A clarification:
All the metal rails on all the Selle An-Atomicas are steel. The difference between the T/X/H1 and T/X/H2 leather saddles is that the _1 saddles are unitary, with the steel cantles/nose pieces riveted to the leather tops. The rails on the _1 series saddles are 4130 steel rod.
The _2 series saddles are modular, with the leather tops attached to the cast aluminum cantle/nose piece with Chicago screws. The idea is that you can replace subassemblies (top, frame, rails etc) on your own, without sending the entire saddle to San Diego to replace a worn/failed element (stretched tops are the most common, but bent rails used to happen a lot; I've got at least four old SA-As with bent solid rails, from back when the rails were much longer and they used a softer steel).The rails on the _2 series detach from the cantle and nose pieces; there is an upgrade option to carbon rails, for weight weenies.
What I recently learned, although I must have read it in the description when I bought it and immediately forgotten about it, is that the standard steel rails in the _2 series are stainless steel tubing, not solid rods. They way I found this out was when the rail on the H2 on my Trek 720 (saddle purchased new, bike first built up in March 2021, ridden daily since) snapped through last December. A weight savings, sure; but at what price? I haven't called up SA-A to yell at them about it yet, but that's definitely going to happen.
In my case, the break was at a relatively low-stress point, between the clamps on an old-fashioned Campy Nuovo Record two-bolt seatpost.
As for rail length, it may depend on the age of the saddles you're comparing. SA-A has definitely been shortening their saddles since Tom Milton died (the founder, a famous ultra long distance guy in the Bay Area. He died of a heart attack during the 2010 Devil Mountain Double, a 200-mile ride that climbs both Mount Diablo near RivHQ and Mount Hamilton near San Jose - twice each. Grant wrote up a decent memoriam in the newsletter at the time; #43 or 44 or thereabouts). Milton was tall and skinny, and the saddle rails were superlong, so he could get a wide range of adjustment. Unfortunately for us less-skinny people, he didn't use superstrong steel, so the rails routinely bent. After he died, the company was in chaos for about a year. His sister took it over, and moved all the operations down to San Diego, where she and her kids run everything. The saddles have gotten shorter; there's no Pinocchio noses like the ones Tom made. But they've continued to shorten them over the years; I have a 2013 saddle that's definitely longer than my 2019 saddle, and the 2019 saddle is longer than my several 2021 saddles.
The clampable section of the rails on my aforementioned broken H2 modular saddle with a January 2021 serial number are definitely shorter than the solid rails on an X1 I have, but the X1 is currently mounted, and I can't see the serial number. I'm sure it's older, but I'll have to wait until morning to check the date; it may be from before the last shortening. I don't believe I've gotten a solid-rail saddle since 2019 (or a modular _2 series saddle from before 2020), so I'm unclear whether the shorter clamp areas on the rails are a reflection of the difference between modular and welded rails, or a difference between pre- and post-2020 saddles generally.
Peter Adler
owner of about 14 SA-As from a 20-year range, in various stages of stretched-outness and bent-railness, including the one Grant did a Frankenstein job on with X-Acto knives and twine that he wrote up in a newsletter
Berkeley, CA/USA