On Tuesday, January 18, 2022 at 1:52:16 PM UTC-7, The Horny Goat wrote:
> The trouble is of course that there is not a consensus on what
> "equality" actually means. Equality of opportunity is something I'd
> like to think all decent people support - but equality of outcome is a
> horse of a totally different color and those who don't support THAT
> are being cancelled, flamed and all sorts of other indecent acts.
Certainly _individuals_ are only entitled to equality of opportunity, not
equality of outcome. That's the kind of society we've chosen to live in;
people are allowed to keep whatever they might earn above the average
due to their own talents or efforts, after paying a share in tax.
When it comes to *racial* equality, though, invoking this principle is
seen by many as largely a red herring. Why?
Surely the reason should be obvious. Individuals aren't expected to be
equal to each other in intelligence or other talents and abilities. But the
idea that members of one race are inherently inferior to the members
of another race is considered to be *part* of racism. And so, if the inherent
talents and abilities of each race are equal, but the average outcomes of
members of each race are very different - that tells us even if it is claimed
that their opportunities are equal, that can't really be true.
Now, this is in one important way an oversimplification, as it leaves out
the major excuse advanced for this situation.
One major inequality between individuals is inherited property, or family
economic circumstances. So, if one holds that all the slaves were owed
was an end to slavery, and not compensatiion for past injustices, then
equality of opportunity would mean not equality with people whose ancestors
had the opportunity to build up wealth - but equality with new immigrants,
coming off boats with little but the clothes on their backs, building lives and
prosperity - to some extent, over generations - in a new land filled with
opportunity.
And so, when we look at how well Americans of Irish or Jewish descent
are doing - and the continued condition of black Americans - instead of
turning our attention to how segregation and the like continued for decades
after the end of slavery, it's less... problematic... to note things like...
- immigrant groups brought good habits, such as a good work ethic, and
recognition of the importance of school and study, from their homelands;
- black Americans, due to various causes (_some_ of which are accepted
as being related to discrimination; _others_ are blamed on our society's
destructive habit of not letting them starve to death while they're getting
sorted out enough to qualify for decent jobs...) have certain bad habits,
including weaknesses in their family structures.
The liberal response to this should be understandable. Such arguments
might well have *some validity*, and thus be enough to explain... minor
discrepancies in the average wealth and income of black Americans and
others. But the stark and extreme discrepancies that actually exist *cannot*
be explained away by such arguments, and require immediate action, so that
at long last the next generation of Americans will grow up in a country where
black skin versus white skin will only have the same level of meaning as, say,
red hair versus blond hair; that is, it will be an attribute of how people look,
not something that highly correlates with a vast assortment of indicators of
wealth and social status.
The current level of inequality is so large that it is inherently destructive and
corrosive. It makes prejudices which severely obstruct the ability of black people
who are honest, law-abiding, and hard working to advance... entirely rational.
Since so many black people _are_ desperately poor, you _do_ have to double-check
their educational qualifications, you _do_ have to worry about them shoplifting,
and so on and so forth. Including it not being rational to sink equity into real estate
in the neighborhoods where they live, particularly for one's own primary residence,
with all that has implied. (Thus, one can legitimately ask: was Donald Trump's
father really an "evil racist", or was he just acknowledging the everyday reality he
had to deal with in his line of work?)
And when it creates consequences like... to prevent black people from going
to our neighborhoods and commiting break-ins or shoplifting, we need to
avoid having effective public transit in our cities, to such an extent that if you
can't afford a car, you can't hold a job... action is _clearly_ required, and yet it
took global warming before this was even *noticed*.
But surely anyone living in the United States has heard this all before?
John Savard