Thank you, all. Very helpful. I think I'm getting close to understanding what's up and what's possible. A few pieces of clarification:
1. Joe, you're right. I have an 11-32 cassette already and want it to work with my 105 (11 speed) derailleur and bar-end shifters that I would migrate from another bike.
2. Laing, thanks for the heads up about the MTB 11 speed cassettes. I gather they will fit but aren't compatible with the 105 derailleurs -- indexing would be off, which is one reason i prefer friction (and didn't realize when i got the shifters that they couldn't do both like the nine speeds!)
3. Nick, I wish I had the 11-34 so I could use it on the 9/10 speed freehub. DT SWISS tells me that it's a quick replacement to change the freehub body (i.e., only the part onto which the cassette is placed) and wouldn't require the wheel to be re-dished. I asked explicitly. Their technician said the issue is that some frames aren't designed to accept an 11 speed road cassette and that's the issue. I guess that because the cassette would be an additional 1.85 mm closer to the dropouts there could be clearance issues. That's what I'm trying to find out.
I'd like to think it's a non issue, but I'm not sure how to tell. Going to go take a closer look now -- out of town this past weekend.
Thanks,
j.