Thanks.
dov gordon
Are you referring to the DICTIONARY?
If you ask a dozen artists you'll likely get a dozen
differing replies. For ME, 'fine art' is that in the
arts that will still be valid and valuable 300 years
from now.
Normally it's used to describe some piece of shit that no one would want to
look at for more time than it takes to walk to the next piece.
As opposed to "illustrations" which the "fine artists" call anything that is
recognizable. For example, Wyeth is typically "dismissed" as "illustrations"
by "fine artists".
-----------== Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ==----------
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But people here cannot form a consensus on what 'art' is, let alone 'fine
art.' You can only define any of the terms from within a specific context,
otherwise they are quite meaningless.
Erik Mattila
> Can someone please explain the meaning of "fine arts" to me. I have been
> using it, but I think incorrectly.
for _me_, it's the stuff (paintings etc) before modern and contemporary art.
>Can someone please explain the meaning of "fine arts" to me. I have been
>using it, but I think incorrectly.
"Fine arts" are those in which a craft is plied for aesthetic
reasons, rather than for utility. Painting a canvas to communicate
a message or for its own sake is "art", while painting your house
to keep it from rotting is not. There's plenty of confusing middle
ground for works that involve much the same skills and materials
as fine arts, but have a utilitarian purpose (say, illustration for a
textbook), or for works where utility is necessary, yet the expression
goes beyond mere utility (say, architecture, or furniture). Fine arts
evolved from crafts, and society has changed (and will change) its
opinion on what a "pure" art is. Sometimes pottery is "just" a
craft, and sometimes potters are producing works of "art".
Note that quality has nothing to do with it. You can produce
bad fine art, or astounding works of craftsmanship.
Depending on what century you are in - and what philosophy you hold - the definition of "fine art" is understood differently. For example, around about the middle of last century "fine art" denoted art that combined intellectual and sensual (aesthetic) concerns - the highest forms of "fine art" were considered to be mythological paintings or historical genre works, in the mode of Ingres, Delaroche, and so on. With the Realist revolution in aesthetics non-Classical and non-Christian subjects were considered worthy of life-size treatment in painting - these too eventually became to be accepted as "fine art"."ExcelJed" wrote: > Can someone please explain the meaning of "fine arts" to me. I have been > using it, but I think incorrectly. Normally it's used to describe some piece of shit that no one would want to look at for more time than it takes to walk to the next piece. As opposed to "illustrations" which the "fine artists" call anything that is recognizable. For example, Wyeth is typically "dismissed" as "illustrations" by "fine artists".
Regards,
Iian Neill.
______________________________________________________________________
If you are interested in fine art from its greatest masters, then feel
free to visit my art archive, the Renaissance Café.
http://www.fortunecity.com/westwood/galliano/293/index.html
http://members.spree.com/sip/gerome/index.html
> So, what is "fine art"? "Fine art" is the expression in art of "fine
>philosophy" - your highest ideals, your most sacred truths - if you have
>any - are hailed as "fine art" when you find them represented in paint,
>marble or words.
> Iian Neill.
What if your most sacred truth is honest painting. Painting, not to make a
statement of technical virtuosity, and not to be a vehicle for ideas
external to the painting: ideas about gender, race, politics, history,
religion etc. etc.
Not to be primarily a representation or documentation of something else:
but instead, the real thing.
Don Nelson
A.
> Post-Modernist ... deconstruct thyself.
> Iian Neill.
I love it, Iian -- best line you've written.
But here's my problem with your interesting post. My understanding of post-
modern includes the idea of eclecticism, or more properly the collapse of any
'rules' that may have existed in society (under 'modernism') that would
illegitimize academic painting. I know of some very academic painters who
produce work under the 'post-modern' rubric. What I mean by this, is
attention to technique -- the artists absolute control over the medium --
very focused illusionistic painting -- in short many of the things we
generally associate with French academic painting. That being the case, I
don't understand why you can't celebrate post-modernism as a liberating
force. I could be that some of the approaches to art that you don't like
overshadows the academic painting that is being produced today -- which in my
view isn't the responsibility of the philosophical underpinnngs of Post
Modernism.
