Brake rotors are discs that are
attached to the wheels of a car and are used to slow down or stop the
vehicle when the brake pads are pressed against them. Brake rotors can
be vented or solid, depending on the design and purpose of the car.
Vented rotors have air gaps between the two plates that allow air to
flow through and cool down the rotor, while solid rotors are more
compact and cheaper, but less effective at dissipating heat.
Vented rotors can be further classified into internally vented or
externally vented, depending on the direction of the air flow.
Internally vented rotors have curved vanes or fins that direct the air
from the center of the rotor to the outer edge, creating a centrifugal
force that increases the cooling effect. Externally vented rotors have
straight or angled vanes that direct the air from the outer edge to
the center of the rotor, creating a suction effect that also cools
down the rotor.
The difference between internally and externally vented rotors is
mainly related to the performance and efficiency of the braking
system. Internally vented rotors are more common and suitable for most
cars, as they provide better cooling and less noise than externally
vented rotors. Externally vented rotors are more rare and specialized,
and are usually found on high-performance or racing cars, as they
offer more consistent braking and less fade than internally vented
rotors.
The Chrysler 300M had different types of brake rotors depending on the
option package. The Performance Handling Package (PHP) included
externally vented rotors on the front wheels, while the non-PHP models
had internally vented rotors. The PHP rotors were larger and heavier,
and required a different caliper and bracket to fit. The PHP rotors
were also more expensive and harder to find than the non-PHP rotors.
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