On Monday, 7 December 2020 at 16:42:16 UTC, Phoenix wrote:
> Over the decades I've solo'd several 14 yr. olds with some continuing on thru today. As I prepare a student for solo, I'll tell them that my objective for the next series of flight is for me to not say anything - as if I'm not there. I allow them to make mistakes and then for them to ascertain the possible corrections, choose the most viable and then execute it - all without a word from the back seat. I also require them to vocalize their thoughts / actions during this procedure.
> Of course, a concern is how this student will handle an actual stressful situation later on in his flying. I personally believe for a power pilot to become as safe as can be, he / she should acquire around 700 flight hours. How many hours do you believe a glider pilot should have before also becoming "safe as can be expected"?
Fourteen as a minimum solo age has been a relatively recent arrival in the UK: 2012, I think. But for the last 14 years most of my instructing has been with more experienced pilots, in the French Alps. So not a huge amount of ab initio work.
Anyway: Yes, I brief them like that, too. But some of them still try to elicit a response when they are uncertain, and can then be freaked out by a silence - hence the stock reply.
I don't generally push students to talk about what they're doing - until the debrief. Many find talking difficult while flying (the Aspies particularly, perhaps: after all, it's social interaction), and I can see what they're doing anyway.
As to hours, I wouldn't put figures on it. For glider pilots, number of launches is usually informative for solo standard (but absolutely not involved in the decision - merely as a first idea of how to approach a previously unknown pupil); but bear in mind that most gliding instruction in the UK is based on winch launching. Number of landings is probably the most important numerical factor, for all of us.
Beyond solo, all depends on how you define "as safe as can be expected". Much of it depends on the pilot's self-knowledge; having a strong sense of getting close to one's own limitations is vital, at all levels. Personally, at 7000+ hours in gliders, and 900+ hours (with 4500+ landings) in power (mostly tugging), I hope I'm still learning (no, this is not just "virtue signalling"), and often give myself a good talking to** after the event!
J.
** I would have said "ticking off" rather than "talking to", but perhaps that would be (at best) ambiguous outside the UK?