So the architectural examples you cited have essentially been toppled by
post- modern architecture, which has a much stronger reference to classical
architecture than the previous 'modern architecture.' As a matter of fact,
look at the famous compitition for the Chicago Public Library a few years
back -- the winner was a firm that designed a direct interpretation of a
classical theme, and the critics went ballistic (not all the critics, of
course) since they argued that there was no relationship between contemporary
Chicago culture and classical Greece or Rome. But the Library is defined as
'post-modern' architecture.
That's all I wanted to say. I think it is exactly the post-modern that allows
many artists to indulge themselves in revivalistic movements, and feel good
about it (and even sell there works!).
Oh, no, there is something else. At some point in my learning skills about
art I was interested in absolute totalitarian control over paint -- I wanted
to make it do exactly what I wanted to do. Equally, I exercised the same
libidinal hyperbole over drawing, sinking into a deep state of
anal-retentiveness about the products of my endeavors. I'm not claiming that
I reached the level of 'mastery' of some of the models I used, even Ingres
and Vermeer, but I got far enough along with the project where I could dazzle
my friends with virtuosity, and then grew exactly tired of the whole thing.
Why? Because it seemed pointless to me. Mind you, it wasn't because I felt
that I was out of vogue, since I've never paid any attention to fashion
systems in the first place. I just felt very deeply that it was an exercise
in pointlessness. What's the big deal about descriptive rendering or control
of paint? That's what I was asking myself. So I just stopped doing it, as a
project. What I gained was the ability to do it, which I draw on from time
to time, although it is no longer the 'point' but rather just another tool
among many. From that perspective, I see the criteria that you describe as
the standard of high art exactly as Art about Art. You don't find any sort
of technical prefection in nature to match what one may want to impose on a
painting, nor do you find this perfection in the imagination, or in
philosophy.
"Fine Art' is self-defining. What you were addressing is only 'art' as it
exists in Western European Culture, and others elsewhere have a much
different history and ideas about the matter. Anyone has the right to
proclaim their chicken scratches 'fine art' if it was their intent to create
'fine art' in the first place. After that, the artist must convince others
that it is 'fine art' and there's no easy way to do that, regardless of how
cleverly the piece is put together. (Someone may come out of the woodwork and
shout "That's retogressive!" -- others may shout 'revisionist' -- others may
shout 'No Skill' and so on).
Erik Mattila
Iian Neill wrote:
Lian,
I read your post with a great deal of interest(though, to be honest, a
lot of went over my head). I'm currently lurking here from rec.martial-arts
because we've seem to come to cross roads: hopefully, you and your co-horts
can help. In short, we can't decide what the hell it is we're doing. Some of
us are of the opinion that our 'art' is art because it's beautiful, holds up
tradition, brings peace of mind, etc. Others are of the opinion that we're
practical and effective, and thus, by reaching a certain threshold of
practicality and effectiveness, transcend craft and become 'art'. I'm not
sure how much you know or don't know about MA, but generally, there are two
schools: the first is traditional, and asserts a strong order (this rank,
this style, based on lineage, etc.) the other is more modern, and asserts
pragmatism ( no ranks, eclectic styles, based on personal experience, etc.
). I guess we're trying to decide on a definition of 'art'. Any thoughts?
Mehran
> I think that you may be right. One of the problems with my approach is
> that I have on occasion lunged at a very LARGE windmill; to put it
> somewhat less surrealistically, I have in the past lumped together
> certains aspects of contemporary aesthetic-philosophy that I despise,
> and called that "Post Modernism". Part of this is due to the fact that
> the teachers who instructed me in contemporary aesthetics referred to
> the more odious aspects of it as "Post Modernism". The truth of it,
> though, seems somewhat more complex.
The 'windmill' metaphor is appropriate, at least in this respect. Carlos
Fuentes wrote a wonder essay on Cervantes, in which he described his belief
that Don Quixote was 'about' the transition from the medieval to the early
modern eras. Our hero was simply trying to make the transition complete, by
killing all the remaining medieval dragons. Fuentes, naturally, would have
described the fact that they were, in fact (empirically) really only
'windmills' as a way of differenciating between 'real' and 'cultural'
objects.
