Lloyd,
Of course a nation is a Group Fantasy. But do you seriously think that human psychology can dispense with Group Fantasy? The nation-state GF was created in part to replace, or at least counterbalance, the Church GF.
What do you propose as a replacement for this psychological structure? Are you sure it would be an improvement?
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I look forward to seeing it. However, I am extremely skeptical that a "nation" that is not based upon a GF --- that is not, in fact, unconsciously "drenched in blood," can survive the first meaningful threat to its existence. |
Is this a fantasy, Patrick? Do you think that nations rely for military strength primarily on the "higher" psychoclasses?
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Thank you, Patrick. Believe it or not, I am familiar with this train of thought. I simply do not agree with it.
If there is a vast difference in psychoclasses, as in the comparison of the Islamists vs. the West, where one side is locked into Medieval thought and technological capabilities, then ... yes ... the formulation would apply. But in comparing the capabilities of two psychoclasses who are, let us say, within the same century ... then I simply do not think the assumption would hold true.
In fact, military capability at the battlefield level would depend very little on cleverness or creativity ... and very much on the willingness of soldiers, sailors and airmen to sacrifice themselves, to follow orders without question, and to willingly inflict devastating damage on lots of other people they've never met personally. None of these are traits I would particularly associate with "higher" psychoclasses.
Maybe you consider it an argument that the battles would be delegated to lower psychoclasses from the higher psychoclass leaders. But, that would undermine the thesis of a "non-GF nation". And, anyway, some of those "lower psychoclass" warriors are inevitably going to rise into leadership, unless we are referring to Plato's Republic.
Maybe you subscribe to the ideal of a totally peaceful world -- a Utopia. In my opinion, the civilization/culture surrounding this Group Fantasy would last exactly as long as it took for them to be discovered by a group of armed sociopaths (e.g., Nazis, Bolsheviks, conquistadors).
In my opinion both Group Fantasy behavior and warfare are permanently baked into the human condition.
I would add that fantasy is an absolutely necessary part of human thought. It should never be devalued or denied, notwithstanding the destruction that can sometimes ensue from particular GFs.
--------Jim |
Patrick, when you state that "the lesser psychclasses are animal passions" I believe you strongly illuminate the area of my disagreement with your "no-GF nation" thesis. For ALL humans have this at their emotional core, do we not?
Again, I think you set up a straw man if you are comparing modern man with a stone-age brute. Of course modern man wins this battle, because of hir superior technology. (For this same reason the threat posed by the "war on terror" is greatly overblown, probably for political purposes.)
Nor do I think that athletics is in any sense comparable to military affairs. Pacifists can certainly play football (or hockey) too (Consider Muhammad Ali.). Athletics is simply a celebration of the physical aspect of our being. Moreover, I agree with you that creativity in sports is a great asset ... one that many coaches seek to instill in their athletes and teams. But this is rarely the case on the battlefield, where instantaneous and unquestioned following of orders has been found to be a crucial element of military success.
Neither is the image of a highly pensive thinker necessarily that of a higher psychoclass. As Fairbairne (for one) discussed extensively, intellectualization is a form of splitting -- a characteristic defense mechanism of the schizoid personality structure (now often considered to be in the narcissistic category) and hence is developmentally associated with an infantile defense mechanism in response to painful feelings of abandonment.
BTW, my reference to Plato was not intended to suggest that advanced psychoclass equates with philosopher king, but that in any real-world society, military leaders are going to have a good opportunity to eventually appear amongst the civilian leadership.
--------Jim |
Patrick, I am reading with great interest your commentary on JPH. Though I have read some wonderful articles in the Journal over the years, I would have to say that, in general, the articles lack the spice of these forum conversations.
Lloyd and a core group laid out a methodology for doing PH years ago in an effort to instigate scientific/academic rigor. Thus techniques such as fantasy analysis and research into childhood were introduced, more recently augmented with neurophychology. And Lloyd is famous for the extensive footnoting and referencing of his articles (Nobody can possibly keep up with his breadth of reading).
But this effort to (prematurely IMO) claim a role as a science is as problematical for psychohistory as it was for Freud. Of course Freud emerged directly from 19th century materialism, and believed deeply in the scientific basis of psychoanalysis ... but in my view (and I love Freud's work) this view was one of his own fantasies.
I think it is more 3rd millenium to realize that the frontiers of knowledge are not contained within the category: science -- and that science is what the followers do once repeatable experiments are discovered that can be endlessly elaborated upon. I don't know if this speaks to your concerns or not, but I would love to see JPH unchained from the effort to fit into a scientific pattern, and instead offer a playground for unbridled interpretations based upon the limited amount of theoretical basis in large group psychology that is currently available (e.g., Freud, Bion, DeMause, Lipton) -- as well as attempts to expand upon this limited body of theory. That's what I think would generate the excitement.
--------Jim |
) your postal address and I'll send > >> you that issue free. > >> Lloyd deMause > > >> On Oct 1, 2008, at 7:44 PM, Patrick McEvoy-Halston wrote: > (snip) |
Lloyd, I would like to (most respectfully) question what you mean by "evidence."
