On February 26, 1999, a lone Su-27S, reportedly flown by Ethiopian
female pilot Capt. Aster Tolossa, was escorting several MiG-21s on a
strike mission when a single aircraft was detected closing from the
direction of Asmara. Capt. Tolossa turned to intercept and identified
the target as an apparently unarmed Eritrean MiG-29UB (trainer). After
some maneuvering, during which there was some kind of communications
exchange between the pilot of the MiG and the Sukhoi, the Ethiopian
was high at enemy's 6 o'clock, when she realized that the pilot of the
aircraft in front of her was her former instructor. Capt. Tolossa
immediately warned him that she was about to shoot him down and
requested that the Eritrean land at Debre Zeit. He disobeyed and
Tolossa pulled the trigger. Exactly which weapon was used remains
unknown but it is highly likely that the Ethiopian used at least two
air-to-air missiles, both of which were evaded, and then finished the
target with 30mm gunfire. The Eritrean pilot was certainly experienced
enough to evade both missiles and he also knew who and where the enemy
was. While it remains unknown if anybody ejected from that MiG-29UB,
it is certain that Capt. Tolossa was given a hero's welcome back at
her base; with right as she was the first female fighter-pilot to
shoot down an enemy fighter-jet in the history of air warfare. The
authenticity of this account is in dispute. If it is true, it would be
the first example of a woman scoring a jet-to-jet air-to-air kill. The
highest confirmed female ace is Lilya Litvak of the Soviet VVS during
WW2 against the Germans in a piston Yak-1 and 1b with 12 kills, 1
balloon, and 3-4 probables!
The story is in dispute b/c there is no record of a female Ethiopian
Su-27 pilot with the Tolossa name; however, it could be Lt. Haymanot
Hailemariam who defected to Europe! The ETAF would not want to have
their hero a defector:
http://i87.photobucket.com/albums/k135/letecmig/etgiopiaLt1HaymanotHailemariamETAFS.jpg
Rob