I've been going through this with a Toyo Atlantis with curved chainstays, which "get wider sooner" (closer to the BB) than straight chainstays.
That requires a wider BB/-spindle unless there is a straight section on the chainstays before the curve, as on my ~'84 StumpJumper.
I am also pretty convinced that, all else equal, a double requires a wider BB/-spindle than a triple because the smallest/innermost ring on the triple is smaller than that on the double, hence, it can fit it closer. You save Q factor (FWIW) with a double in that there are only 2 rings instead of the triple's 3. Stating the obvious JIC.
This "innermost ring" effect is the same thing as the 1x issue of the bigger the ring, the wider out it needs to go.
So, can that triple really not fit? If not, the solution to this problem is not a double; that will just require an even wider BB/-spindle.
Note: VO and RH doubles can only go down to about 28t I think, which won't fit into a smaller hole than your 24t.
And you can't just put a smaller inner ring on your triple. I guess 22t would be the smallest possible.
I'm a little stumped and wish I could get my eyes and hands on it. But you could try a spacer on the drive side but it does put that side out wider.
Another option: shave the bottom-inside of your crank arms to clear your chainstays. There is a Bicycle Quarterly article about this.
Or find a double crankset that accommodates a tiny (24t or less) inner ring - white industries? - get as wide a BB/-spindle as you need, but your feet won't be as wide as with a triple.
Is it possible you're threading in the drive side too far and the NDS not enough? There seems to be some "wiggle room" with BBs in this sense. There isn't an alignment for dead center. Group, is it ok to play with that? Is this not what a spacer does.
Oh, and does 68 mm vs. 73 mm BB come into play here?
Crank arm bow is new to me; makes sense; glad to pick that up in this thread.
-Matthew P
fiddling with the BB on the Toyo Atlantis for way too long, but intermittently. i'm really just lagging
oddly its those curves that i like so much. all love requires work :)
in San Diego, CA ( Kumeyaay )