"if I could confirm the caliper width"
This depends mostly on you and your setup. The four things that depend exclusively on you are:
1. How wide is your tire, really? There's some objective measurement, lets call that X1
2. What width of brake pads do you require to "clear" that tire? Let's call that X2. Is X2 1mm larger than X1? Or are you OK with forcing it out a little, so that X2 is a little bit smaller than X1?
3. How wide is your rim? That's X3
4. How wide do you choose to run the brake pads relative to that rim width? Some generations of 105 brifters are high mechanical advantage levers. They pull very little cable. Combine that with things like small hands and the desire for hair trigger barking and you might run your brakes super close to the rim. Let's call this X4, which has some relationship to X3. So it depends on you in two ways.
The only thing a person with Grand Cru calipers can tell you is how much the calipers open when you throw the QR from the closed position to the open position. I've got a bike with Grand Cru calipers. I threw it on the stand for you and pulled the front wheel. It barely gets out with some force. A solid whack with my fist and out it comes. Not enough of a problem to worry about knocking out the brake adjustment, but it's pushing it.
My tire measures 33mm actual width. X1 = 33mm
My rim measures 23mm wide. X3 = 23mm
My brake pads with the QR closed measure 26mm wide, 3mm wider than the rim width. X4 = 26mm
When I throw the QR to the open position, the brakes open up just a tiny bit to 29.5mm. X2 = 29.5mm
So the DIFFERENCE between Closed and Open on Grand Cru calipers is 3,5mm as-measured on my front brake. X2 (29.5mm) is quite a bit smaller than X1 (33mm) so that's why it is hard to remove the tire. I knew this would be the case when I pulled the build together and I feel that road bikes with caliper brakes and wide tires should have a brake-lever QR in addition. My build uses Campagnolo brifters, which I gutted so they are just brake levers. I have a QR button, and that button allows X2 to grow from 29.5mm out to 32mm. That allows pretty easy front wheel removal: the tire just squeaks past the brake pads with a little friction but I don't have to whack it, like I would if I didn't have a brake lever QR button.
If I hypothetically had Shimano brifters and if I wanted to earn myself another couple of millimeters without ditching my brifters, a few options would include:
-run wider rims, increasing X3 and correspondingly increasing X4, which will grow X2 as well
-consider running the brakes looser from the rim
-consider using the barrel adjuster as an auxiliary QR
-consider running an inline QR mechanism, like the Shimano
SM-CB90
That's what I've got for you.
Bill Lindsay
El Cerrito, CA