On 13 Nov 2021, Yak <
y...@inbox1.com> posted some
news:smpd2e$cf7$
7...@news.dns-netz.com:
> Lee wrote
>
>> Spreading LGBTQIA+ MONKEYPOX should be punishable by death.
NEW ORLEANS (AP) — The mpox health emergency has ended, but U.S. health
officials are aiming to prevent a repeat of last year’s outbreaks.
Mpox infections exploded early in the summer of 2022 in the wake of Pride
gatherings. More than 30,000 U.S. cases were reported last year, most of
them spread during sexual contact between gay and bisexual men. About 40
people died.
With Pride events planned across the country in the coming weeks, health
officials and event organizers say they are optimistic that this year
infections will be fewer and less severe. A bigger supply of vaccine, more
people with immunity and readier access to a drug to treat mpox are among
the reasons.
But they also worry that people may think of mpox as last year’s problem.
“Out of sight, out of mind,” said Dr. Demetre Daskalakis, who is advising
the White House on its mpox response. “But we are beating the drum.”
Last week, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a health
alert to U.S. doctors to watch for new cases. On Thursday, the agency
published a modeling study that estimated the likelihood of mpox
resurgence in 50 counties that have been the focus of a government
campaign to control sexually transmitted diseases.
The study concluded that 10 of the counties had a 50% chance or higher of
mpox outbreaks this year. The calculation was based largely on how many
people were considered at high risk for infection and what fraction of
them had some immunity through vaccination or previous infection.
At the top of the list are Jacksonville, Florida; Memphis, Tennessee; and
Cincinnati — cities where 10% or fewer of the people at highest risk were
estimated to have immunity. Another 25 counties have low or medium
immunity levels that put then at a higher risk for outbreaks.
The study had a range of limitations, including that scientists don’t know
how long immunity from vaccination or prior infections lasts.
So why do the study? To warn people, said Dr. Chris Braden, who heads the
CDC’s mpox response.
“This is something that is important for jurisdictions to promote
prevention of mpox, and for the population to take note — and take care of
themselves. That’s why we’re doing this,” he said.
Officials are trying to bring a sense of urgency to a health threat that
was seen as a burgeoning crisis last summer but faded away by the end of
the year.
Formerly known as monkeypox, mpox is caused by a virus in the same family
as the one that causes smallpox. It is endemic in parts of Africa, where
people have been infected through bites from rodents or small animals, but
was not known to spread easily among people.
Cases began emerging in Europe and the U.S. about a year ago, mostly among
men who have sex with men, and escalated in dozens of countries in June
and July. The infections were rarely fatal, but many people suffered
painful skin lesions for weeks.
Countries scrambled to find a vaccine or other countermeasures. In late
July, the World Health Organization declared a health emergency. The U.S.
followed with its own in early August.
But then cases began to fall, from an average of nearly 500 a day in
August to fewer than 10 by late December. Experts attributed the decline
to several factors, including government measures to overcome a vaccine
shortage and efforts in the gay and bisexual community to spread warnings
and limit sexual encounters.
The U.S. emergency ended in late January, and the WHO ended its
declaration earlier this month.
Indeed, there is a lower sense of urgency about mpox than last year, said
Dan Dimant, a spokesman for NYC Pride. The organization anticipates fewer
messages about the threat at its events next month, though plans could
change if the situation worsens.
There were long lines to get shots during the height of the crisis last
year, but demand faded as cases declined. The government estimates that
1.7 million people — mostly men who have sex with men — are at high risk
for mpox infection, but only about 400,000 have gotten the recommended two
doses of the vaccine.
“We’re definitely not where we need to be,” Daskalakis said, during an
interview last week at an STD conference in New Orleans.
Some see possible storm clouds on the horizon.
Cases emerged this year in some European countries and South Korea. On
Thursday, U.K. officials said an uptick in mpox cases in London in the
last month showed that the virus was not going away.
Nearly 30 people, many of them fully vaccinated, were infected in a recent
Chicago outbreak. (As with COVID-19 and flu shot, vaccinated people can
still get mpox, but they likely will have milder symptoms, officials say.)
Dr. Joseph Cherabie, associate medical director of the St. Louis County
Sexual Health Clinic, said people from the area travel to Chicago for
events, so outbreaks there can have ripple effects elsewhere.
“We are several weeks behind Chicago. Chicago is usually our bellwether,”
Cherabie said.
Chicago health officials are taking steps to prevent further spread at an
“International Mr. Leather” gathering this weekend.
Event organizers are prominently advising attendees to get vaccinated.
Chicago health officials put together social media messages, including one
depicting three candles and a leather paddle that reads: “Before you play
with leather or wax get yourself the mpox vax.”
___
The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from
the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group.
The AP is solely responsible for all content.
https://ktla.com/news/nexstar-media-wire/nationworld/headlines/ap-mpox-is-
down-but-us-cities-could-be-at-risk-for-summertime-outbreaks/