The OP asked: "Did I tighten them too much when I installed them?"
Possibly? How tight did you tighten them? Did you use a torque wrench?
Probably it's a combination of four things:
1. Those bodies are plastic
2. Those bars present a contour that is a lot different shape than those levers were designed to register against
3. You didn't change the shape of the levers to fit the bars before installing them
4. You tightened them too much
If you had used metal bodied levers like the Shimano R400 it probably would have been less likely to have happened
If you had run the levers more out on the curve, which they were designed to fit against, it probably would have been less likely to have happened
If you had recognized that you wanted the levers on the straight part and took a file to that upper edge to better fit the straight part of the bars, it probably would have been less likely to have happened
If you had tightened the bolts to something like 5N-m like other cockpit bolts it probably would have been less likely to have happened
Bill Lindsay
El Cerrito, CA