I want to replace all TL084's im my reverb (Alesis Microverb III) to
get rid of the noise. Although it claimes to use 16 bit ADCs and DACs
the reverb has more noise than my cassettes (TDK MA 90). Replacing
the originals by TL074 was of no help and as some of the circuitry
seems to use high impedance I can only use JFET type quad opamps,
but these seem to be rare.
Norbert Hahn
Quad op amps that sound good are indeed pretty rare, and the number of
JFET quads is even smaller. You can use the Analog Devices AD713 or
the Burr Brown OPA404, but both of these have more noise than the
TL074. They do have far less distortion and much better DC specs.
I've used the 713 a lot and while it's not perfect, it does sound more
pleasant than a TL074.
A person on the net (sax...@liberty.com) has made up some little
modules using a pair of surface mounted Burr Brown OPA2604 that work
really well in every TL074 socket I've tried them in. The 2604 also
has very low voltage noise for a JFET (1/2 of a TL074), low current
noise and greatly improved output drive. Plus, the 2604 sounds
excellent, easily better than anything else I've mentioned. Send him
some mail and order a few to try out.
A big disclaimer: although swapping op amps can improve the sound of a
device, there are lots of reasons why a digital reverb is noisy and
some of them won't be affected by a chip swap. The first reason is
that the signal you feed it can be noisy. When I use my Microverb III
on tracks cut straight to 16 bit digital, I find that there's very
little noise on the output of the reverb; the track is quiet and thus
the effected noise is also low. If you're using a narrow gauge analog
recorder, this will not be the case and the effected noise may be too
obnoxious regardless of what you do to the reverb.
Second, a better than 16 bit noise floor isn't all that hard to get
with a TL074. I'd imagine that most of the real noise from a digital
reverb is effected quantization noise from the ADC. You can get
higher spec converter chips and this may also help, but they're not
cheap and sometimes hard to get quickly. I think the chip you want is
the Burr Brown PCM56PK, which costs about $27 over here in small
quantities. You get about 10dB less distortion compared to the stock
PCM56P chip, and this will probably help more than an op amp swap, at
least spec-wise.
Again, these measures will all improve the reverb, which already
sounds pretty amazing for its price, but you have to think of the
whole system to solve a noise problem... Do some experiments with a
clean mike feed first and see if your reverb is still noisy. Also
point a finger at the console and / or mike preamps or your keyboards.
Happy hacking,
Monte McGuire - N1TBL
mcg...@world.std.com
try the Analog Devices AD713, which is the quad version of their AD711.
this device is pin compatible with the TL074, offers improved performance,
and doesn't cost the earth.
cheers. alan
kla
The caveat to this is that if you are monitoring on mini-monitors,
standard big studio monitors, etc., characterized by not much
output below 40Hz. you might never notice it, since your bass is
either really over damped now, or booms before it drops off. (notice
how that kick drum sounds?). Of course, no one has these problems in
their studios, silly me.
-_-_randy bradley_-_
BEAR Labs
"Single Ended Mosfet Amps? I make 'em"
[ these are not rpi's opinions, they're mine ]
I'm not sure putting in a better opamp will make much difference.
In a lot of equipment, the noise is primarily determined by the
resistance values used in the associated circuitry. Particularly
in cost-sensitive designs, the manufacturer may use larger-than-
optimal resistors in order to save money on capacitors.
In the case of a reverb, there's another issue: reverb algorithms
(being strongly related to IIR filters) are inherently noisy. Even
if the reverb algorithm is carefully designed for noise performance,
reverb itself amplifies what noise is present in the input signal.
This is true even if your "reverb unit" consists of a room in the
basement. Sometimes gating the reverb send can help.
David L. Rick
dr...@hach.com