Hi Jennifer,
On 5/22/2012 6:22 PM, Jenn wrote:
> In article<jphc0v$maf$
1...@speranza.aioe.org>, Don Y<
th...@isnotme.com>
> wrote:
>
>> On 5/22/2012 3:57 PM, Jenn wrote:
>>
>>> We either value the artist's/producer's/engineer's/composer's/truck
>>> driver's/retail clerk's/et al's product, or we don't, just as in the
>>> tomato. If it has value, it is theft to take it without the owner's
>>> permission.
>>
>> IMO, the problem (with all IP -- not just copyright) is the
>> term (time) involved. And, how it has been systematically
>> manipulated by "owners" with deep pockets (e.g., a certain
>> round-eared mouse).
>>
>> Nowhere has this *hurt* the public (IMO) more than with patent
>> protection on *software* (in a field where everything changes
>> at 18 *month* intervals, why give an invention 17 *years* of
>> "protected monopoly"??) Consider, patents were originally of
>> shorter term (14 years) in an economy where an individual's
>> lifetime and the time required to *fabricate* that "anything"
>> was considerably *longer* (relatively speaking).
>
> I don't understand this. Am I to cease getting paid for my work once a
> certain time has passed?
That is the very nature of copyright/patent protections!
Should we still be paying Bach's estate royalties??
Should we still be paying monopolistic prices for
penicillin? What incentive is there for better products
to come along?
The State grants you those *limited* protections in the
expectation that the works will eventually benefit *all*.
>> Note that these monopolies (whether from copyright or patent)
>> haven't really benefitted the "public" but, rather, have
>> helped keep prices inflated. Witness how the price of
>> generic drugs drops precipitously once the ethical
>> (name brand) version goes off patent. Or, how a $4 LP in
>> the late 70's became a $15 CD 15 years later -- despite the
>> fact that the production, shipping and warranty costs
>> dropped significantly in that same period.
>
> Seems like a case of demand determining price.
Every record company magically had the same cost structure
(evidenced by the consistency of pricing across record
labels)? And, when they moved to a radically different
technology (CD's), they *still* had identical cost
structures?
*Really*???
And cigarettes *don't* cause cancer (as the heads of the tobacco
companies all testified, under oath, to Congress...)
>> It seems the folks complaining most about piracy are the
>> "middle men" -- folks who will have an increasingly difficult
>> time justifying their roles in the future economy :-/
>
> OK, you're entitled. I just want my work to be given away without my
> permission. You probably feel the same way.
I write software and design hardware for a living. Ever
hear of "software piracy"? Ever hear of "counterfeit
products"?
In the 80's, I was involved in the gaming industry (think:
arcades). Counterfeit products were commonplace! You
would *literally* find a product with *your* hardware
inside it running *your* software -- except the counterfeiter
had excised your copyright (if it appeared in plain text)
and had replaced the code fragment that displayed the name of
the game with some OTHER "name" (can't be THAT blatant with the
counterfeit lest it be REALLY EASY to identify).
"Kits" that would allow an owner/operator (the guy who owns
or is responsible for operating the games in an arcade or on
a "vending route") to easily convert an existing video
game to another (without having to deal with shipping
a large wooden cabinet full of mechanism/electronics).
But, many games were "90 day wonders" (even those independently
authored). How do you get an injunction in place *that* fast?
By the time you have identified the counterfeiter and filed
paperwork to stop him (which might eventually lead to
seizing shipments at ports -- if you knew *which* shipments
and which ports!), the game had fallen from the public's
interest and the counterfeiter had moved on to some other
game. Or, changed the name of his company. etc.
Note that my comments (especially wrt patent protections) go
directly *against* my financial interests! Someone can
"steal" my software just as easily as your music. That
could even be a "respected" domestic corporation! Someone
can even do so semi-LEGALLY by making subtle changes to it
that render it unrecognizable (without my expenditure of
significant resources to reverse engineer *their* "product";
and every other similar product that *might* have some
aspect of my IP hiding deep within).
A judge/jury can more readily "hear" the similarities between
"your music" and a counterfeit of it -- whether a literal
copy or a "tweaked" copy... same music, different lyrics;
same lyrics, different music; slightly different lyrics,
etc. By contrast, AFTER investing money to reverse engineer
the counterfeit copy, I have to find expert witnesses to
argue that the product "clearly" is a copy of my work while
the defense will just as readily argue that it was an
"independent creation" that COINCIDENTALLY seems similar.
And, *I* can infringe on a patent that I don't even know
exists! Imagine someone copyrighting a particular *chord*!
Suddenly, no one can use that chord in their music? (How
many times have you heard those four distinctive Twilight
Zone notes played... does someone get royalties each time?
I suspect it is a more recognizable abstract concept than
the "Ford" logo!!)
If I write a piece of code, put it on a CD/DVD/whatever
and sell it, the only warranty I have to offer is for
"defective media". If, OTOH, I put that code into a *device*
I now have to warranty the behavior of that *code*
(effectively). Why can't I just warranty the actual *hardware*
(which is very easy to prove is functional regardless of
the number of BUGS in the NON-WARRANTIED code!)
Nor do I have an industry-wide organization policing
the market on my behalf and litigating for me. Inspecting
cargo crates, monitoring downloads, etc. *I* have to
bear the costs of identifying thieves and prosecuting them.
Yes, I **surely** "feel the same way"! :-/ Can't you see
me exuberance??!
So, while I share your concerns, I'm still convinced that
the current approach is broken/wrong. But, I haven't been able
to come up with an alternative that makes sense, either! In
_The Price of Everything_, Eduardo Porter pokes a stick at
this (and many other issues) -- with some "egg head" insights
(that may or may NOT be true -- but are worth thinking about).
I figure if people who actually *think* about these things
"for a living" haven't come up with a solution, I shouldn't
feel bad for being in the same boat! :>
Ideas, "expressions", etc. deserve *limited* protections. Yet,
I am far more inclined to come up with The Next Great Thing if
I know I can't live off The Last Great Thing, indefinitely!
In a society where things change as rapidly as they do,
presently, *shorter* timeframes would seem to be more correct
than *longer*!