On Tue, 31 Jan 2012 02:36:57 +0100, John Doe wrote:
> The credits are visibly
> shaking left and right.That's because it was on film?
Not exactly, it's because the element (several generations from the camera
negative) used for the video transfer (assuming you don't type this from
inside a movie theater) was poorly done.
Celluloid film inside cameras for principal photography and effects work
(from simple fades to special visual effects done on film) has been
aligned at normal shooting speed of 24 frames per second with great
mechanical precision for a very long time now.
It's the release prints and even other, more important elements that are
not processed with the same care (time & precision mechanics).
The rule of thumb might as well be: The more generations an element is
removed from the original camera negative and the more speed is being used
while transfering the material the more weave builds up, depending on
the machines involved. It even adds up from one sloppy mechanic to the next
and gets stored this way optically from generation to generation.
In the digital realm it's of course natural that there is no generational
loss, no big deal.
Compression might be able to compress weave very efficiently, depending on
the amount of movement, but it takes more data in any case, sometimes a
lot more, in other cases very minimal.
Even worse: Compression might add motion artefacts to jittery source
material! I've noticed this quite often actually, especially in the
beginning of digital video compression. DVDs got better and better
in the 15 years since they've been around, a testament to the always
evolving compression mathematics and algorithms as well as increased
computing power and cleaner source material being used due to HD
necessities.
In all the above cases the weave won't go away, you have to go back to the
best possible film element and/or apply salvaging restoration techniques
to the surviving elements.
That's my understanding of this subject matter.
Hope this helps,
ML
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"I don't know. I'm making this up as I go!"
(Ford as Dr. Jones Jr. in 'Raiders of the Lost Ark')
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