We both know that papers in psychoanalysis, including some of the most influential, are often published on the basis of a single case. Actual clinical experience with patients is considered the gold standard of psychoanalytic literature -- and rightly so. Yet ... am I the only one that oftens suspects these seminal "scientific" papers are more properly understood as the subjective musings of geniuses?
On the other hand, those of us that are fascinated with the psychology of large groups are expected to document interpretations with ... what? Thousands of citations to some other literature? It scarcely needs to be pointed out that we cannot get society at large to lay down on our couch for seven years and free associate. Yet neither can we ever escape involvement with these "patients."
Moreover, experiments in real-life, or applied, psychohistory are carried out all the time. These are everything from elections to wars to the stock market (or other markets) to movies, to advertising ... etc. So, in reality, we do not have a shortage of available "clinical" material, but an embarrasment of riches. It's all around us.
You have contributed a broad theoretical framework for psychohistory--primarily grounded in the role of large groups in channeling the individual psychology of dissociation. You have courageously pushed the epoch of developmental psychology back to the birth trauma and even the late experiences in the womb. (This is a particularly fabulous area of your work, IMO.) Others, including Freud and Bion have also made huge, albeit sporadic, contributions. Your framework, and that of others, can be referenced by those wishing to make interpretations. Over time, if the interpretations are deemed strong enough, the frameworks will gain credibility. Doubtless there will also be further theoretical innovations.
I guess what I am asking is whether your "rules of evidence" might be overly restrictive, especially for the still nascent stage of development of PH compared to what we all believe (I suspect) to be its potential. Maybe you are making it too difficult for would-be authors because of an inappropriate application of academic style to what should still be a more free-wheeling, frontier exploration.
------Jim |
The "evidence" is all around us. We cannot escape it.
Maybe my disconnect is with the true definition of psychohistory as it has evolved in JPH. I'm sorry, but reading endless articles about the details of medieval childhoods gets old pretty fast, and maybe that's why the readership is shrinking. If psychohistory is "the science of historical motivations", it is only valuable (as a "science") in dealing with the present and the future. The other stuff is more in line with what I would call "the history of psychohistory." Kind of like "history of science" --- a discipline of derivative interest from the main purpose.
As for writing an article ... well, I came to PH as a culmination of years of study in the psychodynamics of large groups via personal observations, practical applications (in business and finance); and, more importantly perhaps, immersion in the relevant literature of psychoanalysis. (I am neither clinician nor academic.) But you often admonished me: "Don't bring up Bion, Klein, Kernberg, Fairbairne etc." Then, when you were moderator of the other list, you censored my posts if I took issue with Jerry Atlas. That drove me away from the whole field for a few years. (Obviously the approach has killed the other list too, since I re-subscribed to it lately and there is no activity.)
If you are interested in an article from me, and are open to something new and different, then perhaps Patrick would work with me on expanding the dialog about PH "from and outsider's point of view." If we could get past that initial hurdle, then I could see putting together pieces on the financial markets, where I have employed a PH-influenced approach to trading for the past several years, and fared extremely well.
As another suggestion, I think you should solicit inputs from PH-educated parents as to how they have employed the insights of PH into the raising of their own children. What, if any, have been the challenges ... and how has it worked out.
Best,
Jim |
Lloyd, in case you haven't noticed, I have had a good dialog with Florian as long as I have been on this list.
You are the one who brought up the shrinking membership and the difficulty in attracting papers. If you insist on any potential writer studying the last 36 years of JPH before they submit an article, then I am afraid your pool of authors will continue to shrink. I am not suggesting that you accept something of poor quality, but I think you realize that I am conversant with the field, and especially your work. That should be enough for a paper "from an outsider's point of view." Otherwise, if you exert prior editorial restraint, then it violates the spirit of the avowed theme. (BTW, my offer is only good if Patrick will join in.)
------Jim |
The market has long ago taught me not to make "predictions" --- at least not short to intermediate term. The market is such a powerful GF, it often seems to have a mind of its own ... and that mind is frequently perverse.
However, I will remind you that I tried to convince you to invest IPA funds in gold mining stock about 9 years ago, when gold was at at $260 per oz. (now $860) ![]() |
I never considered writing an article on gold back then; but if I had, it would have focused on an interpretation of the GF that imputes value to the metal (even referencing historical material), and the rationale for believing that this particular GF was due to become cathected, thereby increasing its value. By expressing the PH reasoning, then when the event came about (or failed to come about) as predicted, one could appropriately value or devalue the underlying interpretation of the GFs controlling the market.
Lloyd, the world loves predictions. Like when, back in the mid 90s, you predicted a 2nd MidEast War as being virtually inevitable about a decade removed from the first. I think what is important is that predictions be checked out, and the appropriate lessons drawn from both hits and misses. This would have the potential to advance PH both substantively and in the PR department, IMO. |