>
> In this case, is the label "post modern" merely applied to any artistic
> production made in, say, the past ten or twenty years - regardless of
> whether it looks Modernist, Gothic, Renaissance, or Classical?
I agree with you here, absolutely. The category itself seems to address more
the social context than the specific attributes of the object. But that may
where you disagree, since that kind of distinction (attaching the context to
the object-and apprehending the work of art as a representation of both)
seems to be at issue in the many exchanges in this news group. In fact, this
has become rather programatic in popular culture. In contemporary
advertising, often, the object is dropped altogether and only the context is
marketed -- as if owning the object will recreate the desirable context (and
those who claim that 'Marxism is dead" should think about this -- it's alive
and well in the advertising industry -- the commodity as fetish). In film we
now have an endless play of codes that may refer to a stereotype of a period
-- the '50s, '40s, The Court of Louie IV, Medieval Japan and so on -- and
these ideas are all represented by reference to sets of signs and codes that
we moderns read as the historical reality--for all practical purposes (which
of course is entertainment, the only practical purpose). At any rate, all
this is called 'post modern' simply because of the social and historical fact
of its production.
I think the ultimate post-modern act would be the ressurection of French
Academic Painting -- keeping in mind that it would be, by definition, a
ressurection and not the real thing (regardles of its own inherent virtues).
Probably where such a project would get in trouble, in my opinion, is that it
would never attain the level of authority that the historical model did, so
it wouldn't be a hegemonic project that other arts could react and rebell
against. I think that in itself is possible grounds for disappointment by
advocates of this approach to painting -- since by the post-modern view, at
least, the cultural authority of French Academic Painting was part of its
contextual reality. The ressurection project would be simulacra, which
Baudrillard would claim is the only possiblity (a reproduction of something
that has no original - - and this idea depends on accepting that our
historical understand is in itself something other than the actual events of
history).
> If this is true, then I have no problem with "Post Modernism" as such -
> only certain aspects of it. I suppose the question now is: how dominant
> are these particular aspects of it?
Yes, its a question of dominance. But that question rests in the periphery
of the work of art itself -- i.e. the 'art world' and all the great
promotional schemes that are devised to sell art, often selling art that may
be less virtuous that art that won't sell, measured by various standards. I
think that's a legitmate complaint for any artist. Jeez, it's hard to get
your foot in the door regardless of what you produce. I used to print
underground comic books -- we were handling all the top name cartoonists like
Crumb, O'Niel, Jaxon, Moscoso etc. Artists would come in off the street with
their comix that I thought were better than what we were publishing, but I
had to turn them down because this little industry, at the time, was totally
geared to sell Crumb, O'Niel, Jaxon, Moscoso etc. It was really
heartbreaking to have to reject the new artist.
>
> Did you have 'totalitarian control' over the paint itself so much as a
> complete mastery of the inner process? The question might seem semantic,
> but I don't think it is.
What actually happened, and I don't know if this is 'inner' or 'outer', was
that I began to notice that I could no longer see a relationship to tight
rendering and my experience of vision. One day I was musing and I
'discovered' that the human eye has an incredibly short depth of field,
coupled with an incredibly rapid focus mechanism. Quite unlike any camera
lens, of course (yet we accept the photographic image as a 'truth' of
vision). So when I began playing around with my own eyes, and shutting off
the focus, I saw that most of the visual field was a blur -- the opposite of
a Dalí or Ingres painting, for example. Well, I began to assume that Turner,
Monet, Pisarro and so on also knew this, and being influenced by French
Naturalism began a project to correct an 'untruth' championed by the Academe.
Of course the counter argument could be that academic painting sought to
replresent the rapid focus, in creating visual truth.
