It's not quite that simple. Since head tube and seat tube angles vary,
it's possible to have, say, a longer TT on a certain bike, yet have a
shorter/easier reach to the handlebars, or vice versa. On a custom
bike I received awhile back, I asked that the TT be a tiny bit shorter
than that on my Atlantis. When I got the frame, I measured and was
horrified to see that it was actually about 1.5 cm longer! Turns out
that even with a slightly longer stem, I feel less stretched out on
the bike with the longer TT. Why is this? Well, I haven't bothered to
do the trigonometry or even take detailed measurements. The bike works
great, and I am happy.
TT length is best taken as a ballpark frame sizing measurement, and I
think many folks put too much emphasis on this single measurement.
Like saddle height, it's essentially an adjustable measurement - you
get a frame size that's close, and get a stem that gives a comfortable
position. In this case, Surly frames come in 2 cm increments, and for
those of us who have some idea of what works already, it's pretty easy
to determine between which two frame sizes we fall. But Cross-Checks
are taller than Rivendells, in any given size. So if someone had, say,
a 58 cm Rambouillet with tight-ish standover, then a 58 cm Cross-Check
may be downright uncomfortable in the standover area. Put 42 mm tires
on it, and it's going to be even bigger.