
on mushrooms. Around here in the S.F. bay area,
because there are a lot of people from other parts of
the world living here, you get all sorts of "help" on
what is good and what is not. Most of that will
just "help" you into your coffin a lot sooner than you were
intending. Or helping to advance liver tranplantation technology.
Wild mushrooms taste good, but they don't taste all that much
better than store bought to risk your live over.
They don't even taste all that much better than store bought,
to risk getting mildly sick over.
John Watson
NASA Ames Research Center
wat...@george.arc.nasa.gov
http://george.arc.nasa.gov/~watson
HOMEBREW NAKED!
> tip: If you're going to eat a caterpiller....
In article <352189...@spiritone.com>,
Jeannie Williams <jean...@spiritone.com> wrote:
>Saute, saute. In a light ginger sauce.
Sure, that is what I do when I'm at home, but we
were talking about emergency survival. (although
to tell you the truth, my 10 essentials are actually
12 essentials. I also carry ginger & garlic.)
That's why I so highly recommend Marmite as the condiment alternative
for survival kits. Keeps away vampires too.
> They don't even taste all that much better than store bought,
> to risk getting mildly sick over.
You haven't had the right wild mushrooms, then :-)
Next time you're in the area in the fall, we'll go on a shroom
hike (to repay for the nice redwood hike!) and you can decide
then!
But we had someone show us the basics, we have several guidebooks
and use them, and we don't mess with any mushrooms that can
possibly be mistaken for anything remotely poisonous.
Does this mean we end with Rocky Mtn. sushi?
We'll drive to the bar in Severance that serves Rocky Mountain
Oysters. Or we can have buffalo burgers at Turley's. Or
White Wave Tofu (made in Boulder).
Or if we find any good mushrooms we'll just go back to my
house and cook 'em up. Mmmm.
: That's why I so highly recommend Marmite as the condiment alternative
: for survival kits. Keeps away vampires too.
a little cannibalism never hurts.
- mh
Your leg looks a bit gamey.
I'd prefer eating hers.
With a little Vegamite(tm) of course.
>Jeannie Williams (jean...@spiritone.com) wrote:
>
>: That's why I so highly recommend Marmite as the condiment alternative
>: for survival kits. Keeps away vampires too.
>
>a little cannibalism never hurts.
>
>- mh
>
*************************************************************************
He's dead Jim. Uh, are you as hungry as I am?
>In article <6g113f$fhv$1...@news1.bu.edu>, maohai huang <mhu...@bu.edu> wrote:
>>Jeannie Williams (jean...@spiritone.com) wrote:
>>: That's why I so highly recommend Marmite as the condiment alternative
>>: for survival kits. Keeps away vampires too.
>>a little cannibalism never hurts.
>Your leg looks a bit gamey.
>I'd prefer eating hers.
>With a little Vegamite(tm) of course.
What? No ketchup? Are you a barbarian?
Ed Jones / Denver
> With a little Vegamite(tm) of course.
-Phfttt- [poison dart launched from hollow reed]
Isn't there a soccer team in the Andes someplace that you need to go
attend to?
Pete Hickey wrote:
> Here's a tip: If you're going to eat a caterpiller, chomp on it quickly.
> Those little legs kicking around on your tongue
> can be annoying.
>
Eeeeeeeeechh. Do you really do this Pete? Or did you just say this to make us
all wince? I at least pan fry mine, sautéed in lots of butter and lightly
seasoned with various spices (depending on the species).
Mmmmmmmm
But they taste AWFUL
Due to a recent influx of spam email, I have been forced to block all email
from unknown addresses. If you wish to contact me outsidethe NG go to my
website @ http://members.aol.com/Lisaranger/index.html and leave a message in
the guestbook. Thank You
eug...@cse.ucsc.edu (Eugene Miya) wrote:
>>With a little Vegamite(tm) of course.
In article <6g6j6g$3...@examiner.concentric.net>,
Ed Jones <Jabb...@pop3.cris.com> wrote:
>What? No ketchup? Are you a barbarian?
I must be. (A barbarian.)
I'll take ketchup, sometimes.
The red oaks do....try white oak, they're not as bitter
Keith
OutDrs111 wrote in message
<199804062235...@ladder03.news.aol.com>...
Castanea pumila (chinquapin) doesn't bear acorns. It is a chestnut, bearing
its nuts clustered 2-3 in small hairy-spiny burrs like it's other big-burred
relative C. dentata. Quercus muehlenbergii, the chinquapin oak, is a true
oak and bears acorns (a woody-shelled seed borne singly in a scaly or hairy
cup-like base). I know nothing first-hand about their sweetness, but I
believe C. muehlenbergii is a red oak (it has spines on the leaf tips). Red
oak acorns are generally quite bitter as others have stated.
Because of their similar names, growth habits and leaf shapes, these two
species are often confused.
Which species were you really describing? The one with tasty nuts or the one
with acorns?
Oaks and chestnuts *are* related, along with beeches, hickorys, walnuts and
other nut-bearing trees/shrubs with catkins for flowers. But C. pumila is
no more an oak than a pecan (Carya illinoinensis). And bears tasty nuts
which aren't any more acorns than a store-bought chestnut is an acorn.
Bob (married to a forestry major) Miller
r...@hpfirhm.fc.hp.com
The context in the book was the optimism of early settlers/invaders
regarding some of the native nut trees, and that many vast forests would
require only mild husbandry as the only human modification (eg pecans).
I found humorous the start of this thread which mentioned survival.
If there are oak trees around, walk to the next road, and ask for
a sandwich. In places I have been, if there are oaks there are many
other food sources. Perhaps "subsistence" was meant. - rork.
And, if you have several to eat, start with the biggest one.
- - Rod
http://home.inreach.com/pixub/rod.htm
"Where are we headed? And what's with this handbasket?"