Next, I began to 'discover' how broad the possibilities were to produce
'believability' in a painting. This boils down to developing an alphebet of
understanding of what the minimum requirement is to represent visual
experience in a way that the mind can organize the experience into a
comprehensible form. I was playing around with representations of tablecloths
in still lifes, and doing some outrageously sloppy rendering just to see if
it could say 'fabric' or whatever. I found out it was a very loose thing --
I mean the most thoughtless brush stroke can say 'fabric.' There were
limits, of course, but I found the range was very broad. Often an "idea" of
a textile pattern, coupled with an 'idea' of some folds and wrinkles, would
pull it off. In the end what I was looking at was something that that was
'fresh' (whatever that means) and crackling as compared to previous
experiments I had done, even drawing from life, where I endeavored to place
every tone, every crease, every thread, in a logically determined space.
Equally, I also understood that the loose renderings, which pushed
believability to the brink of nonsense, required a greater skill on my part,
since I was really 'painting on the edge.' I'm sure that how I am measuring
the tight against the loose is in large part subjective, but it is true that
others who looked at the same preferred the loose. I think it was because if
you looked at the work logically, with the question in mind of 'is it
rendered 'correctly', you are confronted with a paradox -- how can this look
real and yet be so rediculous? Not too different that Olympia's extra spinal
disks, I suppose.
>
> If you had to ask that question at all, then I am not sure it is
> possible for me to convince you otherwise. This is not meant as a
> criticism, merely as a fact: - If you had indeed gained technical
> mastery of your medium, and then grew tired of it and could find no
> reason to continue improving your skills in this area, then there is
> really nothing I could say that would make you think differently. What
> took place was a fundamental change in your approach to art - while it
> is possible to bandy logic and philosophy around, asserting that for
> whatever reason realism is superior in this or that regard, in the end I
> think it would be a fruitless affair.
>
I don't want to claim mastery, believe me. What I've found is that you can
learn to do the things you want to do, providing you have amassed basic
skills and experience. I haven't abandoned learning and improving skills at
all -- at any moment I might become obsessed with what I understand you to
mean by 'realism.' To me all painting is illusionistic by nature, whether it
is non- objective or photo-realism.
But I really think our argument is about authority -- not so much the
physical aspects of the work of art itself. I would go so far as to
speculate that the basis of your discomfort with post-modern theory is its
uniform recognition that the old structures of authority in art have
vanished. If you are inclined to prozlytize for an authority (skill, craft,
realism or whatever) I certainly have no reason to challenge that -- in some
ways I too wish there was an authority. I just go along with the idea that
there is no longer an authority. However, now that the art market has
diversified, fragmented, and pluralized into many different sub-markets,
nearly all of these markets carry a system of 'authority' regarding the
acceptable virtues of specific types of art works. So I'm just saying that
there is no longer a 'uniform field theory' for authority in Art generally.
Such is the post-modern condition -- as disquiting as it is.
Cheers,
???
But I didn't read any of your words in your reply, Kay? I've seen some other
responses like this, a clip of the referenced post, but no new text. What
kind of plot is this. (I'm a paranoid, so this makes me uncomfortable, but I
think it's a Dejanews plot!)
Erik
emat...@tomatoweb.com wrote in message <7blbni$nlp$1...@nnrp1.dejanews.com>...
> From: jerald blackstock <jerald_b...@shaw.wave.ca>
> Newsgroups: rec.arts.fine, alt.artcom, rec.arts.misc, us.arts,
> alt.postmodern
> Subject: Re: please define "fine arts"
>
> The clearest version of postmodernity and painting that I have seem in a
> while..at least it echos my own thoughts. I understand po/mo and painting
> thusly:..under the tyranny of Greenburg we could only paint in a certain
> manner..his rules made u or broke u..This reflects a cycle that has been
> repeating all through history,,conventions followed by a period of
> freedom..we just happen to call that period of freedom postmodernism..
> In one sentence, to me, it is this: I am an artist I can do anything I want
=== An interesting example of Hegel's dialectic at work. I couldn't agree
more.
> >> Iian Neill <leon...@microtech.com.au> wrote:
> >>
> >>> Post-Modernist ... deconstruct thyself.
> >>
> >>> Iian Neill.
> >>
> >>I love it, Iian -- best line you've written.
> >>
> >>But here's my problem with your interesting post. My understanding of
> >post-
> >>modern includes the idea of eclecticism, or more properly the collapse of
> >any
> >>'rules' that may have existed in society (under 'modernism') that would
> >>illegitimize academic painting.
=== `Modernism' was quite iconoclastic in its own right. PoMo seems to me
to be `modernism' taken to its logical extreme. In this sense, PoMo's
existence is entirely dependent on its reactively nihilistic stance
vis-a-vis modernist culture. Just a thought.
I know of some very academic painters who
> >>produce work under the 'post-modern' rubric. What I mean by this, is
> >>attention to technique -- the artists absolute control over the medium --
> >>very focused illusionistic painting -- in short many of the things we
> >>generally associate with French academic painting. That being the case, I
> >>don't understand why you can't celebrate post-modernism as a liberating
> >>force.
=== Geez, I see 20th century modernist works as liberating. PoMo work (to
generalize) has always struck me as being somewhat formulaic and reactive.
Contrariness for its own sake. But then again, this is a generalization.
I could be that some of the approaches to art that you don't like
> >>overshadows the academic painting that is being produced today -- which in
> >my
> >>view isn't the responsibility of the philosophical underpinnngs of Post
> >>Modernism.
> >>
> >>So the architectural examples you cited have essentially been toppled by
> >>post- modern architecture, which has a much stronger reference to
> classical
> >>architecture than the previous 'modern architecture.' As a matter of
> fact,
> >>look at the famous compitition for the Chicago Public Library a few years
> >>back -- the winner was a firm that designed a direct interpretation of a
> >>classical theme, and the critics went ballistic (not all the critics, of
> >>course) since they argued that there was no relationship between
> >contemporary
> >>Chicago culture and classical Greece or Rome. But the Library is defined
> >as
> >>'post-modern' architecture.
=== Then again, critics need to haggle over tags or they'd be out of a
job. I wonder what tag Gaudi's cathedral, La Pedrera, or his landscape
work at Park Guell in Barcelona would fall under. modernism I suppose? I
suspect that in a place where there exists a few centuries of
conspicuous art history, postmodernism takes its place as just the latest
trend. The less history a place has, the more important postmodernism is.
Again, just a thought.
=== My sentiments exactly.
That's what I was asking myself. So I just stopped doing it,
> as
> >a
> >>project. What I gained was the ability to do it, which I draw on from
> time
> >>to time, although it is no longer the 'point' but rather just another tool
> >>among many. From that perspective, I see the criteria that you describe
> as
> >>the standard of high art exactly as Art about Art. You don't find any
> sort
> >>of technical prefection in nature to match what one may want to impose on
> a
> >>painting, nor do you find this perfection in the imagination, or in
> >>philosophy.
=== Interesting points.
> >>"Fine Art' is self-defining. What you were addressing is only 'art' as it
> >>exists in Western European Culture, and others elsewhere have a much
> >>different history and ideas about the matter. Anyone has the right to
> >>proclaim their chicken scratches 'fine art' if it was their intent to
> >create
> >>'fine art' in the first place.
=== No doubt. Your comments reminded me of an Australian aboriginal
exhibit I saw recently in Montreal. The works were acrylic on canvas,
most obviously designed for exhibition, and were, for all intents and
purposes, fine art. But the content of the paintings were historical,
mythological, and narrative and this, to an extent, dictated the forms of
the work. Fine art? Aboriginal history? No skill, no art? political
documents? all of these? none of these? Objectively speaking, there
really is no answer, only a series of more, or less interesting and
thought-provoking interpretations.
After that, the artist must convince others
> >>that it is 'fine art' and there's no easy way to do that, regardless of
> how
> >>cleverly the piece is put together. (Someone may come out of the woodwork
> >and
> >>shout "That's retogressive!" -- others may shout 'revisionist' -- others
> >may
> >>shout 'No Skill' and so on).
> >>Erik Mattila
a la prochaine,
A.
Thanks for the concern and no, it was not art-related (that would have at
least been interesting). I guess turning the thermostat down from 85
degrees when lighting the furnace pilot is a REAL good idea! Ball of fire &
explosion, just like in the movies, singed my eyebrows, eyelashes & part of
my hair but didn't burn any skin at all. Left hand was 1st & 2nd degree
burns (I right-handed). Painful & puts all projects on hold for a while but
really, really lucky. Should have been much worse. I guess, in the future,
I will quit looking for gas leaks with a lit match!
Kay
(Are you sure Skully said "Reality is a crutch" to Fox? It sounds like it
should be the other way around)
P.S. How did you find out about Dik and I conspiring against you? Did you
find out about Marilyn, too? I really didn't want to. It was all Dik's
idea - he was the mastermind. Did you open that package yet?
The same thing happend to some of Dik's posts -- the reference quote was
there, but whatever Dik wrote was not there. At least that's how I'm seeing
it. I personaly think the 'political monster thread' has over-taxed the
internet, causing mayhem and chaos. Anyway, I don't think it was pilot error
on your part (unless you and Dik are conspiring against me), it's an
establishment thing.
Your burn sounds serious -- I hope everything is OK. My condolences. Did you
burn it making art? (good idea for the name of your upcoming exhibit = Kay's
Hot Paintings!--we must always turn misfortune to advantage.)
(Scully to Fox: "Reality is a crutch")
Erik
-----------== Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ==----------
OUCH! Get the control replaced. I once had the brilliant idea of pouring
gasoline down a Cadillac's carbuator from a beer bottle, and the carb
backfired, the beer bottle became a flame thrower in my face. Went to the
hospital, got wrapped up like Lawrence of Arabia, got my Darvons, went to a
party and partied on!
> Kay
> (Are you sure Skully said "Reality is a crutch" to Fox? It sounds like it
> should be the other way around)
Shucks, I just made that up. Sorry, didn't mean to cross the X Files protocol
demarkation lines.
> P.S. How did you find out about Dik and I conspiring against you? Did you
> find out about Marilyn, too? I really didn't want to. It was all Dik's
> idea - he was the mastermind. Did you open that package yet?
>
You mean the one the dog just ate- she's acting strange???
>
> Thanks for the concern and no, it was not art-related (that would have at
> find out about Marilyn, too? I really didn't want to. It was all Dik's
> idea - he was the mastermind. Did you open that package yet?
Just a reminder that X-Files was filmed up here in Vancouver, Canada,
but Mulder got tired of the rain.
Was that this Marilyn you mentioned?
I tune in, erase all the political crap, erase every Karen Horn post
before reading any of the same, and by that time I'm too bored to go on.
Signing off,
and just because I'm paranoid, you don't have to plot against me.
M.
>I refer you to Cezanne with a quote from Nicolas Pioch
>(http://www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de/wm/)...."Cézanne is an artist's artist. He was
>obsessed with form rather than content, so subject matter was always
>secondary to the act of painting itself.
Cezanne couldn't draw form and his subject matter is completly boring
conventional.
> He wanted the methods and skills of
>the painter to be more important than the image.
He had no skills as a painter.
>That meant the subject of
>the painting couldn't be so dynamic as to overshadow the artist's act of
>creation."
>Jerald
If you know what that sentence means explain it.
Mani DeLi
...no skill no art
A Skeptical View of Modern Art was updated Jan.16,99
check out my new book, new work, new comments at:.
http://www.interlog.com/~hugod/
>The clearest version of postmodernity and painting that I have seem in a
>while..at least it echos my own thoughts. I understand po/mo and painting
>thusly:..under the tyranny of Greenburg we could only paint in a certain
>manner..his rules made u or broke u..This reflects a cycle that has been
>repeating all through history,,conventions followed by a period of
>freedom..we just happen to call that period of freedom postmodernism..
Greenbergian Modernism: a bunch of flat incompetent crap in need of a
constant surge of critical gas to inflate its importance.
Postmodernism. The same crap inflated by a different gas.
>In one sentence, to me, it is this: I am an artist I can do anything I want.
You can't do anything you want. You can only do what you have enough
skill to do.
How long does it take for burning chrome to burn anyway?
Let me know when you see a pile of ashes.
Marilyn